The first Meeting of the Circassian Seminar at kfar kama.

The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims.

Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued.

Barbary Slavery
Ohio State University history Professor Robert Davis describes the White Slave Trade as minimized by most modern historians in his book Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 (Palgrave Macmillan). Davis estimates that 1 million to 1.25 million white Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone (these numbers do not include the European people which were enslaved by Morocco and by other raiders and traders of the Mediterranean Sea coast), 16th- and 17th-century customs statistics suggest that Istanbul's additional slave import from the Black Sea may have totaled around 2.5 million from 1450 to 1700. The markets declined after the loss of the Barbary Wars and finally ended in the 1830s, when the region was conquered by France.

In 1544, the island of Ischia off Naples was ransacked, taking 4,000 inhabitants prisoners, while some 9,000 inhabitants of Lipari Island off the north coast of Sicily were enslaved.870 Turgut Reis, a Turkish pirate chief, ransacked the coastal settlements of Granada (Spain) in 1663 and carried away 4,000 people as slaves.

The barbaric slave-raiding activities of the Muslim pirates had a telling effect on Europe. France, England, and Spain lost thousands of ships, devastating to their sea-borne trade. Long stretches of the coast in Spain and Italy were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants until the nineteenth century. The finishing industry was virtually devastated.

Paul Baepler’s White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives lists a collection of essays by nine American captives held in North Africa. According to his book, there were more than 20,000 white Christian slaves by 1620 in Algiers alone; their number swelled to more than 30,000 men and 2,000 women by the 1630s. There were a minimum of 25,000 white slaves at any time in Sultan Moulay Ismail’s palace, records Ahmed ez-Zayyani; Algiers maintained a population of 25,000 white slaves between 1550 and 1730, and their numbers could double at certain times. During the same period, Tunis and Tripoli each maintained a white slave population of about 7,500. The Barbary pirates enslaved some 5,000 Europeans annually over a period of nearly three centuries.

right to left - Adam , Aybek.t , Amjad , Musa , Aybek , Jan and .. me. playing some circassian tunes

SECRET ROOM SWAP!! You all know how we all have the craziest SECRET rooms!?! Well today we decided to SWAP them for 24 hours!! An ALL access pass to our SIBLINGS secret rooms! WATCH NEXT: https://youtu.be/Cpl4DeFSu3E We SURPRiSED OUR MOM with NEW HAiR!! *she had NO idea!*

SOME OTHER ViDEOS WE THiNK YOU MiGHT LiKE:
@JUSTKASS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dr6xK2bFefY&t=20s The OFFiCIAL GENDER REVEAL! *BOY or GiRL?*
@jordanmatter https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8mC7u028Mw I TURNED MY HOUSE INTO A WATERPARK
@hopescope https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oxq5K1O1Q2A&t=1s I went on an UNREALISTIC PINTEREST VACATION (again)
@royaltyfam https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9FLKhfh8JA&t=136s I Built a $100,000 DREAM Dog House

WATCH MORE:
@NotEnoughNelsons
@nenfam
@JUSTKASS
@KennaDeeKay
@TreyTriesThings
@TreyIzzy
@ZionMade

#summer2024 #secretroomswap #secretroom #16kids
Welcome to The NEN FAM! We Post a NEW video every SATURDAY! You can also follow our VLOG Channel called Not Enough Nelsons! We are a big family of 18! We always get asked if they are all ours!!? 7 are biological and 9 are adopted! SO YES!! THEY ARE ALL OURS!! We sure love each one of our 16 kiddos! We hope you enjoy our videos! We have had a blast filming them! (except for the occasional meltdowns) Follow along with our crazy family challenges!


SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE FUN VIDEOS!
MOM- Tiffany
DAD- Benji
OUR KIDS:
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Bridger- 25 yrs old
JourNee- 25 yrs old
Trey- 23 yrs old
Jaine- 21 yrs old
LiLee- 18 yrs old
SaiDee- 16 yrs old
NayVee- 16 yrs old
Luke- 15 yrs old
PaisLee- 13 yrs old
DeLayNee- 12 yrs old
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ElleCee- 10 yrs old
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Music: Epidemic, final cut pro free music, youtube audio free music, Artlist.io, Bensound, ZapsplatCategoryEntertainment

For collaboration inquiries email us at collaborations@notenoughnelsons.com

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7ci kafkas gösterilerinde bandırma ekibi yorumlara açık

Cerkez ne Kosove Albania Shqiperia

Çarşamba ve pazar günleri periyodik olarak gerçekleştirdiğimiz canlı yayınlarımız devam ediyor. 7 Haziran Pazar akşamı 21:00’de Youtube kanalımızdan gerçekleştireceğimiz canlı yayınımızın konuğu derneğimizin emektarlarından ve anavatana dönüş hareketinin öncülerinden olan Memet Yedıc olacaktır. "Anavatana Dönüş'ün Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği" konulu canlı yayınımıza ilgilenen herkesin katılımını bekliyoruz.

Afesij Eminin Ankara Mezbjen pikniğinde söylediği wored
http://www.nartajans.net
http://www.kuzeykafkas.org
Daha fazla video için siteleri ziyaret edebilirsiniz.

Ein Scharfschütze entscheidet im Ernstfall über Leben und Tod. Phillip (31) vom Panzergrenadierbataillons 112 in Regen hat ein hohes Verantwortungsbewusstsein und reflektiert seinen facettenreichen Job bei der Bundeswehr. Nein, mit „American Sniper“ hat der Alltag als Scharfschütze bei der Bundeswehr nichts zu tun. Und auch sonst läuft die Arbeit von Phillip anders ab als im Kinofilm: Zu seinen Aufgaben als Scharfschütze gehört nicht nur das Schießen auf Distanz. Das Orientieren mit Kompass und Karte ganz ohne digitale Hilfsmittel ist genauso Teil seiner Arbeit wie das lautlose und unerkannte Annähern, Beobachten, Aufklären und Schützen der eigenen Truppe. Und ja, beim Bundeswehr-Jargon „kampfunfähig machen“, „rausnehmen“ oder „ausschalten“ geht es um Menschenleben.

Phillip ist Soldat auf Zeit und hat sich für 12 Jahre verpflichtet (SaZ 12). Mittlerweile ist er Stabskorporal, hat also den höchsten Rang in der Mannschaftslaufbahn erreicht (mehr dazu im angepinnten Kommentar) und arbeitet auch als Hilfsausbilder. Wir haben ihn bei einer sogenannten Annährungsübung begleitet. Das Training für die verdeckte Annäherung ist ein zentrales Element der Ausbildung zum Scharfschützen. In diesem Training muss Phillip in einer vorgegebenen Zeit mit seinem Gepäck von etwa 20 Kilo mehrere Kilometer im Wald zurücklegen, sich unerkannt einem Ziel annähern und in einer maximalen Entfernung von 400 Metern eine freie Schussbahn finden.
Es geht durch ein sumpfiges Waldgebiet, das stark mit Dornenbüschen bewachsen ist. Tiefe Wassergräben und Bäche muss er durchwaten und viel Geduld für die perfekte Schießposition mitbringen. Mückenstiche, Dornenkratzer, nasse Stiefel – das gehört für Phillip zum Arbeitsalltag dazu.

#bundeswehr #gehalt #scharfschütze
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Das ist „Lohnt sich das?“: Ein Mensch, ein Job, ein Leben. Und am Ende die Frage: Lohnt sich das? Wir begleiten Menschen in ihrem Beruf und zeigen ihr Leben. Rentiert es sich für das Gehalt zu arbeiten und damit das eigene Leben zu finanzieren? Was macht mich an der Arbeit glücklich? Wir vergleichen nicht nur Gehälter, sondern zeigen, wie Menschen von ihrer Arbeit leben. Wir sind immer auf der Suche nach Protagonisten: Wenn ihr auch zeigen wollt, wie ihr mit eurem Job lebt, könnt ihr gerne an lohntsichdas@br.de schreiben!

In eigener Sache: Auch wir sind nicht unfehlbar – und obwohl wir uns größte Mühe geben, jede individuelle, finanzielle Lebenssituation anschaulich, korrekt und verständlich darzustellen, brauchen wir manchmal Hilfe. Hierbei unterstützt uns immer wieder kompetent der Landesverband der steuerberatenden und wirtschaftsprüfenden Berufe in Bayern e. V. – vielen Dank dafür!

Autor: Johannes Lenz
Kamera: Johanna Söth, Johannes Lenz
Schnitt: Moritz Mayer
CvD: Benedikt Angermeier, Julia Schuster
Redaktion: Anna Siefert, Anna Ellmann, Eva Limmer

right to left - Adam , Aybek.t , Amjad , Musa , Aybek , Jan and .. me. playing some circassian tunes

Дэхэ цIыкIоу дахэу, Дэхэ цIыкIоу нэфынэу

Ышъхьаци данэу, ЫнитIуи нашхъоу

И пакьIэ сыплъэу, си пакьIэ къаплъэу, зы мэзэ заулэ тызэблэгъагъ

Тхьаркъо цIыкIум фэдэу, фыжьы-цIыкIоу дахэу

А пшъашъэ гущэр Адыгэ пшъашъэу

И пакьIэ сыкIоу си пакьIэ къакIоу, зы мэзэ заулэ сыприлъэшъугъ

НэмыкI симыгугъэу, сыгуми имыкьIэу

Тыдэ сыкIуагъэми, ыунашъо сышIэу

А пшъашъэ дахэр, сыгуми къиний, мэзэ цIыкIум фэдэу къигъэнэфыгъ

Continue Part 2 of CaucasTalk Podcast interview with Suhein Beck, a Circassian born in Syria. Follow her story as she launched her grandfather's medical formula into a skincare company, ELAJ into the global market.

This podcast is set among beautiful pictures and clips of the North Caucasus, the hidden treasure of the Euro-Asian Steppes that has been the home of the ancient civilization of Circassians - the Adighe People. Whether it's called Kavkaz, Cherkassia, Circassia or the North Caucasus, it is our land and we fought over 100 years until the final day that we still commemorate as May 21, 1864. It was then we were exiled after a long-standing genocide killed over 1 million of our ancestors. This episode talks about those of us that were exiled from our homeland.

To hear more about Circassians and this untapped mountain paradise listen to
CAUCAS TALK PODCAST

To visit the North Caucasus, contact www.BeyondRedSquare.com

To learn more about ELAJ skincare, www.ELAJnaturally.com

To book Suhein Beck for speaking engagements, www.Suhein.com

#CIRCASSIAN
#ELAJ

Music: Beat Crusaders - Moon on the Water [BECK OST]
Video: Xiaomi Yi Action Camera, basic corrections in Adobe Premiere CC

Create a Circassian Family Tree by Identifying Your Tribe and Circassian Lineage. Which is represented by stars on the Circassian flag.
Read More: https://circassianweb.com/page/32
Abdzakh, Besleney, Bzhedug, Hatuqway, Kabardian, Mamkhegh, Natukhay, Shapsug, Temirgoy, Ubykh, Yegeruqway, Zhaney.
Tracing your ancestry and culture through a Circassian Family Tree®.
Explore and Participate in the Cultural Heritage of the Circassian People®.
Learn accurate details about the history of Circassian families®.

#Abdzakh, #Besleney, #Bzhedug, #Hatuqwai, #Kabardian, #Mamkhegh, #Natukhai, #Shapsug, #Temirgoy, #Ubykh, #Yegeruqwai, #Zhaney.
#Adyghe #Circassian #adigheFamilyTree #adigha #Circassians

Concert Zori Maykopa

Da tempo volevo insegnare questa danza a lezione, dovendo aspettare ancora a lungo prima di poterlo fare ho approfittato della reclusione per danzarla in prima persona. Il Circassian Circle è una danza tradizionale che si trova in molti manuali dell'Ottocento. Le varianti sono molteplici ma si assomigliano tutte. In particolare mi affascina questa versione, descritta dal Maestro Thomas Hillgrove nel suo manuale pubblicato a New York nel 1857. Curiosamente nella riedizione del medesimo manuale dell'anno successivo questa danza è stata eliminata.
La particolarità di questo manuale rispetto agli altri è che dà la descrizione precisa di dieci diverse sequenze (dieci! esatto) che chiama "figure". Quindi ci siamo divertiti a farle tutte quante, una dietro all'altra.
Ho fatto la scelta di danzarla "alla scozzese" quindi con la tecnica di passi e figure della RSCDS: anche se probabilmente non è la scelta storicamente più esatta, è sicuramente quella che preferisco stilisticamente; ballare il Circassian con una musica francese o camminando sono entrambe ozpioni deprimenti...
Ovviamente essendo solo due coppie nella progressione abbiamo dovuto aggiungere una curva per poterci nuovamente fronteggiare: l'originale prevederebbe di proseguire dritto incontrando la coppia successiva.
Infine notare come la versione ufficiale dell'RSCDS (il Circassian è la terza danza che l'RSCDS ha pubblicato, dopo Petronella e Triumph, quindi anche l'RSCDS ha attribuito a questa danza grande valore tradizionale) ha come progressione la Poussette, che non è presente in nessuna di queste 10 sequenze!

#maledettovirustisconfiggeremo

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Since long time I wanted to teach this dance in class, having to wait a lot before I could do it, I took advantage of the lockdown to dance it in first person. Circassian Circle is a traditional dance present in many 19th century dance manuals. The variations are many but they all look similar. In particular I am fascinated by this version, described by M° Thomas Hillgrove in his manual published in 1857 in New York. Curiously in the re-edition of the same manual of the following year this dance has been eliminated.
The peculiarity of this manual compared to the others is that it gives an exact description of ten different sequences (ten! Exactly) that he call "figures". So we had fun doing them all, one behind the other.
I made the choice to dance in "Scottish way" with the RSCDS technique for steps and formations: although it is probably not the most historically exact choice, it is certainly the one I prefer stylistically; dancing the Circassian with French music or walking it are both depressing.
Obviously being only two couples in the progression we had to add a curve to face each other again: the original says to continue forward to meet a new couple.
Finally note how the official version of the RSCDS (the Circassian is the third dance that the RSCDS has published, after Petronella and Triumph, therefore the RSCDS itself has attributed it great tradition) has the Poussette as progression, which is not present in any of these 10 sequences!

#damnvirustwewilldefeatyou

Circassian beauty 2.0
#ai #aiart #aiartcommunity #aiartwork #generativeart #midjourney #stablediffusion #animation #aianimation #circassian #adige #circassianart #circassian_music #адыгэ

Adyghe grammar - Advanced tenses

Reader / Voice recorder and picture editor - Aslan Hatukai (Аслан Хьэтыкъуай)
Text/Content writer and video editor - Adam Shagash (Адэм Шъэджашъ)
Arabic translator - Bashar Tlebzu (Бэшъар Лӏыбзыу)
Turkish translator - Caner Bleğoj (Джанэр Блэгъожъ)