Circassia... the land of the free Circassian people and the home of nobility and knighthood.

The idea of a Circassian flag is as old as the Circassian nation itself.

Historically, Circassian tribes had their own distinguished flags.

The idea of a unifying flag that represents all Circassians came from the leader and diplomat Sefer Bey Zhanoko in 1836.

Sewn by a Circassian princess in Istanbul, three copies of the new flag were sent to Circassia with David Urquhart the Scottish diplomat and friend of Sefer Bey.

Traditionally, a Circassian knight fills his pocket with arrows when heading to battle, but only takes three arrows when heading for hunting.

A symbol of peace but also power.

The twelve stars represent the twelve Circassian clans.

Green…. the colour of the great Caucasus meadows.

Later the black colour of arrows and stars on the flag was changed to yellow.

Since it was first designed in 1836, the current flag has been representing all the Circassians all around the world.

The Circassian nation Flag is the official flag of the Republic of Adyghea in the Russian Federation.

Today it is the oldest flag of all the Russian federation subjects.

In March 2010 Circassian Council (Адыгэ Хасэ) of the Republic of Adygea decided to celebrate 25th of April as the National Circassian Flag Day (Адыгэ Ныпым И Маф).

Since then, this date marks the Circassian celebration of their national flag all around the world.

We The World Circassian Youth Organisation believe that the Circassian flag is the symbol of our unity around the world.
It is the symbol of our nation's consciousness and future.
We are Circassians and this is the greatest symbol of our people.
Зы лъэпкъ
Зы хэку
Зы хабзэ
Зы бзэ ….

Зы нып

| mac or pc users go here - http://soccer.trueonlinetv.com....//?Watch-Soccer-Live handheld (pda) or mobile users go here - http://mobiletv.truemobilestor....e.com/?Watch-Soccer- - (-tgs))) Watch Kuban Krasnodar v, Dinamo Moscow, Kuban Stadium, at 13:00, Recap, Live , Live Soccer , Football Live , Watch Lokomotiv Moscow v, Spartak Moscow, Lokomotiv Stadium, at 13:00, Online, Recap , Watch PFK Samara Kryliya Sovetov v, Terek Grozny, Metallurg Stadium, at 13:00, Replay, Online , Watch Spartak Nalchik v, Krasnodar, Spartak Stadium, at 13:00, Goals, Replay , Watch Atromitos v, AEK Athens, Peristeri Stadium, at 14:00, Highlights, Goals , Watch Panathinaikos v, PAOK Salonika, Athens Olympic Stadium, at 16:15, Live Stream, Highlights , Watch Anderlecht v, Standard Liege, Constant Vanden Stock Stadium, at

Commercials & New media. http://BestDramaTv.Net

it is world heritage site-Konark sun temple of Odisha,it is very beautiful monument, it was build in 2nd century.

Tuna kama-h14911KSaQI

Qadribradran Khaur

kfar-saba (Español)

kfar kama 21 may 2010 rihaniya - circassian flag(zoher) adiga

Eid Al Adha in Kfar Kama 2006

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Circassians

Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntP

You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts



"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
The Circassians (Russian: Черкесы Čerkesy), also known by their endonym Adyghe (Circassian: Адыгэхэр Adygekher, Russian: Ады́ги Adýgi), are a Northwest Caucasian nation native to Circassia, many of whom were displaced in the course of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus in the 19th century, especially after the Russo-Circassian War in 1864. In its narrowest sense, the term "Circassian" includes the twelve Adyghe (Circassian: Адыгэ, Adyge) princedoms (three democratic and nine aristocratic); Abdzakh, Besleney, Bzhedug, Hatuqwai, Kabardian, Mamkhegh, Natukhai, Shapsug, Temirgoy, Ubykh, Yegeruqwai and Zhaney, each star on the Circassian flag representing each princedom. However, due to Soviet administrative divisions, Circassians were also designated as the following: Adygeans (Adyghe in Adygea), Cherkessians (Adyghe in Karachay-Cherkessia), Kabardians (Adyghe in Kabardino-Balkaria) and Shapsugians (Adyghe in Krasnodar Krai), although all the four are essentially the same people residing in different political units.
Most Circassians are Sunni Muslim. The Circassians mainly speak the Circassian languages, a Northwest Caucasian dialect continuum with three main dialects and numerous sub-dialects. Many Circassians also speak Turkish, Russian, English, Arabic and Hebrew, having been exiled by Russia to lands of the Ottoman Empire, where the majority of them today live. About 800,000 Circassians remain in historical Circassia (the modern-day titular Circassian republics of Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia as well as Krasnodar Krai and the southwestern parts of Stavropol Krai and Rostov Oblast), and others live in the Russian Federation outside these republics and krais. The 2010 Russian Census recorded 718,727 Circassians, of whom 516,826 are Kabardian, 124,835 are other Adyghe in Adygea, 73,184 are Cherkess and 3,882 Shapsug.The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization estimated in the early 1990s that there are as many as 3.7 million "ethnic Circassian" diaspora (in over 50 countries) outside the titular Circassian republics (meaning that only one in seven "ethnic Circassians" live in the homeland), and that, of these 3.7 million, more than 2 million live in Turkey, 300,000 in the Levant (mostly modern-day Jordan and Syria) and Mesopotamia and 50,000 in Western Europe and the United States.

UNESCO tarafından 21 Şubat günü Uluslararası Anadil Günü olarak kabul edilmiştir ve üye ülkeler tarafından kutlanılır.<br/><br/> UNESCO raporuna bakılırsa; Dünya'da 2500, Türkiye'de ise 18 dil kaybolma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya. 100 yıl içerisinde bir dili konuşacak çocuk kalmayacaksa o dil tehlikede kabul ediliyor. Tehlikede olan dillerin yanı sıra Kapadokya Yunancası ve Ubıhça da Türkiye'nin kaybolmuş dilleri arasında yer alıyor.<br/><br/> Dil listesi: Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyge, Cappadocian Greek (Turkey), Gagauz (South Balkans), Hértevin,Homshetsma (Turkey), Judezmo (Europe),Kabard-Cherkes, Laz, Mlahso (Turkey), Pontic Greek, Romani, Suret, Turoyo, Ubykh (Turkey), Western Armenian, Zazaki

eski toprak oynuyo..

Samsun BKD Shafitng Müzik Grubu

Hazırlayan: Musa KUNT <br />04.07.2011<br />Soğanlı Köyü Ladik-Samsun

Hazırlayan: Musa KUNT<br />03.07.2011

The true story of the Lord Jesus (Jesus film) in Circassian P 6 according to the account of Luke, one of his followers.

24 Mayıs 2014, Çerkes Soykırımı Protestosu

Aljeel Al Jadeed Festival Circassian Club Eslamy Dance

Circassian Dance - Adyghe noble dance Zafak
#circassians #circassianwedding #circassian #zafak #kavkaz #caucasus #foryou #fyp #foryoupage #fypシ #parati #shorts

Ossetian Wedding. Beautiful couples are dancing one of the traditional Ossitian dances. Enjoy traditional Simd dance.

If you wantt to support the channel
4276 6000 3540 7358 желающим поддержать канал)
https://alitems.co/g/1e8d11449....4216c45eedb16525dc3e игрушки для малышей.Переходите по ссылке и радуйте детей и внуков

Enable subtitles for general information about the dance.

The new year, like many other cultures, represents a significant time for Circassians, and they were celebrating their own new year around the March Equinox, long before Christianity reached the region. After adapting to Christianity during the Middle Ages, they also started to celebrate Christmas and they called it Hurome. It was originally a pre-Christianity festive.

Although Circassians accepted Christianity, they typically kept most of their own faiths and traditions, uniquely combining them into Christianity. And it equally affected their Christmas celebrations, so it's not a surprise to see that Hurome contains many Pagan rituals endemic in Circassians along with Christian traditions.

This is a habitual behavior in Circassians,
as seen later on when they adapted to Islam.
They continued to practice many of their own traditions,
ignoring the Islamic rules or Sharia,
especially conflicting orders with Khabze, the moral codes of Circassian Societies.

Hurome celebrations begin on January 7th with a tour around the village by a group of people, mostly children and younger Circassians, carrying baskets and singing songs special to Hurome day. During the tour they pass by every house and collect gifts, sweets and food from householders. The most popular gift is the egg.

After the tour is completed, the collected products are used for cooking, which is a social cooperation, and everyone voluntarily contributes to it. Every member of the society including strangers passing by are graciously welcomed to the celebration dinner.

When the dinner is finished, it's time to have fun. Young female and males gather around dancing, singing and playing different games. During the ceremony there is also praying where it starts in the choreography at 04:00. Some of the translations recited prayers are as follows:

Oh, Christmas!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
Oh, Christmas is upon us!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
Oh, plentiful millet for us…
Chorus: Wo-wo!
Oh, what good fortune…
Chorus: Wo-wo!
Oh, what merriment!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
The table is placed in the middle!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
It gives us such a great joy!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
New Year’s regalement…
Chorus: Wo-wo!
May it also be your lot!
Chorus: Wo-wo!

Circassians would inevitably leave Hurome ceremonies, as they were struggling to resist against
Russia's long-lasting brutal invasion, Islam began growing and replacing rapidly older beliefs throughout the region earlier in the 19th century.

Having lost its ritual functions and literal meanings, Hurome evolved into a children's game. And, like many other things they had once possessed, it was eventually perished away from the collective memories of Circassians as a result of their tragic exile from the historic homeland.

Although the majority of Circassians don't practice or remember it anymore, a small minority of Christian/Pagan Circassians left in Mozdok and North Ossetia, are still preserving some Hurome traditions as today.

All rights belong to Kabardinka.

Filmed during the Covid-19 pandemic
The Ask Project is made possible by donations from viewers like you.
To donate to the project:
* https://www.paypal.me/coreygilshuster
* https://www.patreon.com/askproject

What is this project?: Do you want to know what Israelis and Palestinians really think about the conflict? Ask a question and I will get answers. All answers are from random people and all answers are included and unedited. The questions come from you, the viewers.

Why do I do this?: See the following videos where I explain the background and goal of the project https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FA2PFC7Cr10&list=PLDAzS1l-IdfE8skW527LUKpaMlbvvqdEK

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardia


00:00:29 Geography and Peoples
00:02:33 History
00:10:37 Sources



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/s....ervices/invoke/uid/0
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/result....s?search_query=wikip
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.7846294224909954
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-A


"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
Kabardia (Kabardian: Къэбэрдей) was a historical region in the North Caucasus corresponding partly to the modern Kabardino-Balkaria. It had better political organization than its neighbors and a somewhat ‘feudal’ social structure. It existed as a political community from the fifteenth century or earlier until it came under Russian control in the early nineteenth century.