Circassian DNA. The Circassians are originally from the North Caucasus and experienced significant losses during long wars with Russia. About 90% died or were exiled, resulting in most living in Turkey today. But what are they genetically? Here we see the breakdown of Circassian DNA on average. They have mainly Caucasian roots, with influences from Turkic peoples, Slavs, Germanic peoples and Sarmatians. The most genetically similar peoples are Karachays and Balkars. However, as we can see here, the values ​​differs by region and tribe. For example, Circassians from Adygea are more similar to Ossetians and Ingush than other Circassians

Music video link : https://drive.google.com/drive..../folders/1vc-c9dprm-

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Мадина Уджуху 3 года 5 месяцев.Называет продукты питания на адыгейском языке.



#мадинауджуху #adyghelanguage #адыгейскийязык

really scary

Asalet ve Nezaketin Timsali Çerkesler
http://www.facebook.com/pages/....Asalet-ve-Nezaketin-

Join us as we uncover the tragic story of the Circassian Genocide of 1864 - a dark chapter in Russian history that has been overlooked for too long. Through in-depth research and powerful testimonies, we shed light on the atrocities committed against the Circassian people and the lasting impact of this horrific event. Don't miss this important reminder of the importance of acknowledging the truth of our shared history.

Адыгэ Лъэгъуныгъэ Уэрэд / Circassian love song / Черкесская песня про любовь

A short part of European Resilience Initiative Center's (https://youtube.com/@EuroResil....ience?si=uGo-UaKh-14 interview with Prof. Dr. Ewa Thompson.

Thanks to Mr. Sergey Sumlenny, head of the European Resiliance Initiative Center and Prof. Ewa Thompson, Rice University.

Full interview link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSNRPFu_LuY

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Prof. Thompson: Neither Russians nor those who read Russian literature abroad look at those stories and I'm not just thinking of Pushkin in the Caucasus also Lermontov in the Caucasus an incredibly strong example of what I'm talking about. These are the people that the writers Pushkin and Lermontov that describe the genocide of the Circassians as if it were well just a hunting trip and they're just killing animals you know because that's what Hunters do and nobody is raising the question of well look these are these are real people. These people lived in those areas for hundreds of years and those areas belong to them basically. it's easy to fool both Russians and foreigners because I don't recall that anybody ever raised the issue of look at those works they describe it genocide nobody has raised that issue until I think Tolstoy in his last great short story Haji Murad, it's a very powerful story and it really tells us what was going on in the Caucuses and that's why I admire Tolstoy because he was the only one in Russian literature, Russian culture really that said it very succinctly and very beautifully. This was a genocide. and that as he said the Caucasus people didn't hate the Russians. They were beyond hate. They were so terribly destroyed that they couldn't even hate. it was it's a beautiful story should be read by everyone that is interested in Russian history and of course the Caucasus was not the only the only area Russians committed atrocities when you think about the conquest of Siberia which is really not written about much either in the West or in the East. That is something that still awaits his chronicler what was happening there we know a little bit of it but we do not really know the details and something that I think we should know but again the West just looks at War and Peace and looks at anna karenina and says well are are masterpieces or they are actually but you know you can you can be a great writer and at the same time promote a very uh evil ideology that happens in Germany a lot so Russia as well.

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Профессор Томпсон: Ни русские, ни те, кто читает русскую литературу за рубежом, не обращают внимания на эти истории, и я думаю не только о Пушкине на Кавказе, но и о Лермонтове на Кавказе - невероятно яркий пример того, о чем я говорю. Это те люди, о которых писали писатели Пушкин и Лермонтов, которые описывали геноцид черкесов так, как будто это была просто охота, и они просто убивали животных, потому что это то, что делают охотники, и никто не поднимает вопрос: "Ну, посмотрите, это настоящие люди". Эти люди жили в этих районах сотни лет, и эти районы в основном принадлежат им. легко одурачить как русских, так и иностранцев, потому что я не помню, чтобы кто-нибудь когда-либо поднимал вопрос о том, посмотрите на те произведения, в которых они описывают геноцид, никто не поднимал этот вопрос, пока я не подумал, что Толстой в своем последнем великом рассказе "Хаджи Мурад" - это очень сильная история, и она действительно рассказывает нам о том, что было на самом деле. происходит на Кавказе, и именно поэтому я восхищаюсь Толстым, потому что он был единственным в русской литературе, в русской культуре, кто действительно сказал это очень кратко и очень красиво. Это был геноцид. и, как он сказал, кавказцы не испытывали ненависти к русским. Они были выше ненависти. Они были так ужасно уничтожены, что не могли даже ненавидеть. это была прекрасная история, которую должен прочитать каждый, кто интересуется русской историей, и, конечно, Кавказ был не единственной областью, где русские совершали зверства, если подумать о завоевании Сибири, о котором на самом деле мало что написано ни на Западе, ни на Востоке. Это то, что все еще ждет своего хроникера, о том, что там происходило, мы знаем немного, но на самом деле не знаем подробностей, и кое-что, что, я думаю, нам следует знать, но опять же, Запад просто смотрит на Войну и мир, смотрит на Анну Каренину и говорит: "Ну, это шедевры или они на самом деле". но вы знаете, что можете быть великим писателем и в то же время пропагандировать очень злую идеологию, которая часто встречается как в Германии, так и в России.

Hazırlayan: Musa KUNT <br />8. Bölüm <br />03.07.2011

Pshina by Suzanne Thaligokova
Art by Zaina El-Said

Film - Drame réalisé par Kantemir Balagov.<br />Avec Darya Zhovner (Ila), Veniamin Kats (David), Olga Dragunova (Adina), Atrem Tsypin (Avi), Nazir Zhukov (Zalim).<br />Sortie en 2018<br />Synopsis :<br />1998, Nalchik, Nord Caucase, Russie. Ilana, 24 ans, travaille dans le garage de son père pour l'aider à joindre les deux bouts. Un soir, la famille et les amis se réunissent pour célébrer les fiançailles de son jeune frère David. Dans la nuit, David et sa fiancée sont kidnappés et une rançon réclamée. Au sein de cette communauté juive repliée sur elle-même, appeler la police est exclu. Comment faire pour réunir la somme nécessaire et sauver David ? Ilana et ses parents, chacun à leur façon, iront au bout de leur choix, au risque de bouleverser l'équilibre familial...<br /><br />En savoir plus : http://www.telerama.fr/cinema/films/tesnota-une-vie-a-l-etroit,518638.php<br /><br />L'actualité du cinéma : https://www.telerama.fr/cinema<br />Les films de la semaine : https://www.telerama.fr/cine/film_datesortie.php<br /><br />Retrouvez Télérama sur :<br />Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/Telerama/<br />Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/telerama/<br />Twitter : https://twitter.com/Telerama<br />Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/user/TeleramaVidcast/

'Outnumbered' panelists discuss concerns about President Biden's mental acuity following CNN's Presidential Debate. #foxnews

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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardia


00:00:29 Geography and Peoples
00:02:33 History
00:10:37 Sources



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/s....ervices/invoke/uid/0
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/result....s?search_query=wikip
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.7846294224909954
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-A


"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
Kabardia (Kabardian: Къэбэрдей) was a historical region in the North Caucasus corresponding partly to the modern Kabardino-Balkaria. It had better political organization than its neighbors and a somewhat ‘feudal’ social structure. It existed as a political community from the fifteenth century or earlier until it came under Russian control in the early nineteenth century.

Circassian beauties, or Moss-haired girls as they were sometimes known, reflect a curious legacy of racial stereotyping and sexual titillation. Racial theories of the mid 19th century held that the people living in the Circassian mountains near the Black Sea were examples of the purest stock of the Caucasian race. Legend had it that the Circassians produced the worlds most beautiful white women, who were consequently in great demand for the harems of Turkish sultans.








The long shadow of slavery can also be discerned in this hybrid depiction. American audiences were both intrigued and horrified, given their false association of slavery with Africans, by the fact that Circassian women were among the most sought-after concubines in the Sultans harem - hence the need to make them appear somewhat African. Both African slaves and Circassian slaves were subject to sexual exploitation and this is the point of contact that played so powerfully on white Americans imagination, wrote philosophy professor Gregory Fried.


0:00 - Intro




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The #Circassian community of #Syria’s #Manbij strongly condemned the most recent Turkish bombardments of Manbij’s northern countryside.

An excited Russia gears up to host the 2014 Winter Olympics but outside the country, its chosen site is stirring powerful memories and strong emotions.

Files Jordanian Television (part 2 )
The chance AND another thing
الحظ وشيئ آخر