This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Circassian beauties


00:03:27 1 Literary allusions
00:05:38 2 Circassian features
00:12:20 2.1 Pseudoscientific explanations for the extreme white skin
00:14:14 3 Pseudoscientific racialist theories
00:18:16 4 Advertising of beauty products
00:21:11 5 Nineteenth-century sideshow attraction
00:23:47 6 In popular culture
00:24:14 7 See also



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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Circassian beauties is a phrase used to refer to an idealized image of the women of the Circassian people of the Northwestern Caucasus. A fairly extensive literary history suggests that Circassian women were thought to be unusually beautiful, spirited, and elegant, and as such were desirable as concubines.
This reputation dates back to the Late Middle Ages, when the Circassian coast was frequented by traders from Genoa, and the founder of the Medici dynasty, Cosimo de' Medici, had an illegitimate son from a Circassian slave. During the Ottoman Empire and Persian Safavid and Qajar dynasties, Circassian women living as slaves in the Sultan's Imperial Harem and Shah's harems started to build their reputation as extremely beautiful and genteel, which then became a common trope in Western Orientalism.As a result of this reputation, in Europe and America Circassians were often characterised as ideals of feminine beauty in poetry and art. Cosmetic products were advertised, from the 18th century on, using the word "Circassian" in the title, or claiming that the product was based on substances used by the women of Circassia.
In consequence, most wives of several Ottoman Sultans were ethnic Circassians converted to Islam, e.g. Valide Sultans (Empress mothers), including Perestü Valide Sultan, Pertevniyal Valide Sultan, Şevkefza Valide Sultan, Tirimüjgan Valide Sultan, Nükhetseza Başhanımefendi, other important Hatuns (Ladies) and Sultans like Şemsiruhsar Hatun and Saçbağlı Sultan, Haseki sultans (chief consorts) such as Mahidevran Haseki Sultan, Hümaşah Haseki Sultan, Hatice Muazzez Haseki Sultan, and Ayşe Haseki Sultan besides numerous Başkadınefendis (most senior consorts), including Bedrifelek I, Bidar II, Kamures I, and Servetseza I as well as Kadınefendis (senior consorts) such as Bezmara VI, Düzdidil III, Hayranıdil II, Meyliservet IV, Mihrengiz II, Neşerek III, Nurefsun II, Reftaridil II, Şayan III, amongst many others, or İkbals (honoured lady consorts), most notable of them being Cevherriz II, Ceylanyar II, Dilfirib I, Nalanıdil III, and Nergis IV in addition to Gözdes (favourite lady consorts), including Dürdane I, Hüsnicenan III, Safderun IV, amongst others. The "golden age" of the Circassian beauty may be considered to be between the 1770s, when the Russian Empire seized the Crimean Khanate and cut off their slave trade in Eastern European women, which increased the demand for Circassian women in Near Eastern harems; and the 1860s, when the Russians destroyed Circassia itself.
In the 1860s the showman P. T. Barnum exhibited women who he claimed were Circassian beauties. They wore a distinctive curly, big hair style, which had no precedent in earlier portrayals of Circassians, but which was soon copied by other female performers in the United States, who became known as "moss-haired girls". This hair style was a sort of a exhibit's trademark and was achieved by washing the hair of women in beer, drying it and then teasing it. It is not clear why Barnum chose this hairstyle. It may have been a reference to the Circassian fur hat, rather than the hair.
There were also several classical Turkish music pieces and poems that praise the beauty of the "Lepiska Saçlı Çerkes" (Straight, flaxen-haired Circassian; "lepiska" refers to long blonde hair which is soft and straight, as if flatironed).

The Ottawa WayWay group presents:
Непэ о уигушlуагъу (Happy Birthday)
A Production by the Bazoqa Brothers
Vocal Editing & Final Audio Mix Saeed Bazoqa
Music & Video Amer Bazoqa

Vocals:
Ahmad Dakhqan
Dina Yazaw
Lana Baj
Lina Sheqem
Mamoun Lamber
Mai Haj Mousa
Mira Ghoka
Mo Lash
Raza Yenam
Simaza Naji
Tamara Shoga
Taya Yenam
Zaina Ghoka

Appearing in the video:
Ahmad Dakhqan
Amer Dakhqan,
Anzor Khwaj
Dina Yazaw
Lana Baj
Leen Kamalmaz
Lina Sheqem
Mafa Yenam
Mai Haj Mousa
Mira Ghoka
Mo Lash
Raza Yenam
Saif Dakhqan
Sara Kamalmaz
Simaz Asaad
Simaza Naji
Tamara Shoga
Taya Yenam
Zaina Ghoka
Ziad Asaad

Linguistics:
Mamoun Lamber
Saad Yenam

Special thanks to:
Al Jeel Al Jadeed Club, Amman Jordan

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Russia Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik organized Nalchik Premier League in 2020. Our Indian Students (Maxim Students) whose are studying in Kabardino-Balkarian State University participate Nalchik Premiere league in 2020. The university and premiere league appreciate there participation.

Adyghe polyphony (warriors during the time of labour) recorded in 1972. Surveying the music of the Caucasus, www.KuzinTheCaucasus.wordpress.com

Tinky Winky, Laa-Laa and Po laugh themselves silly with a funny joke but when they tell it to Dipsy it doesn't tickle Dipsy in the same way. But Dipsy's funny dance does and when Dipsy dances again the Teletubbies all laugh together. In Tummy Tales, children have fun being silly in a park. A red balloon floats into Teletubbyland and Po leads the Tubby Phone Dance in a special episode about Po's favourite colour. Po shows the Tiddlytubbies the red balloon and all of the Teletubbies watch children play in a room full of red balloons.

The world is turned upside down by the seemingly impossible and horrifying murder of Retro Girl (Michelle Forbes). Pressure is on the Powers Division to bring the perpetrator to justice, but when Christian Walker (Sharlto Copley) is pulled off the case for being too close to the victim, and may be a suspect himself, he must go off-the-books to avenge the woman he loved.

Glace Pistache :

- 500 ml de lait entier
- 250 ml de crème liquide
- 4 jaunes d’oeufs
- 120 g de sucre en poudre
- 200 g de pistaches

- Dans un mixeur réduire les pistache en poudre. Ajouter un peu d’huile et continuer de mixer jusqu’à ce que ça forme une pâte.
- Dans une casserole mélanger le lait, la crème et la pâte de pistache. Porter le mélange à ébullition.
- Blanchir les jaune d’oeuf avec le sucre en poudre. (Mélanger jusqu’à ce que la préparation soit onctueuse et jaune claire).
- Verser le mélange de lait, crème et pistache sur les oeufs petit à petit en fouettant. (Attention à ne pas verser trop vite pour ne pas cuire les oeufs).
- Ajouter la crème dans une casserole et mélanger avec une Maryse jusqu’à ce que la préparation atteigne 84°C.
- Retirer la crème du feu et laisser tiédir.
- Ajouter la crème dans le pot à glace Ninja et le mettre au congélateur pendant 24h (Minimum !)
- Au moment de servir, sortir la glace du congélateur et l’installer dans la Creami.
- Appuyer une première fois sur le bouton : ice cream
- Si la glace est trop granuleuse appuyer sur le bouton : re-spin.
- La glace sera onctueuse et lisse, un vrai banger !

Pâtes à chou :

- 50 g de lait entier
- 50 g d’eau
- 5 g de sucre blanc
- 1 pincé de sel
- 50 g de beurre
- 100 g de farine
- 2 oeufs

- Dans une casserole faire fondre le beurre dans le lait et l’eau avec la pincé de sel.
- Ajoute la farine, mélanger bien à feu moyen / doux pendant 8 à 10 minutes en remuant constamment (le but est d’enlever le maximum d’humidité à la pâte).
- Mettre le mélange dans un cul de poule, ajoute le premier oeuf et mélanger jusqu’à ce qu’il soit complétement intégrer à la pâte.
- Répéter l’opération avec le second.
- Mettre votre pâte à chou dans une poche à douille.
- Sur une plaque allant au four avec du papier cuisson former vos choux.
- Cuire à 170°C pendant 25 à 30 minutes (Attention, ne surtout pas ouvrir le four pendant la cuisson, fais toi confiance ! Ils vont poussé !)
- Laisser refroidir.

Profiteroles :

- Couper les choux en deux (vas y doucement c’est très fragile)
- Ajouter une grosse boule de glace à la pistache et refermer avec le haut du choux.
- Tu as plus qu’à servir ça à ta Vie avec un déluge de chocolat, tu vas te régaler !!

#ninjacreami #ninjafrance #recettescreami #profiterole #pistache #glacepistache #homemadeicecream #publicité

©ADAGP/TURLURE 2010

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When prejudices about his autism force Shaun (Freddie Highmore) to sit on the sidelines at St. Bonaventure, his colleagues don’t hesitate to claim credit for his ideas.

Russ helps Font investigate when he is certain one of the FBI's most wanted fugitives is hiding in Battle Creek, even though Milt insists that the man died months earlier.

Circassian Wedding Dance - Group Dance
.
#circassians #circassianwedding #circassian #zafak #kavkaz #lezginka #caucasus #caucasian #russian #foryou #fyp #foryoupage #fypシ #parati #reels

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Military Campaign Song of Abadzehian Circassians · Hagauj

Military Campaign Song of Abadzehian Circassians

℗ 799268 Records DK

Released on: 2019-06-13

Auto-generated by YouTube.

<a href="http://www.isramusic.com">www.isramusic.com</a> <br /><br />Sur cette vidéo, vous pouvez voir les gayim boys lors des qualifications pour déterminer le candidat israélien à l'eurovision 2006. <br />Pour aidez ce groupe, achetez leur album.

adyghe folk dance by cba youths 2000 part 2

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Track list:
00:00 Veronica Bravo, Le Bober - Faded
02:44 Cale, HALUNA - A Sky Full Of Stars
05:48 LexMorris, Michelle Ray - What Is Love
08:43 PHURS, SOLDIER GIRL - Better Now
11:11 Le Bober, Jessica Chertock - Prayer In C
13:52 Veronica Bravo, Twin - Save Your Tears
16:59 Dream Chaos, Della - Supergirl
20:16 Cale, Janet Tung - Cold Water
22:52 Alban Chela, Mike L, Elise Lieberth - Perfect
25:08 LexMorris, HALUNA - Summertime Sadness
27:49 Solven, LexMorris, Veronica Bravo - Infinity
30:34 Cale, Mike Archangelo - Cold
32:54 LexMorris, Zayra - Death Bed
35:37 HALUNA, Le Bober - Dusk Till Dawn
38:39 Dream Chaos, Medusa - I'm yours
41:14 LexMorris, PACANI, HALUNA - Outside
43:45 Sara Phillips, Le Bober - Anyone
46:52 Le Bober - More Than You Know
50:02 Max Martis, Veronica Bravo - One Last Time
52:59 Cale, Veronica Bravo - I’m so tired
55:35 Mentol, D.E.P. - Big Big World
58:12 Twin, Veronica Pichardo - Right Now
1:01:42 PHURS, Ben Plum - Circles
1:04:41 Veronica Bravo, Le Bober - Faded
1:07:26 Cale, HALUNA - A Sky Full Of Stars
1:10:30 LexMorris, Michelle Ray - What Is Love
1:13:25 PHURS, SOLDIER GIRL - Better Now
1:15:53 Le Bober, Jessica Chertock - Prayer In C
1:18:34 Veronica Bravo, Twin - Save Your Tears
1:21:41 Dream Chaos, Della - Supergirl
1:24:58 Cale, Janet Tung - Cold Water
1:27:34 Alban Chela, Mike L, Elise Lieberth - Perfect
1:29:50 LexMorris, HALUNA - Summertime Sadness
1:32:31 Solven, LexMorris, Veronica Bravo - Infinity
1:35:16 Cale, Mike Archangelo - Cold
1:37:36 LexMorris, Zayra - Death Bed
1:40:19 HALUNA, Le Bober - Dusk Till Dawn
1:43:21 Dream Chaos, Medusa - I'm yours
1:45:56 LexMorris, PACANI, HALUNA - Outside
1:48:27 Sara Phillips, Le Bober - Anyone
1:51:34 Le Bober - More Than You Know
1:54:44 Max Martis, Veronica Bravo - One Last Time
1:57:41 Cale, Veronica Bravo - I’m so tired
2:00:17 Mentol, D.E.P. - Big Big World
2:02:54 Twin, Veronica Pichardo - Right Now
2:06:24 PHURS, Ben Plum - Circles
2:09:23 Veronica Bravo, Le Bober - Faded
2:12:08 Cale, HALUNA - A Sky Full Of Stars
2:15:12 LexMorris, Michelle Ray - What Is Love
2:18:07 PHURS, SOLDIER GIRL - Better Now
2:20:35 Le Bober, Jessica Chertock - Prayer In C
2:23:16 Veronica Bravo, Twin - Save Your Tears
2:26:22 Dream Chaos, Della - Supergirl
2:29:40 Cale, Janet Tung - Cold Water
2:32:16 Alban Chela, Mike L, Elise Lieberth - Perfect
2:34:32 LexMorris, HALUNA - Summertime Sadness
2:37:13 Solven, LexMorris, Veronica Bravo - Infinity
2:39:58 Cale, Mike Archangelo - Cold
2:42:17 LexMorris, Zayra - Death Bed
2:45:01 HALUNA, Le Bober - Dusk Till Dawn
2:48:03 Dream Chaos, Medusa - I'm yours
2:50:38 LexMorris, PACANI, HALUNA - Outside
2:53:09 Sara Phillips, Le Bober - Anyone
2:56:16 Le Bober - More Than You Know
2:59:26 Max Martis, Veronica Bravo - One Last Time
3:02:23 Cale, Veronica Bravo - I’m so tired
3:04:59 Mentol, D.E.P. - Big Big World
3:07:36 Twin, Veronica Pichardo - Right Now
3:11:06 PHURS, Ben Plum - Circles
3:14:05 Veronica Bravo, Le Bober - Faded
3:16:50 Cale, HALUNA - A Sky Full Of Stars
3:19:54 LexMorris, Michelle Ray - What Is Love
3:22:49 PHURS, SOLDIER GIRL - Better Now
3:25:17 Le Bober, Jessica Chertock - Prayer In C
3:27:58 Veronica Bravo, Twin - Save Your Tears
3:31:04 Dream Chaos, Della - Supergirl
3:34:22 Cale, Janet Tung - Cold Water
3:36:58 Alban Chela, Mike L, Elise Lieberth - Perfect
3:39:14 LexMorris, HALUNA - Summertime Sadness
3:41:55 Solven, LexMorris, Veronica Bravo - Infinity
3:44:40 Cale, Mike Archangelo - Cold
3:46:59 LexMorris, Zayra - Death Bed
3:49:43 HALUNA, Le Bober - Dusk Till Dawn
3:52:44 Dream Chaos, Medusa - I'm yours
3:55:20 LexMorris, PACANI, HALUNA - Outside
3:57:51 Sara Phillips, Le Bober - Anyone
4:00:58 Le Bober - More Than You Know
4:04:08 Max Martis, Veronica Bravo - One Last Time
4:07:04 Cale, Veronica Bravo - I’m so tired
4:09:41 Mentol, D.E.P. - Big Big World
4:12:18 Twin, Veronica Pichardo - Right Now
4:15:48 PHURS, Ben Plum - Circles
4:18:47 Veronica Bravo, Le Bober - Faded
4:21:32 Cale, HALUNA - A Sky Full Of Stars
4:24:36 LexMorris, Michelle Ray - What Is Love
4:27:30 PHURS, SOLDIER GIRL - Better Now
4:29:58 Le Bober, Jessica Chertock - Prayer In C
4:32:40 Veronica Bravo, Twin - Save Your Tears
4:35:46 Dream Chaos, Della - Supergirl
4:39:03 Cale, Janet Tung - Cold Water
4:41:40 Alban Chela, Mike L, Elise Lieberth - Perfect

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AdigeNanuw wored

Bzıu bzıu guago
Guago neşur caşom tes
Aps kah leps kostın
Pıııııııııııııııır !!!!
İt is a song as a reminder for children that it is time to eat,
İmportant words here are: Bzıu (Sparrow), neşur (blind), caşom (roof), Aps (plate), leps (buillion),
Sparrow sparrow darling, Blind darling sits on the roof, Bring me plate İ will give you bouilion, Pıııııııııııııııır !!!!