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(20 Aug 2012) LEAD-IN:
The fighting in Syria is spilling out across the Middle East as refugees flee.
People from one ethnic group, the Circassians are escaping to Russia to find their long lost ancestors in the North Caucasus.
In the 1860s they fled to Syria to escape fighting in their ancestral homeland, and now they are trying to return.
STORYLINE:
Rim Kray is a refugee from Aleppo in Syria, and now she resides in this small, cramped room with her two sons.
She is living in a single room in a sanatorium in Nalchik in Russia's Caucasus region.
The refugee from Aleppo says she was worried for her two sons' safety, so the family left Syria for Russia.
"We were afraid of bombings and armed people who were attacking. So because of the kids we had to leave everything we had there and go away," she says.
In the 1860s many Circassians such as Kray's ancestors fled Russia.
The Circassians fiercely resisted the Russian czarist conquest that ended in the 1860s after decades of scorched-earth warfare, mass killings or expulsions that some historians and politicians consider genocide.
Now, hundreds of Circassians are fleeing war-torn Syria for this remote Russian region of soaring peaks and lush forests.
In the coming months, thousands more are expected to arrive in Kabardino-Balkariya, a Caucasus province the size of Maryland with a population of less than 900,000, two-thirds of which is ethnic Circassian.
Circassians were widely dispersed in the Russian expulsions.
An estimated 2 million live in Turkey, another 100,000 in Syria and other sizable populations are in Jordan and the United States. But their sense of ethnic unity remains strong and the pull of their homeland compelling.
The region they have come back to is afflicted by violence, too. The Caucasus republics are plagued by an Islamic insurgency that spread from Chechnya's separatist wars.
A brazen 2005 raid of Islamists on Nalchik left 130 people dead, and Kabardino-Balkariya still experiences occasional small clashes.
Despite the violence, Circassians say they feel comfortable in their ancestral homeland.
But the refugees arriving say the economic prospects in the area are greater than in the Middle East.
Natai al-Sharkas, a 35-year-old Syrian refugee from Damascus says some of the conflict in the Caucasus are similar to the Middle East.
Al Sharkas's great-grandfather Koushoukou, his brother and two cousins were forcibly drafted and sent to the Russian-Turkish war of the late 1870s.
They had to fight Ottoman Turks - fellow Muslims whose sultans supported Circassian resistance and provided refuge for hundreds of thousands of Circassians. After killing his officer in Bulgaria, Koushoukou joined the Turkish military and ended his life in Damascus - part of Ottoman Turkey at the time.
Al Sharkas, which means Circassian in Arabic, used a network of family connections, along with Facebook, to find relatives in Kabardino-Balkariya and other parts of Russia.
He encourages his Syrian relatives to follow him to the Caucasus, although now, because of the fighting, it hardly seems possible.
"It's the same situation in the Middle East, you know, you always have problems almost everywhere, such kind of problems. If it's not some Islamic insurgency, so it will be mafia and criminal activities. So, everywhere in the world you have this situation. The major problem is the economical problem, I believe, and here, I think that Caucasus has the huge opportunity to be developed and to be a very developed area," says al-Sharkas.
Without residence and work permits, they will have to leave the country when their visas expire.
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Китаева ФатIима. «Йхьапщу адзын». Ажваква – Цекъва Инна, амакъым – Амирина
Фатима Китаева. «Золотая осень». Слова Инны Цековой, музыка Амирины
Гала-концерт "Абаза - песня года 2007 - 2012 - нам 5 лет!".
This video is not perfect because the song titles did not match the music being played and the part of history of our people was not aired, however this wonderful event was history by itself because it was the first time that five Circassian songs and music were played on FM radio in the United States for 20 minutes without interruption.... Адыгэ псо! Adyghe Pso!!!
Entire "World Wide" radio show:
http://wsbf.net/?page_id=164
For audio of the 20 minute entire Adyghe portion of the broadcast:
http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/631....994/circassian_16020
ANBU team. Nalchik 2012
#circassianmedia #circassian_media_ #circassian #circassians #circassia #adyge #adyga #adiga #adige #адыги #адыгэ #адыг #адыгэбзэ #адыгимира #черкесы #черкесия #адыгея #кабарда #кабардинцы #кабардинец #черкесск #баксан #адыгейск #хабез #туапсе #сочи #майкоп #нальчик #эльбрус #кавказ #адыгэш #адыгэхабзэ #хабзэ #шапсугия #шапсуги #шапсуг #circassiangenocide #геноцидчеркесов #геноцидадыгов #мамлюки #черкесскиемамлюки #черкесытурции #черкесысирии #черкесыиордании #черкесыизраиля #черкесымира #деньфлага #деньчеркесскогофлага
Circassian beauties, or Moss-haired girls as they were sometimes known, reflect a curious legacy of racial stereotyping and sexual titillation. Racial theories of the mid 19th century held that the people living in the Circassian mountains near the Black Sea were examples of the purest stock of the Caucasian race. Legend had it that the Circassians produced the worlds most beautiful white women, who were consequently in great demand for the harems of Turkish sultans.
The long shadow of slavery can also be discerned in this hybrid depiction. American audiences were both intrigued and horrified, given their false association of slavery with Africans, by the fact that Circassian women were among the most sought-after concubines in the Sultans harem - hence the need to make them appear somewhat African. Both African slaves and Circassian slaves were subject to sexual exploitation and this is the point of contact that played so powerfully on white Americans imagination, wrote philosophy professor Gregory Fried.
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Together, we can work on the heartwarming, historical, shocking, mysterious, eerie, and inspiring stories of the past.
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Translated by Aslan Hatukai (Аслан Хьэтыкъуай) and Adam Shagash (Адэм Шъэджашъ) The written text is in Standard Adyghe, the pronunciation is in Shapsug.
A fun, interactive gameshow of Circassian Trivial Pursuit filled with interesting facts and answers. Learn some key points about the Adighe Xhabze Culture & Traditions from Yusef & Maza Eshak.
Lots of Circassian dancing, music, education, language, and history packed in this light-hearted competition between brother and sister!
What are the 12 Circassian Tribes?
What is the most painful date of Circassian history?
May 21, 1864 represents an erased genocide.
Why was the Sochi Winter Olympics such an insult to Circassians worldwide?
Learn the symbolic differences of the Circassian dances ~ like Kafa, Sheshan, Wedj, and female warrior dances ~ even dancing on horseback!
How and why did his His Royal Highness Prince Ali from Jordan travel in a cavalcade of horses from Amman, Jordan to Kavkaz, over 1,500 miles? Discover how this great honor was inspired by King Abdullah of Jordan’s respect of Circassian Guards of the Royal Hashemite Kingdom.
Why do Circassians STILL not eat fish from the Black Sea?
There’s plenty of mystical romanticism in the Cherkass traditions that we still carry today!
SPECIAL THANKS TO :
The many Circassian Musicians that contribute to our global community.
Ivan Bakij - Kaffa - Kafkasyalyim / I’m a Circassian.
Holi 2020 in Nalchik Russia KBSU
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http://www.circassiatv.com Portraits From Kabarda 1800-1900 years
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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of medieval era continues with a series on the origins of Ukrainians and Ukrainian History. Previously, we explored how the identity of Ukraine as a nation starting forming with the Kyivan Rus and the kingdom of Ruthenia, and about the Mongol period (https://youtu.be/3uyHWEOoPnM). Second episode described the fall of the Mongol rule over the lands of Ukraine, how the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth took over and how these events led to the Rise of the Cossacks and the Bogdan Khmelnytsky's rebellion (https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE). The third episode focused on how Ukraine lived between the three empires - Ottoman Sultanate, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the tsardom of Muscovy (Russia), and how Russia's first invaded Ukraine, using the internal problems of the Cossack Hetmanate (https://youtu.be/TuW_aV9qIBY). The fourth episode will focus on how Russia finally ended Ukrainian independence during the reign of Peter I after hetman Mazepa joined the Swedish king Charles XII in his attack on Russia.
Origins of Ukraine: https://youtu.be/3uyHWEOoPnM
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Russian Invasion of Ukraine: https://youtu.be/yBZPE9o2gHU?l....ist=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ
Ancient Origins of Kyivan Rus: https://youtu.be/zHPLFHHGk-o
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
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The script was written by Leo Stone, while the video was made by Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan and was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiR & https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly
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Production Music courtesy of EpidemicSound
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Княжеская къафэ(мелодия). На гармонике играет, заслуженная артистка РСО-Алании Гуссаова Залина https://www.instagram.com/gussaova_zalina/
Видео взято у https://www.instagram.com/nalchik_presents/
#circassianmedia #circassian_media_ #circassian #circassians #circassia #adyge #adyga #adiga #adige #адыги #адыгэ #адыг #адыгэбзэ #адыгимира #черкесы #черкесия #адыгея #кабарда #кабардинцы #кабардинец #черкесск #баксан #адыгейск #хабез #туапсе #сочи #майкоп #нальчик #эльбрус #кавказ #адыгэш #адыгэхабзэ #хабзэ #шапсугия #шапсуги #шапсуг #circassiangenocide #геноцидчеркесов #геноцидадыгов #мамлюки #черкесскиемамлюки #черкесытурции #черкесысирии #черкесыиордании #черкесыизраиля #черкесымира