ELiF a$k & NUN sabır
http://www.facebook.com/pages/....ELiF-ak-NUN-sab%C4%B

The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims.

Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued.

Barbary Slavery
Ohio State University history Professor Robert Davis describes the White Slave Trade as minimized by most modern historians in his book Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 (Palgrave Macmillan). Davis estimates that 1 million to 1.25 million white Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone (these numbers do not include the European people which were enslaved by Morocco and by other raiders and traders of the Mediterranean Sea coast), 16th- and 17th-century customs statistics suggest that Istanbul's additional slave import from the Black Sea may have totaled around 2.5 million from 1450 to 1700. The markets declined after the loss of the Barbary Wars and finally ended in the 1830s, when the region was conquered by France.

In 1544, the island of Ischia off Naples was ransacked, taking 4,000 inhabitants prisoners, while some 9,000 inhabitants of Lipari Island off the north coast of Sicily were enslaved.870 Turgut Reis, a Turkish pirate chief, ransacked the coastal settlements of Granada (Spain) in 1663 and carried away 4,000 people as slaves.

The barbaric slave-raiding activities of the Muslim pirates had a telling effect on Europe. France, England, and Spain lost thousands of ships, devastating to their sea-borne trade. Long stretches of the coast in Spain and Italy were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants until the nineteenth century. The finishing industry was virtually devastated.

Paul Baepler’s White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives lists a collection of essays by nine American captives held in North Africa. According to his book, there were more than 20,000 white Christian slaves by 1620 in Algiers alone; their number swelled to more than 30,000 men and 2,000 women by the 1630s. There were a minimum of 25,000 white slaves at any time in Sultan Moulay Ismail’s palace, records Ahmed ez-Zayyani; Algiers maintained a population of 25,000 white slaves between 1550 and 1730, and their numbers could double at certain times. During the same period, Tunis and Tripoli each maintained a white slave population of about 7,500. The Barbary pirates enslaved some 5,000 Europeans annually over a period of nearly three centuries.

#circassianmedia #circassian_media_ #circassian #circassians #circassia #adyge #adyga #adiga #adige #адыги #адыгэ #адыг #адыгэбзэ #адыгимира #черкесы #черкесия #адыгея #кабарда #кабардинцы #кабардинец #черкесск #баксан #адыгейск #хабез #туапсе #сочи #майкоп #нальчик #эльбрус #кавказ #адыгэш #адыгэхабзэ #хабзэ #шапсугия #шапсуги #шапсуг #circassiangenocide #геноцидчеркесов #геноцидадыгов #мамлюки #черкесскиемамлюки #черкесытурции #черкесысирии #черкесыиордании #черкесыизраиля #черкесымира #деньфлага #деньчеркесскогофлага

Circassian beauties, or Moss-haired girls as they were sometimes known, reflect a curious legacy of racial stereotyping and sexual titillation. Racial theories of the mid 19th century held that the people living in the Circassian mountains near the Black Sea were examples of the purest stock of the Caucasian race. Legend had it that the Circassians produced the worlds most beautiful white women, who were consequently in great demand for the harems of Turkish sultans.








The long shadow of slavery can also be discerned in this hybrid depiction. American audiences were both intrigued and horrified, given their false association of slavery with Africans, by the fact that Circassian women were among the most sought-after concubines in the Sultans harem - hence the need to make them appear somewhat African. Both African slaves and Circassian slaves were subject to sexual exploitation and this is the point of contact that played so powerfully on white Americans imagination, wrote philosophy professor Gregory Fried.


0:00 - Intro




❤️Music❤️
DreamHeaven - https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCjQ44COnIK-vsbBw8

❤️Subscribe❤️
?sub_confirmation=1
❤️About Us❤️
Old Times Photos Revives past stories that need to be shared with You.
Together, we can work on the heartwarming, historical, shocking, mysterious, eerie, and inspiring stories of the past.
These photos and stories have a huge impact on viewers by allowing readers to learn from the past. This allows the best culture to continue to grow without the worst history being repeated.

Adygeya TV news in Circassian language about the international Circassian Festival of culture 2008

3-2 Magomed Guguyev Goal Russia Kubok Round 6 - 25.10.2017 Spartak Moscow 3-2 Spartak Nalchik

Hey, smart Pandas! Taking care of a kid can be hard, right? Well, we have gathered some of the best life hacks to help you out! With these awesome tricks, you can become the best and the most clever parents ever! So don’t forget to stay tuned for some useful life hacks by Crafty Panda Go!

#Lifehacks #Funny #CraftyPandaGo

Love the music used in this video? You can find our music on EpidemicSound: https://bit.ly/2JcUlBa

The Producers and Creatives do not make any representation or warranty in regards to the accuracy, applicability or fitness of the contents of this video. This video was made strictly for entertainment and informational purposes only. If you wish to apply ideas in this video, you are taking full responsibility for your actions.

Producers and Creatives of this video are not held liable for any damage or loss arising from the use of this video material.

All products and company names shown in this video are trademarks™ or registered trademarks® of their respective holders. Use of them does not imply any endorsement by them.

Mental Health is a very broad topic. It can vary from case to case, some of us would need deeper solutions. These are quick hacks for those who wish to improve their mental health and get better.

Yarunu pathudalam 😡🤜🤛 #shorts #shortsvideo #shortsfeed #youtubeshorts #trendingshorts #viral #trending

#circassianchicken
الشركسية هو طبق من الدجاج المسلوق يقدم مع صلصة غنية محضرة من الجوز المطحون ومرق سميك بخبز التوست. الدجاج الشركسي هو طبق ملكي، أخذناه في مصر من المطبخ العثماني اأثناء احتلالهم لمصر. على الرغم من أنه كان يقدم عادة كطبق رئيسي ، إلا أنه أصبح شائعًا كفاتح للشهية .
Circassian chicken is a dish of boiled chicken served with a rich sauce made with crushed walnuts, and stock thickened with toast bread. Circassian Chicken is a royal dish, adopted by the Imperial Ottoman cuisine during their occupation to Egypt. Although it was typically served as a main course, it became popular as an appetizer.
preparation time: 45 mins cooking time: 1 hr serve: 6-8 person
وقت التحضير: 45 دقيقة التسوية: ساعة التقديم 6-8 أشخاص

a beautiful clip of some young adyghe ladies playing pshenas and singing to a crowd from maikop

Demirkapı köyünden İlkerin düğünündeki en güzel çerkez kızı bu işte...

NASA astronauts’ return to Earth has been delayed indefinitely while Boeing and NASA troubleshoot a series of problems—helium leaks and a few thrusters that stopped working at a critical moment in the flight.
Initially, Starliner was supposed to come home on June 18; then NASA pushed that back to June 26. The space agency delayed it again Friday to sometime in July, saying the teams needed more time to study the propulsion system problems.

Original reporting by Christian Davenport.

Ruwayda Suleiman, a #Circassian resident of #Manbij, said, “All communities oppose the Turkish offensive on the city of Manbij; the Turkish shelling targets children, the elderly, and civilians.” #Syria

3-1 Lorenzo Melgarejo Goal Russia Kubok Round 6 - 25.10.2017 Spartak Moscow 3-1 Spartak Nalchik