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The Circassian flag (Adyge nyp) is the national flag of the Circassians. It consists of a green cloth decorated with twelve golden stars, nine of which form an arc resembling a bow, and three horizontal ones, also decorated with three crossed arrows in the center. According to one theory, Seferbiy Zanoko, a Circassian diplomat, is the author of the flag. Circassians celebrate Circassian Flag Day on April 25 every year. Currently, this version of the flag is officially used by the Republic of Adygea of the Russian Federation.
The green color represents nature and Islam. The golden color represents a bright future in the world and an abundance of grain and wheat crops. The twelve stars symbolize the twelve provinces of Circassia. The three arrows symbolize the Adyghe khabze, meaning "peace if you are my friend, and war if you attack me."
David Urquhart, as he himself claimed, was the creator of this flag, but no evidence of his words has been found. The Circassian flag was mentioned and described by the traveler Edmund Spencer in 1830
The first copy of the flag was personally presented by British delegate James Stanislaus Bell to Nur Muhammad Hagur in the Gesh Valley (on the territory of modern Sochi). A council was held in the Psefabe Valley, attended by representatives of Circassian tribes, at which the flag was presented and adopted. Then Hirtsijiko Ale raised the flag to the cheers of the Circassian commanders and many people.
The Circassian people have been using this flag since its first appearance, including during the Russian-Circassian war. The flag is considered one of the symbols of the Circassian people all over the world. This flag was also used by Circassians in the Circassian diaspora, who held various positions.
#CircassianCommunity #Circassians #Adygs
The Circassian Circle appeared in the British ballroom in the 1820s from a concept of arranging a popular quadrille or country dance figure in a progressive Sicilian circle. It became very popular in several main forms and further versions evolved via the folk process in the villages of the British Isles. It was still very popular in Australia as a ballroom dance in the early decades of the 20th C enjoying a place on programmes up till the 1930s as part of the Old Time Dance revival. Any references to Circassian Circle up until then relate to these forms, part 2 did not exist till introduced through British folk dance revivals and the Australian ‘bush dance’ movement of the 1960s and 70s; ‘part 1’ was then used to distinguish the original progressive Sicilian style.
Thus the version commencing with the ‘right & left’ movement has been taken from figure 1 of ‘The Quadrille’ or ‘First Set’ and the version with the ‘hands across & back again’ (right & left star) is from figure 1 of the Caledonians Quadrille.
Lovenberry’s MC Manual of the Ithaca School of Dancing in Brisbane 1884 lists nine different versions of Circassian Circle of which No. V is a particularly good version incorporating both figure 1 of the Caledonians Quadrille and Galop forward and back around the circle followed by a half ladies’ chain for the progression. This has been shown as version 3.
Other Circassian Circles described have adapted country dance figures such as from the Spanish Waltz into what is now known as the Waltz Country Dance, and the British folk dance ‘Cottages’ can be linked to a Circassian Circle arrangement from figure 4 of the Lancers, whilst the American version of the Soldier’s Joy is a Circassian Circle adaptation from an earlier Country Dance by that name.
Circassian Circle part 2 was not known by that name in Australia till the 70s bush dance revival, but was known under the name of Stockyards or Bull Ring as a final figure of the Quadrille (First Set).
Video footage by dancers and friends of Bush Dance & Music Club of Bendigo, directed by Peter Ellis at Sedgwick, Victoria Australia, October 2014.
spartak nalchik
Gara di campionato tra l'Amkar Perm e lo Spartak Nalchik. Un calcione quasi senza speranza di Sirakov, vicino alla bandierina del calcio d'angolo, finisce in rete: incredulo l'estremo difensore dello Spartak
Stefan Deak <br />23-3-1991 Serbia 1.90 meters CB-LB Hungarian passport <br />Career: <br />2008 Vojvodina reserves Serbia <br />2008-09 Veternik Serbia <br />2009-11 Spartak Nalchik reserves Rusia <br />2011-12 Deportivo la Coruna Spain <br />2012 Hapoel Rishon Israel <br />2012-13 Siofok Hungary <br />2013- Deportivo la Coruna Spain
We add incripted submission to the Cyrillic and the Latin scripts by @foreignalphabetlore
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Hat udahlheha · Азамат Беков
Kabardian Collection, Vol. 1
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Recreating all the sounds of Fruit Ninja on the drums with some household objects! I still love this game, what a classic! #shorts
Josh Harmon joshplaysdrums
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Die Quasselstrippe unter Marvels Söldnern kehrt zurück! Größer, besser und gelegentlich hosenloser als jemals zuvor.Als ein Supersoldat in mörderischer Mission auf den Plan tritt, sieht Deadpool sich gezwungen, Werte wie Freundschaft und Familie zu überdenken und was es wirklich heißt, ein Held zu sein. Denn manchmal muss man, um das Richtige zu tun, schmutzig kämpfen.
체르케스인 비정규 기병대의 습격을 받은 오스트리아 보병대
-제 1차 세계 대전: 동부 전선, 갈리치아 방면-
"Josef" is a 2011 Croatian war drama film directed by Stanislav Tomić depicting war story of Austrian-Hungarian Croat soldier during World War I in 1915 in Galicia.
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참모총장 콘라트 폰 회첸도르프 장군 휘하의 오스트리아-헝가리 제국군은 그 동맹국인 독일이 갖추고 있는 능률적인 철도망과 고도로 훈련된 포병이 없었다. 8월 하순 러시아 국경을 넘은 콘라트군은 전략적으로 중요한 키예프와 바르샤바를 잇는 철도를 향하여 진격하고 있었다. 그러나 러시아군의 예리한 반격에 밀려 남쪽 국경 밖으로 쫓겨난 그들은 갈리시아 깊숙이 들어왔다.
9월과 10월에 독일군와 오스트리아-헝가리군은 협동 작전은 펴 남부 폴란드와 갈리시아에서 광역에 걸친 반격을 시도했다. 그때는 러시아도 이미 동원을 마쳐 총병력 130만에 이르는 7개 군으로 두터운 전선을 형성하고 있었다. 격렬한 전투에도 불구하고 그 방어선은 대체로 유지되었으나 자재 손실, 부족한 실탄의 소모, 그리고 전투 경험이 있는 장교들의 전사(戰死)로 입은 타격은 러시아군이 독일군보다 더 컸다.
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The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater of World War I (German: Ostfront, Russian: Восточный фронт, Vostochnıy front) was a theater of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between the Russian Empire and Romania on one side and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and the German Empire on the other. It stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, involved most of Eastern Europe and stretched deep into Central Europe as well. The term contrasts with "Western Front", which was being fought in Belgium and France.
