Adyghe folk song, a ritual song recorded in 1972. Surveying the music of the Caucasus, www.KuzinTheCaucasus.wordpress.com

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NART TV is the first Circassian satellite television channel
National Adiga Radio & Television
http://nart.narttv.com/

The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims.

Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued.

Barbary Slavery
Ohio State University history Professor Robert Davis describes the White Slave Trade as minimized by most modern historians in his book Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 (Palgrave Macmillan). Davis estimates that 1 million to 1.25 million white Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone (these numbers do not include the European people which were enslaved by Morocco and by other raiders and traders of the Mediterranean Sea coast), 16th- and 17th-century customs statistics suggest that Istanbul's additional slave import from the Black Sea may have totaled around 2.5 million from 1450 to 1700. The markets declined after the loss of the Barbary Wars and finally ended in the 1830s, when the region was conquered by France.

In 1544, the island of Ischia off Naples was ransacked, taking 4,000 inhabitants prisoners, while some 9,000 inhabitants of Lipari Island off the north coast of Sicily were enslaved.870 Turgut Reis, a Turkish pirate chief, ransacked the coastal settlements of Granada (Spain) in 1663 and carried away 4,000 people as slaves.

The barbaric slave-raiding activities of the Muslim pirates had a telling effect on Europe. France, England, and Spain lost thousands of ships, devastating to their sea-borne trade. Long stretches of the coast in Spain and Italy were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants until the nineteenth century. The finishing industry was virtually devastated.

Paul Baepler’s White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives lists a collection of essays by nine American captives held in North Africa. According to his book, there were more than 20,000 white Christian slaves by 1620 in Algiers alone; their number swelled to more than 30,000 men and 2,000 women by the 1630s. There were a minimum of 25,000 white slaves at any time in Sultan Moulay Ismail’s palace, records Ahmed ez-Zayyani; Algiers maintained a population of 25,000 white slaves between 1550 and 1730, and their numbers could double at certain times. During the same period, Tunis and Tripoli each maintained a white slave population of about 7,500. The Barbary pirates enslaved some 5,000 Europeans annually over a period of nearly three centuries.

SURHAY - КУМБ
DVRST - CLOSE EYES

Special Thanks to:
ﷲ
Surhay
DVRST
Налмэс
Адыгэхэр

ABD'li milyarder Elon Musk, İsrail Başbakanı Binyamin Netanyahu ile 7 Ekim'de saldırıya uğrayan Kfar Aza beldesini gezdi.

2 part Trad Hornpipe
Instructional
Setting Guards Book 2, with added dot/cuts bar 4 each part

Eine rücksichtslose Bande hat das Menschenschmuggel-Geschäft übernommen, das einst von Red kontrolliert wurde. Dabei werden weit laschere Sicherheitsstandards angewandt, so dass Flüchtlinge in großer Zahl umkommen.

Nel 1998, a Nalchik, nel Caucaso del nord, la ventiquattrenne Ilana lavora nel garage del padre per aiutarlo a sbarcare | dG1fNUtTVVRoeVBpemM

Sayın Cumhurbaşkanımız Ganogo Arsen'in Kayseri ziyareti şerefine verilen akşam yemeğinden bazı kareler...Adige,Kabardey,Abhaz,Şapsığ,Besleney,Ubih,Abzex,Ceug,Çerkes,şeşen...

Dünyanın En Büyük Wunafesi!

Trivunovich

The national anthem of The Republic of Adygea (Адыгэ Республикэм и Гимн/Adygæ Respublikæm i Gimn/Anthem of the Republic of Adygea) with lyrics in Adyghe and English (ADY/EN)
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- Adyghe Lyrics:
Тихэгъэгу кlасэу тигупсэр
Адыгэ чlыгушъ, терэl.
Зы бын-унагъоу лъэпкъыбэр
Щызэгурыlоу щэрэl.

Жъыу:
Шlум факlу, лъыкlуат,
Республикэу тиунэ дах.
Егъэхъу, зыlат,
𝄆 Республикэу тигугъэ лъаг –
Уилъэпкъы хъишъэр фэlуат. 𝄇

II
Дунаим ичlыпlэ шlагъор
Нахьыжъмэ тэ къытфыхах,
Ахэмэ ялlыгъэ-шlагъэ
Лlэшlэгъумэ къызэlэпах.

Жъыу

III
Хьазабмэ уахэмытыжьэу
Уитыгъэ нэфи ушъхьащыт.
Россием зыкlэ ущыщэу
Ащ гукlи ущышъхьафит.

Жъыу

- Lyrics Transliteration:
Tixæǧægw k’asæw tigwpsær
Adygæ č’ygwŝ, teræ’.
Zy byn-wnaǧow łæpqybær
Śyzægwry’ow śæræ’.

Ẑyw:
Š’wm fak’w, łyk’wat,
Respublikæw tiwnæ dax.
Eǧæx̌w, zy’at,
𝄆 Respublikæw tigwǧæ łag –
Wiłæpqy x̌iŝær fæ’wat. 𝄇

II
Dunaim ič’yp’æ š’aǧor
Nahyẑmæ tæ qytfyxax,
Axæmæ jal’yǧæ-š’aǧæ
L’æš’æǧwmæ qyzæ’æpax.

Ẑyw

III
Hazabmæ waxæmytyźaw
Wityǧæ næfi wŝhaśyt.
Rossiem zyk’æ wśyśaw
Aś guk’i wśyŝhafit.

Ẑyw

IV
Tæ tyśy’æfæ – eǧaš’æm‘ –
Tič’ygow tygwr ś’æśt.
Tiwaŝwi, tyǧi bæǧaš’æ
Tfæx̌waw tik’asæw ti’æśt.

Ẑyw

- English Translation:
A sweetheart country,
The Adygean Earth, our soul - let it live,
Always let solidarity exist,
Among the assembled family of nations.

Chorus:
Go to the good, continue,
Republic, our home.
Drive your spread wings,
Republic, our noble dream,
Multiples the glory of its peoples.

II
One of the beautiful places in the world,
Our ancestors have chosen for us,
Their courage and bravery,
They passed on to each other through the ages.

Chorus

III
All of your hardships are behind you,
And your sun is over you.
You are a part of glorious Russia,
And your heart is free in it.

Chorus

IV
While we are alive, forever,
The land will be in our hearts.
And will be eternal for us,
Both the rising native sun and the sky.

Chorus
----------

Used Videos:
- Timelapse Adygea
- Горы Адыгеи. Adygea mountains timelapse
- Адыгея Таймлапс Adygeya Timelapse
- 4K | Republic of Adygea | Xiaomi FIMI X8 SE | Aerial Drone |
- GorPark, Maykop Russia, Halo Drone Pro.
- Maikop, Майкоп, Maykop - 1
- Майкоп. Аэросъемка
- Republic of Adygea, North Caucasus, Russian Federation
----------
#Adygea #Russia #nationalanthems
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⚔️ If you're a fan of Roblox and specially a fan of Blox Fruits, following my channel is a must for you! I'll be posting 2 to 3 daily videos involving this fantastic game that we all love, filled with good humor, action and drama.

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Circassian Circle is an English Country Dance published by Chivers in 1822 (The Handbook of Modern Dancing). But the earliest description I was able to copy was in Wilson of 1852 (The Art of Dancing). https://www.google.co.uk/books..../edition/The_Art_of_

This is a Scottish version which first appeared in RSCDS Book 1 in 1924 (one of the first dozen Scottish Country Dances).

This appears to be the original name for what we now call a "Sicilian Circle". Today we think of it as a way of dancing in a circle rather than longways that can be applied to almost any minor set dance. But once upon a time there was an actual dance of that name.

The animation plays at 120 counts per minute normally, but the first time through the set the dance is slowed down so people can learn the moves more readily. Men are drawn as rectangles, women as ellipses. Each couple is drawn in its own color, however the border of each dancer indicates what role they currently play so the border color may change each time through the minor set.

https://www.upadouble.info/

Ridade Stardust, herself a Circassian, tells us about this little-known ethnic group, their traditions and values, and their troubled history, from a very personal perspective.

Shocking video shows a car slamming through a children's birthday party in Michigan. An 8-year-old and her 4-year-old brother both lost their lives in the tragedy. The distressing video was played in court during a preliminary hearing for Marshella Chidester. Police say she told them she had one glass of wine 30 minutes before she drove into the party. She also claimed she suffered a seizure. The 66-year-old woman has pleaded not guilty.

This Videos Explain This Word Meaning

Kafkasyadan en güzel Çerkes Düğün videoları, <br />Çerkes Düğünleri