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7ci kafkas gösterilerinde bandırma ekibi yorumlara açık
UNESCO tarafından 21 Şubat günü Uluslararası Anadil Günü olarak kabul edilmiştir ve üye ülkeler tarafından kutlanılır.<br/><br/> UNESCO raporuna bakılırsa; Dünya'da 2500, Türkiye'de ise 18 dil kaybolma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya. 100 yıl içerisinde bir dili konuşacak çocuk kalmayacaksa o dil tehlikede kabul ediliyor. Tehlikede olan dillerin yanı sıra Kapadokya Yunancası ve Ubıhça da Türkiye'nin kaybolmuş dilleri arasında yer alıyor.<br/><br/> Dil listesi: Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyge, Cappadocian Greek (Turkey), Gagauz (South Balkans), Hértevin,Homshetsma (Turkey), Judezmo (Europe),Kabard-Cherkes, Laz, Mlahso (Turkey), Pontic Greek, Romani, Suret, Turoyo, Ubykh (Turkey), Western Armenian, Zazaki
When Po goes on the Tubby Custard Ride it makes lots of Tubby Custard - too much for Po to eat alone. So, Po choo-choos off to get Tinky Winky, Dipsy and Laa-Laa so all of the Teletubbies can share the Tubby Custard. In Tummy Tales, children take a ride on a steam train. The Teletubbies wait for Tubby Toast, then they wait for the Tubby Phone to be answered and finally they wait to see the Tiddlytubbies go to Sleepybyes. A boy in Tummy Tales waits to cross a road with his Grandad and waits for a bus.
Stopping a very overloaded Su-25T in about 700m using the drogue chute
Speech in Circassian Language-Patriots of Circassia-Cherkessia.net-Çerkesya Yurtseverleri-Çerkesçe K
24 Mayıs 2014, Çerkes Soykırımı Protestosu
Tritton Kama Unboxing
#CircassianGenocide #UntoldHistory #RememberingTheLost #JusticeForCircassians
Гол Сильвы Леилтона в ворота ФК "Спартак-Нальчик"
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Tens of thousands of Circassians, an ethnic group originating from Russia's Caucasus region, are believed to be living in Syria.
But now many of them are trying to return to their ancestral homeland.
The majority of the community are supporting the Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and they fear reprisals if the opposition takes over.
Al Jazeera's Sue Turton reports from Nalchik in northern Caucasus.
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The true story of the Lord Jesus (Jesus film) in Circassian P 9 according to the account of Luke, one of his followers.
Your country is beautiful Circassians, so are you, Putin's occupation and his creed shall end one way or another, and your people shall be free again. <br />Don't allow terrorism among you, those elements of Qaeda are fake, shadowy, and evil and when they come among you they stifle your nation and your lives. they are the enemy of
maykop adige müzik gecesi2
Clip of Fatima Molamusa to the family in the US.
Exhibición de una kata de kobudo con Kama (una hoz japonesa de mango largo que se utilizaba para segar cereales por los campesinos). 1er Encuentro Zen Latinoamericano (abril 2014, Bs. As., Argentina). <br /> <br />--ENGLISH-- <br />Exhibition a kobudo kata with Kama (japanese farming implement similar to a sickle used for reaping crops and also employed as a weapon). <br /> <br />--PORTUGUES-- <br />Demonstração de um kata de kobudo com Kama (japonês foice de cabo longo que foi usado para cortar cereais por os camponês).
The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims.
Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued.
Barbary Slavery
Ohio State University history Professor Robert Davis describes the White Slave Trade as minimized by most modern historians in his book Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 (Palgrave Macmillan). Davis estimates that 1 million to 1.25 million white Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone (these numbers do not include the European people which were enslaved by Morocco and by other raiders and traders of the Mediterranean Sea coast), 16th- and 17th-century customs statistics suggest that Istanbul's additional slave import from the Black Sea may have totaled around 2.5 million from 1450 to 1700. The markets declined after the loss of the Barbary Wars and finally ended in the 1830s, when the region was conquered by France.
In 1544, the island of Ischia off Naples was ransacked, taking 4,000 inhabitants prisoners, while some 9,000 inhabitants of Lipari Island off the north coast of Sicily were enslaved.870 Turgut Reis, a Turkish pirate chief, ransacked the coastal settlements of Granada (Spain) in 1663 and carried away 4,000 people as slaves.
The barbaric slave-raiding activities of the Muslim pirates had a telling effect on Europe. France, England, and Spain lost thousands of ships, devastating to their sea-borne trade. Long stretches of the coast in Spain and Italy were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants until the nineteenth century. The finishing industry was virtually devastated.
Paul Baepler’s White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives lists a collection of essays by nine American captives held in North Africa. According to his book, there were more than 20,000 white Christian slaves by 1620 in Algiers alone; their number swelled to more than 30,000 men and 2,000 women by the 1630s. There were a minimum of 25,000 white slaves at any time in Sultan Moulay Ismail’s palace, records Ahmed ez-Zayyani; Algiers maintained a population of 25,000 white slaves between 1550 and 1730, and their numbers could double at certain times. During the same period, Tunis and Tripoli each maintained a white slave population of about 7,500. The Barbary pirates enslaved some 5,000 Europeans annually over a period of nearly three centuries.
The CCI lecture series presents the author of Let Our Fame Be Great, Oliver Bullough.
Oliver Bullough was a Reuters Moscow correspondent, and is now Caucasus Editor for the Institute for War and Peace Reporting. His book Let Our Fame Be Great: Journeys Among the Defiant People of the Caucasus.
Let Our Fame Be Great won the Oxfam Emerging Writer Prize and was short-listed for the Orwell Prize, with prize judge James Naughtie calling it "an extraordinary book... a wonderful part-travelogue, part-history". In August 2010 Basic Books published it in the United States, where the Overseas Press Club awarded it the Cornelius Ryan Award for "best nonfiction book on international affairs".