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Doughouz
25 Views · 2 years ago

#shorts

Doughouz
33 Views · 2 years ago

Raylan investigates a murder. Meanwhile, Boyd is forced to revisit his mining days.

Doughouz
22 Views · 2 years ago

ABD'li milyarder Elon Musk, İsrail Başbakanı Binyamin Netanyahu ile 7 Ekim'de saldırıya uğrayan Kfar Aza beldesini gezdi.

Doughouz
23 Views · 2 years ago

The Season 2 finale: When Jiya makes a daring escape from Rittenhouse that strands her in San Francisco's Chinatown in 1888, the fractured Time Team goes back to save her.

Doughouz
12 Views · 2 years ago

Adyghe Quazexer (the Circassian villages ) song by seuez rosa

Doughouz
29 Views · 2 years ago

The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims.

Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued.

Barbary Slavery
Ohio State University history Professor Robert Davis describes the White Slave Trade as minimized by most modern historians in his book Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 (Palgrave Macmillan). Davis estimates that 1 million to 1.25 million white Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone (these numbers do not include the European people which were enslaved by Morocco and by other raiders and traders of the Mediterranean Sea coast), 16th- and 17th-century customs statistics suggest that Istanbul's additional slave import from the Black Sea may have totaled around 2.5 million from 1450 to 1700. The markets declined after the loss of the Barbary Wars and finally ended in the 1830s, when the region was conquered by France.

In 1544, the island of Ischia off Naples was ransacked, taking 4,000 inhabitants prisoners, while some 9,000 inhabitants of Lipari Island off the north coast of Sicily were enslaved.870 Turgut Reis, a Turkish pirate chief, ransacked the coastal settlements of Granada (Spain) in 1663 and carried away 4,000 people as slaves.

The barbaric slave-raiding activities of the Muslim pirates had a telling effect on Europe. France, England, and Spain lost thousands of ships, devastating to their sea-borne trade. Long stretches of the coast in Spain and Italy were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants until the nineteenth century. The finishing industry was virtually devastated.

Paul Baepler’s White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives lists a collection of essays by nine American captives held in North Africa. According to his book, there were more than 20,000 white Christian slaves by 1620 in Algiers alone; their number swelled to more than 30,000 men and 2,000 women by the 1630s. There were a minimum of 25,000 white slaves at any time in Sultan Moulay Ismail’s palace, records Ahmed ez-Zayyani; Algiers maintained a population of 25,000 white slaves between 1550 and 1730, and their numbers could double at certain times. During the same period, Tunis and Tripoli each maintained a white slave population of about 7,500. The Barbary pirates enslaved some 5,000 Europeans annually over a period of nearly three centuries.

Doughouz
27 Views · 2 years ago

Adyghe folk song, a ritual song recorded in 1972. Surveying the music of the Caucasus, www.KuzinTheCaucasus.wordpress.com

Doughouz
46 Views · 2 years ago

2 part Trad Hornpipe
Instructional
Setting Guards Book 2, with added dot/cuts bar 4 each part

Doughouz
120 Views · 2 years ago

You can watch our Relaxing Videos on our new iPhone app

Download it here: https://apps.apple.com/app/rel....axing-ambience-sleep
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We are staying at a cozy hotel in the mountains. The gentle rain and thunder is soothing us to sleep. Rain sound for sleeping is a great way to relax and beat insomnia

Equipment:
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Created & Edited with After Effects and Premier Pro


#rain #asmr #rainsounds

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We edit, mix, & master audio in Adobe Audition & edit video with Adobe After Effects 7 Premier Pro. We currently film with a Sony a6000, Fujifilm X-T2 & X-T3, GoPro Hero 7 Black. We record audio with a Zoom H2N.

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Doughouz
50 Views · 2 years ago

Смотреть всем!

Doughouz
70 Views · 2 years ago

SURHAY - КУМБ
DVRST - CLOSE EYES

Special Thanks to:

Surhay
DVRST
Налмэс
Адыгэхэр

Doughouz
35 Views · 2 years ago

Nel 1998, a Nalchik, nel Caucaso del nord, la ventiquattrenne Ilana lavora nel garage del padre per aiutarlo a sbarcare | dG1fNUtTVVRoeVBpemM

Doughouz
24 Views · 2 years ago

Aradığınız Hertürlü Çerkes Videosunu Bulabileceğiniz tek Adres:Asalet ve Nezaketin Timsali Çerkesler
http://www.facebook.com/pages/....Asalet-ve-Nezaketin-

Doughouz
24 Views · 2 years ago

When the Tubby Phone rings, Dipsy comes slowly down on the Dup Dup to answer it - and then Dipsy goes back up again! The Teletubbies all have fun doing the Dipsy Tubby Phone Dance and watch a Tummy Tale about a boy travelling up in a lift that takes him into the treetops.

Doughouz
20 Views · 2 years ago

#streetfood #fries #cheese #carne #carneasada #carneasadafries #foodfun #funfood #streetfoodlover #streetfoodrecipe #streetfoodindia #streetfoodshorts #streetfoodbelike #chefkoudy #foodie #foodlover #foodblogger #picodegallo #guacamole #avocado #street #streetfoods #mexican #mexicanfood #frenchfries #fries

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Doughouz
52 Views · 2 years ago

Kafkasyadan en güzel Çerkes Düğün videoları, <br />Çerkes Düğünleri

Doughouz
27 Views · 2 years ago

This Videos Explain This Word Meaning

Doughouz
25 Views · 2 years ago

Circassian Circle is an English Country Dance published by Chivers in 1822 (The Handbook of Modern Dancing). But the earliest description I was able to copy was in Wilson of 1852 (The Art of Dancing). https://www.google.co.uk/books..../edition/The_Art_of_

This is a Scottish version which first appeared in RSCDS Book 1 in 1924 (one of the first dozen Scottish Country Dances).

This appears to be the original name for what we now call a "Sicilian Circle". Today we think of it as a way of dancing in a circle rather than longways that can be applied to almost any minor set dance. But once upon a time there was an actual dance of that name.

The animation plays at 120 counts per minute normally, but the first time through the set the dance is slowed down so people can learn the moves more readily. Men are drawn as rectangles, women as ellipses. Each couple is drawn in its own color, however the border of each dancer indicates what role they currently play so the border color may change each time through the minor set.

https://www.upadouble.info/

Doughouz
23 Views · 2 years ago

Dünyanın En Büyük Wunafesi!

Doughouz
19 Views · 2 years ago

Trivunovich




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