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KhaSe feat Eileen - Mein Leben
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(17 Feb 2014) While Olympic spectators watch the Winter Games in gleaming arenas, boys in nearby Bolshoi Kichmai herd their goats by tying them to rickety bicycles, riding through a rocky valley where their ancestors fiercely resisted the Russian Czarist conquest.
Circassians, a Muslim ethnic group, say the Russian Army committed genocide against their ancestors and exiled them from Sochi from 1860 to 1864.
Russia has denied the charges of genocide.
Members of the Circassian diaspora from New Jersey to Turkey and Israel have protested, arguing that Sochi Olympic skiing and other events are being staged on the blood of their forebears.
Russia's most prominent militant, Doku Umarov, has also adopted the Circassians' cause.
In a warning last year, the Chechen rebel leader urged Muslim extremists to target the Games.
Activists say Umarov's threat has provided Russian security services with a pretext to increase document checks and pressure on women wearing headscarves and men with long beards across the Caucasus.
However Circassians living in villages sprinkled through the Sochi region insist they are peaceful and have nothing to do with Umarov's threat.
Aisa Achmizov, who runs the small folk art museum in Bolshoi Kichmai, hopes the Olympics will bring in more visitors.
"This is a huge breakthrough, and not only for me, but for our children," he said.
Circassians in Bolshoi Kichmai, struggle to get by on tourism in a town with few amenities, just a few dozen kilometres from Olympic events but a world away from their glory.
Firewood is the primary fuel for many families.
But water is running short, after a company building railroads for the Olympic project hauled away huge amounts of gravel from the Shakhe river, disrupting its flow through the town.
Achmizov said businessmen and authorities took too much gravel, more than was necessary.
"We were against it. We closed the road for them here, but still they look for the way to get here," he said.
Residents filed a lawsuit against the company, but are still waiting for results.
The No Sochi campaign (www.nosochi2014.com), launched by exiled Circassians, wants Russian authorities to recognise what happened in 1864 as a genocide, to allow Circassians from around the world to move back to ancestral lands, and an end to de facto quotas for Circassians in local police, government and other positions.
Amid the pressure, regional authorities belatedly acknowledged that the Olympic sites are on what was once Circassian land, and Olympic organisers hastily erected a Circassian House in Olympic Park.
President Vladimir Putin however, has dismissed Circassian protests abroad as a tool in a campaign against Russia's global influence.
Bolshoi Kichmai's residents meanwhile, are leading their lives as if the Olympics weren't happening just a few valleys away.
Beekeeper Khamed Komzh shrugs when asked about how history has treated his people.
"Well, what can we do? It is done. God will be their judge."
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Circassians at Steps International School participated in our Culture Day and impressed us with their dance, food and traditional clothes.
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Extracts taken from The Travels of Reverend Olafur Egilsson: The Story of the Barbary Corsair Raid on Iceland in 1627.
by Olafur Egilsson (Author), Karl Smari Hreinsson (Translator), Adam Nichols (Translator)
https://www.amazon.com/Travels....-Reverend-Olafur-Egi
Thumbnail Art and Art by Alex Stoica.
Stock footage taken from Videoblocks and Artgrid.
Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.
Image Credits:
Westman Islands By Bruce McAdamCamera location62° 55′ 41.37″ N, 20° 27′ 25.92″ WView this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap - originally posted to Flickr as Vestmannaeyjar, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=69
Grass Roof Houses By michael clarke stuff - originally posted to Flickr as Grass-roof houses, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=70
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"The CircassianGenocide" - Walter Richmond.
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LHlwZwpA70cC&printsec=frontcover&hl=pt-BR&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
The only book solely about this tragedy.
Soundtrack:
- "God be with Ye" - Cloudkicker;
- "Strung up from the Sky"- Pelican;
- Circassian national anthem.
Det. Brown discovers the truth about a hit man, leading him to arrest Alex's client. Meanwhile, Mr. Johnson helps Alex uncover clues about Ginny's murder, but Cassandra has her own plan.
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How can you preserve your culture in a melting pot of cultures?
This question is important with global migration due to wars, natural disasters, and violence in so many places in the world. Now we all hunger to discover our DNA, our heritage, our origins. It's human nature to want to trace back our ancestry.
Join Suhein Beck in this episode as she invites brother Yusef and sister Maza Eshak to discuss how and why they are working so hard to preserve our ancient Circassian / Adighe Culture here in Southern California, USA.
A special tribute to their father, Zuher Eshak Melgoush, with appreciation & encouragement for them to keep inspiring the NEXT generation to HOLD THE KEY OF CULTURE onward!
**Circassians were expelled by the Russians after a150+/- years of war/genocide in the Caucasus Mountains of Southern Russia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The fear of extinction has driven Circassians around the world to a passionate obsession of holding on to their heritage. Since May 21, 1864, Circassians have thrived all over the Mideast, Europe, America, and Australia and have proven to be resilient in spirit and keeping their fundamental traditions alive.
This video proves the Circassian spirit is still vibrant and continues.
Suhein Beck presents this episode as a testimony of human nature's innate need to identify our roots. We can roam the earth freely, but there is always some form of pull-back in our souls to self-reflect.
Please share your thoughts about YOUR culture and what you enjoy of your own history...
Dünyanın En Büyük Wunafesi!
ESKİŞEHİR Oklubalı Köyü (Hakurine Hable)
MIZIKA HAVALARI Хьэкурынэхьаблэ Пщыналъэхэр
Oklubalı Köyü (Hakurine Hable)
Kısa Tarihi;
1556 dan sonra başlayıp 1864 e kadar süren Kafkas-Rus savaşları
Çerkesya’nın Ruslar tarafından işgaliyle sonuçlanmıştır. Rus çarı 2.Aleksander
Çerkesler’e “Vadilerdeki oturduğunuz yerden çıkıp size gösterilen ovalardaki yerlere
iskan edeceksiniz ya da sürgün edileceksiniz.” ültimatomunu verir. Çerkesler’in % 95’i
bu ültimatomu kabul etmez ve vatanlarından sürgün edilir. % 5 gibi çaresiz bir azınlık
ovalara iskan ettirilmek suretiyle bırakılır. Şimdi Adığey Cumhuriyeti sınırları içinde
kalan Hakurine Hable, 1859 yılında, o zamanlar çiftlikler halinde dağlık vadilerinde
yaşayan Abdzah sülalelerin çıkartılmasıyla kurulmuştur. İskan edildikleri bölgede
yenilgi ve esareti kabul etmeyen Abdzah aileler 1864 yılında Meretıko Hacı Zekeriya
Bey önderliğinde vatanı terk ederler. Bunlara civar kabilelerden Wubıx, Bjedığu,
Besleney, Abazin, Çemguy, Şapsığlardan da sülaleler katılır. Meretıko Hacı Zekeriya
Bey yanındaki Thamatelerle birlikte Sultan Abdülaziz ile görüşüp kendilerine yer
gösterilmesini ister. Padişah kendisine “mahiyetiyle birlikte istediği yere yerleşebilir”
diye belge verir. Halk Kafkasya dan gemilerle getirilir. Bir kısmı İstanbul üzerinden
Oklubalı’nın şimdi bulunduğu yere yerleştirilir. Böylece Oklubalı Köyü tahmini 1865-
1866 yıllarında kurulur. Bir kısmı da Bulgaristan’a yerleştirilir. Burada Topallar köyünü
kurarlar. 1878’de Osmanlı’nın Balkanlarda yenilmesiyle buradan da çıkarılan halk
Oklubalı’na gelirler.
Abdzah Sülaleler: 1-Meretıko, 2-Awutle (Mezako), 3-Bidanıko, 4-Birseyko, 5-Apiş,
6-Çetaw, 7-Brant, 8-K’uaş, 9-Ğuç’e, 10-Sax’u, 11-Çüyeko 12-Xut, 13-Haets’ıq’u, 14-K’ır
Bjedığu sülaleler: 1-Hacemıko, 2-X’ot (Haçesko)
Ç’emguy sülaleler: 1-Mamış (Ferhatıko) 2-Klov
Besleney Sülaleler: 1-Nexuşe, 2-Canbek, 3-Biyiko (Ceguaq’o)
Hatıkuay sülaleler: 1-Baceko
Şapsığ sülaleler: 1-Batkeri
Wubıx sülaleler: 1-Deçen, 2-Tuğa (Köydeki Kabartaylar’ın geneli Kafkasya da Kabartay
bölgesinde Yincig ırmağı yakınlarındaki Ts’ımp’a Hable den gelmişler.
Kabartay’dan gelen sülaleler: 1-Ts’ımp’a, 2-Dışek, 3-Pşemaho, 4-Allahberdi, 5-
Debağo, 7-Bala, 8-X’ux’ğa, 9-Bağ 10-Karma, 11-Thaçoko, 12-Tawbike, 13-Şamoko
Abaze sülaleler: 1-A-Brakua, 2-Pekiz, 3-A-Jıya, 4-Karden, 5-Agıra (Agıralar Aşkharıwa
bölgesinden gelmişler. Diğerleri Aşuwa olup geldikleri yer Kuban’ın doğduğu yerler ve
Şegerey civarıdır)
Çerkesler yaklaşık 150 yıldır bu topraklarda var olma mücadelesi vermektedir. İşte bu
hazırlamış olduğumuz CD Eskişehir bölgesi Çerkesler inin kendilerine münhasır ata
mirası kültürlerini yansıtan müziklerden oluşmuştur. Dedelerimizi Rahmetle anıyoruz.
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