The Circassian Home Museum, founded by the researcher and historian Adnan Bazadiq in Zarqa city, east of Jordan’s capital, Amman, is one of the few museums in the world that collects items representing the life of Circassians. The museum reflects the history of the Circassians, ancient customs, contemporary life, culture, food, and professions.
The museum consists of several sections containing rare documentaries, artistic and cultural films of this ethnic group, as well as large black and white photographs of Circassian figures hanging on the walls. Many years ago, Adnan Bazadok began researching and archiving everything related to Circassians in the world and turned his house into a Circassian heritage museum visited by many Jordanians and foreigners to learn about their history and culture. About 200 thousand Circassians live in Jordan, according to unofficial figures. Circassians came to Jordan in 1878, after Tsarist Russia displaced them during the Caucasus War. They live in Amman and Zarqa, enjoy all rights, and hold Jordanian citizenship since the establishment of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.












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Enjoy Calm & Soothing music for Relax, Study, Read, Spa, Sleeping Music and Relaxing you mind. Just concentrate and imagine...

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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardia


00:00:29 Geography and Peoples
00:02:33 History
00:10:37 Sources



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

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Speaking Rate: 0.7846294224909954
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-A


"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
Kabardia (Kabardian: Къэбэрдей) was a historical region in the North Caucasus corresponding partly to the modern Kabardino-Balkaria. It had better political organization than its neighbors and a somewhat ‘feudal’ social structure. It existed as a political community from the fifteenth century or earlier until it came under Russian control in the early nineteenth century.

In Cooperation with:
The Circassian Cultural Institute

Monday, May 21, 2007
(Official Circassian Memorial Day)

AGENDA

Introduction
Glen E. Howard
President, The Jamestown Foundation

Opening Remarks
Zack Barsik
President, the Circassian Cultural Institute

MORNING PANEL

The Circassians

Paul Henze
Rand Corporation (Retired)
"Who are the Circassians? A Historical Perspective on the Circassians and Imperial Russia"

Dr. Kemal Karpat
Director of the Center of Turkish Studies, Department of History, University of Wisconsin-Madison
"The Circassian Migration to Turkey"

Fatima Tlisova
Former North Caucasus Correspondent, Regnum News Agency
"The Circassians Today & the Resurgence of Circassian Nationalism in the North Caucasus"

Glen E. Howard
Moderator

Coffee Break

Russia’s Circassian Frontier

Dr. John Colarusso
McMaster University
Moderator

Ali Berzeg
Executive Director, Circassian Congress Movement, Maikop, Adygeia, Russia
"The Democratic NGO Movement in Adygeia"

Haci Bayram
Human Rights Activist
"NGOs in the North Caucasus & Their Impact on Civil Society & the War in Chechnya"

Dr. Matthew Light
Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst
"The Proposed Merger of Adygeia and Krasnodarskii Krai: Why, Why Now, and What Next?"

Mairbek Vachagaev
Doctoral Candidate Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), Paris, France
"The Military Jammats in Karachai-Cherkess"

KEYNOTE ADDRESS

Paul Goble
Professor, Institute of World Politics
"Are the Circassians Again Looking Beyond Their Borders?"

AFTERNOON PANEL

The Circassian Diaspora

Dr. Kemal Karpat
Director of the Center of Turkish Studies, Department of History, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Moderator

Dr. Alexandre Toumarkine
Vice Director, The French Research Institute, Istanbul, Turkey
"Where Are the Circassians Today? The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey & the Middle East"

Ziad Hajjo
Circassian-American
"The Circassian Diaspora in America"

CLOSE OF CONFERENCE

Kama && Moii au carefour makel

The History OF The Circassians adiga adigey adigha circassian kafkas kavkaz kavkas cerkes war russia evil cruel death milions shapser

Trivunovich

Go to https://www.neoplants.com/WHATABOUTIT to get your 7th pouch of Power Drops free of charge at checkout. That’s one extra month of pure air. Thanks to Neoplants for sponsoring today’s video!

Musk drops a huge amount of information, including confirmation of a Starship flame trench?! Starship Pad 2 is just around the corner, and it will be even taller and very different! China copying Falcon 9 while its rockets “land” on… villages? Falcon Heavy reaches 10 flights, and the Redline heli gets a birds-eye view of Starbase. Sue-Origin strikes again! What is it this time?

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Chillout 2024 24/7 Live Stream • Summer Tropical House and Deep House Chillout Music Mix by We Are Diamond | Relax, Chill, Beach, Happy
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Hey there 👋, great to have you join us for our 24/7 live stream. This Chillout live stream is perfect for when you need #happy music to #relax, #chill at #home or at the #beach. This stream features the best chill out music and the latest chill hits like Time from Time and Easy to Adore You from We Are Diamond and artists like Mauve, SRTW, Paratone, NLSN, Luca, YVO, Novino, Blewbird, Sole Sole, Leviro, Roxy Tones, LO, COLIN, Ocean Ave, Pool Blue AINT, NOVUM, POURI X, BLICK, Fella Sleep, Lowkey and many, many more.

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This Live Stream features music from these genres:
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Entspannte Deep House Chill Out Musik
Chilliger Sommermix 2024
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Ontspannende Muziek
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Bireysel ilişki Aile ve Tarot Danışmanlığı almak için veya Psikolojik Danışmanlıkla birlikte Hipnoterapi Seanslari almak için 0506 755 78 87 numaralı telefonun WhatsApp hattından iletişime geçebilirsiniz

Девушки танцуют лезгинку Circassian National Art Film

Stefan Deak <br />23-3-1991 Serbia 1.90 meters CB-LB Hungarian passport <br />Career: <br />2008 Vojvodina reserves Serbia <br />2008-09 Veternik Serbia <br />2009-11 Spartak Nalchik reserves Rusia <br />2011-12 Deportivo la Coruna Spain <br />2012 Hapoel Rishon Israel <br />2012-13 Siofok Hungary <br />2013- Deportivo la Coruna Spain

The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims.

Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued.

Barbary Slavery
Ohio State University history Professor Robert Davis describes the White Slave Trade as minimized by most modern historians in his book Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 (Palgrave Macmillan). Davis estimates that 1 million to 1.25 million white Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone (these numbers do not include the European people which were enslaved by Morocco and by other raiders and traders of the Mediterranean Sea coast), 16th- and 17th-century customs statistics suggest that Istanbul's additional slave import from the Black Sea may have totaled around 2.5 million from 1450 to 1700. The markets declined after the loss of the Barbary Wars and finally ended in the 1830s, when the region was conquered by France.

In 1544, the island of Ischia off Naples was ransacked, taking 4,000 inhabitants prisoners, while some 9,000 inhabitants of Lipari Island off the north coast of Sicily were enslaved.870 Turgut Reis, a Turkish pirate chief, ransacked the coastal settlements of Granada (Spain) in 1663 and carried away 4,000 people as slaves.

The barbaric slave-raiding activities of the Muslim pirates had a telling effect on Europe. France, England, and Spain lost thousands of ships, devastating to their sea-borne trade. Long stretches of the coast in Spain and Italy were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants until the nineteenth century. The finishing industry was virtually devastated.

Paul Baepler’s White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives lists a collection of essays by nine American captives held in North Africa. According to his book, there were more than 20,000 white Christian slaves by 1620 in Algiers alone; their number swelled to more than 30,000 men and 2,000 women by the 1630s. There were a minimum of 25,000 white slaves at any time in Sultan Moulay Ismail’s palace, records Ahmed ez-Zayyani; Algiers maintained a population of 25,000 white slaves between 1550 and 1730, and their numbers could double at certain times. During the same period, Tunis and Tripoli each maintained a white slave population of about 7,500. The Barbary pirates enslaved some 5,000 Europeans annually over a period of nearly three centuries.

Bande-annonce du film Tesnota : une vie à l'étroit<br />1998, Nalchik, Nord Caucase, Russie. Ilana, 24 ans, travaille dans le garage de son père pour l'aider à joindre les deux bouts. Un soir, la famille et les amis se réunissent pour célébrer les fiançailles de son jeune frère David. Dans la nuit, David et sa fiancée sont kidnappés et une rançon réclamée. Au sein de cette communauté juive repliée sur elle-même, appeler la police est exclu. Comment faire pour réunir la somme nécessaire et sauver David ? Ilana et ses parents, chacun à leur façon, iront au bout de leur choix, au risque de bouleverser l'équilibre familial...<br />www.premiere.fr/film/Tesnota-une-vie-a-l-etroit

When there's a hazard on the highway, patrol officers will start swerving across the multiple lanes to slow everyone down and bring traffic to a controlled stop. This is what's known as traffic breaking. But the car up ahead in this video clearly didn't know what that meant, and continued driving at full speed regardless of the cop right in front of them. Don't miss out on the hilarious cop encounter that happens next! (code_red_media IG)

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Old Circassian Song Music (Aya-Ya) · Nart H. · Народная

Лучшая кавказская гармошка, ч. 2

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Released on: 2012-01-01

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Circassian

The Kama Sutra is an ancient Indian Hindu text widely considered to be the standard work on human sexual behavior in Sanskrit literature written by Vātsyāyana. A portion of the work consists of practical advice on sexual intercourse. <br /> <br />Read more here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kama_Sutra <br /> <br />Watch similar videos here: http://www.dailymotion.com/pla....ylist/x43t0j_wikivid <br /> <br />See more from Wiki Videos: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC9pZsh1JbkZDC1Liw <br /> <br />Follow us on Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/WikiVideoProductions <br />Follow us on Twitter : https://twitter.com/VideosWiki <br />Our Website : www.wvprod.com <br /> <br />This video is the sole and exclusive property of WV Production Limited.

Files Jordanian Television (part 2 )
The chance AND another thing
الحظ وشيئ آخر