Beautiful Circassian Music!

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Circassian beauties


00:03:27 1 Literary allusions
00:05:38 2 Circassian features
00:12:20 2.1 Pseudoscientific explanations for the extreme white skin
00:14:14 3 Pseudoscientific racialist theories
00:18:16 4 Advertising of beauty products
00:21:11 5 Nineteenth-century sideshow attraction
00:23:47 6 In popular culture
00:24:14 7 See also



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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Circassian beauties is a phrase used to refer to an idealized image of the women of the Circassian people of the Northwestern Caucasus. A fairly extensive literary history suggests that Circassian women were thought to be unusually beautiful, spirited, and elegant, and as such were desirable as concubines.
This reputation dates back to the Late Middle Ages, when the Circassian coast was frequented by traders from Genoa, and the founder of the Medici dynasty, Cosimo de' Medici, had an illegitimate son from a Circassian slave. During the Ottoman Empire and Persian Safavid and Qajar dynasties, Circassian women living as slaves in the Sultan's Imperial Harem and Shah's harems started to build their reputation as extremely beautiful and genteel, which then became a common trope in Western Orientalism.As a result of this reputation, in Europe and America Circassians were often characterised as ideals of feminine beauty in poetry and art. Cosmetic products were advertised, from the 18th century on, using the word "Circassian" in the title, or claiming that the product was based on substances used by the women of Circassia.
In consequence, most wives of several Ottoman Sultans were ethnic Circassians converted to Islam, e.g. Valide Sultans (Empress mothers), including Perestü Valide Sultan, Pertevniyal Valide Sultan, Şevkefza Valide Sultan, Tirimüjgan Valide Sultan, Nükhetseza Başhanımefendi, other important Hatuns (Ladies) and Sultans like Şemsiruhsar Hatun and Saçbağlı Sultan, Haseki sultans (chief consorts) such as Mahidevran Haseki Sultan, Hümaşah Haseki Sultan, Hatice Muazzez Haseki Sultan, and Ayşe Haseki Sultan besides numerous Başkadınefendis (most senior consorts), including Bedrifelek I, Bidar II, Kamures I, and Servetseza I as well as Kadınefendis (senior consorts) such as Bezmara VI, Düzdidil III, Hayranıdil II, Meyliservet IV, Mihrengiz II, Neşerek III, Nurefsun II, Reftaridil II, Şayan III, amongst many others, or İkbals (honoured lady consorts), most notable of them being Cevherriz II, Ceylanyar II, Dilfirib I, Nalanıdil III, and Nergis IV in addition to Gözdes (favourite lady consorts), including Dürdane I, Hüsnicenan III, Safderun IV, amongst others. The "golden age" of the Circassian beauty may be considered to be between the 1770s, when the Russian Empire seized the Crimean Khanate and cut off their slave trade in Eastern European women, which increased the demand for Circassian women in Near Eastern harems; and the 1860s, when the Russians destroyed Circassia itself.
In the 1860s the showman P. T. Barnum exhibited women who he claimed were Circassian beauties. They wore a distinctive curly, big hair style, which had no precedent in earlier portrayals of Circassians, but which was soon copied by other female performers in the United States, who became known as "moss-haired girls". This hair style was a sort of a exhibit's trademark and was achieved by washing the hair of women in beer, drying it and then teasing it. It is not clear why Barnum chose this hairstyle. It may have been a reference to the Circassian fur hat, rather than the hair.
There were also several classical Turkish music pieces and poems that praise the beauty of the "Lepiska Saçlı Çerkes" (Straight, flaxen-haired Circassian; "lepiska" refers to long blonde hair which is soft and straight, as if flatironed).

Documentary film “The Man from Psibe Village” on the Circassian settlement of Psibe in Shapsughia in westernmost Circassia, made in 1972.

Director: Gennady Kraskov
Operator: Yuri Musatov
Produced by: Rostov Newsreel Studio
Year: 1972

The film is about the work of the rural postman X’useyn Achmiz (Ацумыжъ), a resident of the Circassian village of Psebe (Псыбэ [Psibe], in Circassian), “in the Adigean Autonomous Oblast”. It depicts the life in a (Shapsugh) Circassian village in the early 1970s. Although the village Psebe is billed as being in the Adigean Autonomous Oblast, it is actually in the Shapsugh Region, to the north of the town of Tuapse. Psibe (Псыбэ) literally means “Water Abundant” in Circassian. It has a population of a few hundreds, mainly Circassians. The number of villagers has been decreasing in the past few decades.

It is hoped that the Shapsugh Region would be joined to the Republic of Adigea for the benefit of both the Adigeans and Shapsugh. Adigea would then have access to the Black Sea, and the Shapsugh would benefit from the Circassian language and culture institutions in Adigea, which would stem the rising tide of assimilation.

Scenes:

• Postman X’useyn Achmiz travels with his horse across the Shapsugh countryside. He knows every nook and cranny in this ancient land of the Shapsugh Circassians.
• View of the Psibe village in the Shapsugh Region (in westernmost Circassia).
• The postman goes through the village, handing out letters and telegrams to villagers.
• The villagers are dancing, talking.
• Pioneers lay flowers at the monument to those killed in the Great Patriotic War (World War II).
• New-born baby is blessed by the elders, in accordance with ancient Circassian customs.
• Postman Achmiz takes part in “sch’ihafi” [«шIыхьафы»], an ancient Circassian custom whereby the residents of a village assemble to build or fix a house for or needy family on a voluntary basis.
• Postman hands a woman a “talking letter”. She listens to it on a record-player. “I am alive and kicking, and doing alright. My work is also going well! ...”
• Road construction near Psibe connecting to Adigea. Cars drive on the road.
• View of the village Psebe.
• Postman X’useyn Achmiz travelling on a treacherous mountain path.

Ridade Stardust, herself a Circassian, tells us about this little-known ethnic group, their traditions and values, and their troubled history, from a very personal perspective.

Provided to YouTube by Kavkaz Music по лицензии ZvukM

Adyge kafe · Maryana Sheriyeva

Adyge kafe

℗ Kavkaz Music по лицензии ZvukM

Released on: 2023-03-02

Composer: Марьяна Шериева
Lyricist: Аслан Мамиев

Auto-generated by YouTube.

#tüpbebek #istanbul #sağlık Yumurta dondurma işlemi nedir? Nasıl yapılır?
Kullanılan teknoloji nedir?
Gelişen ileri teknolojinin faydaları nelerdir?
Yumurta dondurma işlemi kimlere yapılıyor?
Kanser gibi ağır tedavi gören hastalarda üreme sağlığının korunması.

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Circassian noble dance · Rami Daroka

Circassian noble dance

℗ Kavkaz Music по лицензии ZvukM

Released on: 2019-05-15

Composer: Traditional
Composer: Рами Дарока

Auto-generated by YouTube.

Circassian youth today are the most impacted by the ubiquity of globalization, as they are
immersed in diverse societies and cultures that play a significant role in shaping their unique
identities. Hence, it is no surprise that Circassian youth living
in the diaspora face several challenges in attaining and/or
preserving their Circassian identity. Prior to enacting solutions
to help connect youth with their Circassian identities, it is vital
to listen to their concerns and understand their challenges.

Cv DANA RAJAB and TANYA YENAM

Dana Rajab is a first-year medical student at the Queen’s University School of Medicine in Ontario,
Canada. She graduated with a Bachelors of Life Sciences from McMaster University in June 2021. In her undergraduate years, she gained experience conducting both quantitative and qualitative research. Her interests include accessibility, teaching, global health, and working with vulnerable populations.

Taya Yenam is a fourth-year student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. She is majoring in Legal Studies and aims to pursue a graduate degree in Cybercrime and Surveillance
studies. She currently works as an Adjudicator at an Insurance company and a Research Assistant in the field of legal sociology. Her interests include cybercrime, privacy law and Intellectual Property
law.

Symposium on Circassians in the Diaspora, Istanbul, Turkey 2021

АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 16:
Паулрэ Силэрэ Тимофей гъусэ зэрафэхъугъэр;
Троадэ къалэм Тхьэм Паул зыгорэ къызэрэщыфигъэлъэгъуагъэр;
Лидие зыцӀэ бзылъфыгъэр Исус игъогу зэрэтехьагъэр;
Паулрэ Силэрэ къалэу Филиппи хьапсым зэрэщычӀадзагъэхэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 17:
Фессалоникэ къалэм ицӀыфхэм Паулрэ игъусэхэмрэ къин зэрарагъэщэчыгъэр;
Берие къалэм ицӀыфхэм ащыщхэу бэхэр Исус игъогу зэрэтехьагъэхэр;
Паул къалэм дэс цӀыфхэм апашъхьэ къызэрэщыгущыӀагъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 18:
Коринф къалэм Тхьэм игущыӀэхэр Паул зэрэщигъэӀущтыгъэхэр;
Паул Сирие хэкум щыщ Антиохие къалэм зэригъэзэжьыгъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 19:
Тхьэм игущыӀэхэр Паул Ефес къалэм зэрэщигъэӀущтыгъэхэр;
ДжынапцӀэхэр цӀыфхэм ахафынхэм Скевэ ыкъохэр зэрэпылъыгъэхэр;
Ефес къалэм дэсхэм бырсырышхо зэрашӀыгъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 20:
Македоние хэкумрэ Грецие хэгъэгумрэ Паул зэрэкӀуагъэр;
Троадэ къалэм Паул лӀагъэхэм Евтих къызэрахигъэтэджыкӀыжьыгъэр;
Паул Милит къалэм зэрэкӀуагъэр;
Ефес къалэм щыӀэ чылыс зэӀукӀэм инахьыжъхэм аужырэ къэбарэу Паул ариӀуагъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 21:
Паул Ерусалим зэрэкӀуагъэр;
Якъубэ дэжь Паул зэрэкӀуагъэр;
Тхьэм иунэшхо джуртхэр Паул зэрэщытебэнагъэхэр;
Паул цӀыф купышхом ыпашъхьэ къызэрэщыгущыӀагъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 22:
Паул Зиусхьанэу Исус игъогу зэрэтехьагъэм икъэбар къызэриӀотэжьыгъэр;
Хымэ лъэпкъхэм ежь игущыӀэхэр аригъэӀунхэу Зиусхьаным Паул зэригъэкӀуагъэр;
Паулрэ рим дзэ пэщэшхомрэ;
Тхьэмэтэ Хэсэшхом ыпашъхьэ Паул зэрэращагъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 23:
Паул шъэфэу аукӀынэу джуртхэм гухэлъ зэрашӀыгъэр;
Паул Ӏэшъхьэтет Феликс дэжь зэращагъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 24:
Ӏэшъхьэтет Феликс ыпашъхьэ джуртхэр Паул зэрэщедэуагъэхэр;
Ӏэшъхьэтет Феликс ыпашъхьэ Паул зызэрэщиухыижьыгъэр;
Феликсрэ Друзиллэрэ Паул зэрадэгущыӀагъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 25:
«Кайсарым сиӀоф хьыкум тырерэшӀыхь» – ыӀуи, Паул зэриӀуагъэр;
Паул икъэбар пачъыхьэ Агриппэ Фест зэрэриӀуагъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 26:
Пачъыхьэ Агриппэ ыпашъхьэ Паул зызэрэщиухыижьыгъэр;
Зиусхьан Исус игъогу Паул зэрэтехьагъэм икъэбар къызэриӀотэжьыгъэр;
Паул джуртхэмрэ хымэ лъэпкъхэмрэ апашъхьэ Исус шыхьат зэрэщыфэхъугъэр;
Агриппэ шӀошъхъуныгъэ зыригъэӀэнэу Паул зэрелъэӀугъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 27:
Рим къэлэшхом кӀонэу Паул къухьэ горэм зэритӀысхьагъэр;
Хым жьыбгъэшхо зэрэщыхъугъэр;
Къухьэр зэрэзэхэкъутагъэр;
АПОСТОЛХЭМ АШӀЭГЪЭ ӀОФХЭР 28:
Мелит хыгъэхъунэм Паул къыщехъулӀагъэхэр;
Рим къэлэшхом Паул зэрэнэсыгъэр;
Рим къэлэшхом Паул КъэбарышӀур зэрэщигъэӀущтыгъэр;



---
Жизнь Иисуса | Russian | Official Full HD Movie | Евангелие от Иоанна (Gospel of John): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2-lUQ5GKOQ
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полный фильм: Деяния Апостолов | Святой Дух работает с апостолами после воскресения Иисуса | Russian: https://youtu.be/abvgf3yFcbg
--
Жизнь Иисуса Христа | ОТ МАТФЕЯ | полный фильм | Аудио и субтитры | Русский-Russian Matthew's gospel: https://youtu.be/lPN00CAMTk4
--
полный фильм: ОТ ЛУКИ СВЯТОЕ БЛАГОВЕСТВОВАНИЕ | Жизнь, учение, смерть и воскресение Иисуса | Russian: https://youtu.be/DkuoJTe7Qag
--
Почему Иисус умер и воскрес? Объяснение было найдено в пророчестве за 700 лет до Рождества Христова!: https://youtu.be/rXOB5r-GpkE
--
Что происходит после смерти? Иисус много раз учит на эту тему. Он хочет спасти нас от суда. ЛУКИ 16: https://youtu.be/0EUvOWQteUs
---
Читайте Библию:
https://www.bible.com/it/bible/2157/MAT.1.ADGNT14
----

Евангелие от Луки фильм FHD Gospel of Luke Bible Series: https://youtu.be/PJKQumSrV4o
---
Почему Иисус умер и воскрес? Объяснение было найдено в пророчестве за 700 лет до Рождества Христова!: https://youtu.be/rXOB5r-GpkE
---
The Gospel of John in English :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-k0D_qFPb4o
--
Acts of the Apostles in English:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5bTIUrUw0M
--
The Gospel According to Matthew:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yf9jWonGL74 11
--
The gospel of John with subtitles (More than 1000 languages!):
Languages
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Черкесская Музыка Танцевальная | Circassian Traditional Dance Music · Assa Dance

Черкесская Музыка Танцевальная | Circassian Traditional Dance Music

℗ 5982352 Records DK

Released on: 2023-12-12

Auto-generated by YouTube.