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Documentary film “The Man from Psibe Village” on the Circassian settlement of Psibe in Shapsughia in westernmost Circassia, made in 1972.
Director: Gennady Kraskov
Operator: Yuri Musatov
Produced by: Rostov Newsreel Studio
Year: 1972
The film is about the work of the rural postman X’useyn Achmiz (Ацумыжъ), a resident of the Circassian village of Psebe (Псыбэ [Psibe], in Circassian), “in the Adigean Autonomous Oblast”. It depicts the life in a (Shapsugh) Circassian village in the early 1970s. Although the village Psebe is billed as being in the Adigean Autonomous Oblast, it is actually in the Shapsugh Region, to the north of the town of Tuapse. Psibe (Псыбэ) literally means “Water Abundant” in Circassian. It has a population of a few hundreds, mainly Circassians. The number of villagers has been decreasing in the past few decades.
It is hoped that the Shapsugh Region would be joined to the Republic of Adigea for the benefit of both the Adigeans and Shapsugh. Adigea would then have access to the Black Sea, and the Shapsugh would benefit from the Circassian language and culture institutions in Adigea, which would stem the rising tide of assimilation.
Scenes:
• Postman X’useyn Achmiz travels with his horse across the Shapsugh countryside. He knows every nook and cranny in this ancient land of the Shapsugh Circassians.
• View of the Psibe village in the Shapsugh Region (in westernmost Circassia).
• The postman goes through the village, handing out letters and telegrams to villagers.
• The villagers are dancing, talking.
• Pioneers lay flowers at the monument to those killed in the Great Patriotic War (World War II).
• New-born baby is blessed by the elders, in accordance with ancient Circassian customs.
• Postman Achmiz takes part in “sch’ihafi” [«шIыхьафы»], an ancient Circassian custom whereby the residents of a village assemble to build or fix a house for or needy family on a voluntary basis.
• Postman hands a woman a “talking letter”. She listens to it on a record-player. “I am alive and kicking, and doing alright. My work is also going well! ...”
• Road construction near Psibe connecting to Adigea. Cars drive on the road.
• View of the village Psebe.
• Postman X’useyn Achmiz travelling on a treacherous mountain path.
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لقد أنشأنا الطريقة المثالية لك للتعرف على واحدة من أقدم القبائل على وجه الأرض، الشركس!
ابزاخ، بيسليني، بزيدوغ، ناتوغفاي، قبارديان، ماميج، نتوخاي، شابسوغ، تميرجوي، أوبيخ، إيجيروغفاي، زانيقم بإنشاء شجرة عائلتك الشركسية، عن طريق تحديد قبيلتك، وأصولك الشركسية، ممثلة بالنجوم على العلم الشركسي واجعلها خاصة أو عامة
#Besleney #Bzhedug #Hatuqway #Kabardian #Mamkhegh #Natukhay #Shapsug #Temirgoy #Ubykh #Yegeruqway #Zhane
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Musk drops a huge amount of information, including confirmation of a Starship flame trench?! Starship Pad 2 is just around the corner, and it will be even taller and very different! China copying Falcon 9 while its rockets “land” on… villages? Falcon Heavy reaches 10 flights, and the Redline heli gets a birds-eye view of Starbase. Sue-Origin strikes again! What is it this time?
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#SpaceX #starship #elonmusk #starbase
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Aşırı su kaybı, ritim bozuklukları, gıda zehirlenmeleri yaz aylarında sıklıkla karşılaşılan rahatsızlıklar arasında. Aşırı sıcaklarda sağlıklı olmanın yolları NTV'ye Sorun'da Kardiyolog Murat Kınıkoğlu anlatıyor.
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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the early modern era history continues with a video on the Circassians and how Russia massacred them. The sad truth about the Era of Colonization is that campaigns of conquest of lands and the so-called civilizing of indigenous peoples were very often accompanied by gruesome violence and genocidal actions. Imperialist powers would plunder, rape, pillage, and murder after dehumanizing native populations in the name of civility, progress, divine justice, and their own racial superiority. Western Empires are often the main targets of criticism in that respect, and rightly so. But they were not the only perpetrators. The Russian Empire has its own history of violence against indigenous populations in its quest for expansion and the Circassian Genocide is one of its bloodiest atrocities. In this video, we are going to describe the long history of violence by the Russian Empire against the Circassian people.
Origins of Ukraine: https://youtu.be/3uyHWEOoPnM
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Russia's First Invasion of Ukraine: https://youtu.be/TuW_aV9qIBY
Russian Invasion of Ukraine: https://youtu.be/yBZPE9o2gHU?l....ist=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ
Ancient Origins of Kyivan Rus: https://youtu.be/zHPLFHHGk-o
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
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Music courtesy of EpidemicSound
#Documentary #Russia #Circassians
Music & Arrangements Saeed Bazoqa, the amazing Vocals by Lara Al-Mufti
taken from Ahli Club's Circassian Song Festival in the 90's
where Circassian dance and singing was much better than today's!
ESKİŞEHİR Oklubalı Köyü (Hakurine Hable)
MIZIKA HAVALARI Хьэкурынэхьаблэ Пщыналъэхэр
Oklubalı Köyü (Hakurine Hable)
Kısa Tarihi;
1556 dan sonra başlayıp 1864 e kadar süren Kafkas-Rus savaşları
Çerkesya’nın Ruslar tarafından işgaliyle sonuçlanmıştır. Rus çarı 2.Aleksander
Çerkesler’e “Vadilerdeki oturduğunuz yerden çıkıp size gösterilen ovalardaki yerlere
iskan edeceksiniz ya da sürgün edileceksiniz.” ültimatomunu verir. Çerkesler’in % 95’i
bu ültimatomu kabul etmez ve vatanlarından sürgün edilir. % 5 gibi çaresiz bir azınlık
ovalara iskan ettirilmek suretiyle bırakılır. Şimdi Adığey Cumhuriyeti sınırları içinde
kalan Hakurine Hable, 1859 yılında, o zamanlar çiftlikler halinde dağlık vadilerinde
yaşayan Abdzah sülalelerin çıkartılmasıyla kurulmuştur. İskan edildikleri bölgede
yenilgi ve esareti kabul etmeyen Abdzah aileler 1864 yılında Meretıko Hacı Zekeriya
Bey önderliğinde vatanı terk ederler. Bunlara civar kabilelerden Wubıx, Bjedığu,
Besleney, Abazin, Çemguy, Şapsığlardan da sülaleler katılır. Meretıko Hacı Zekeriya
Bey yanındaki Thamatelerle birlikte Sultan Abdülaziz ile görüşüp kendilerine yer
gösterilmesini ister. Padişah kendisine “mahiyetiyle birlikte istediği yere yerleşebilir”
diye belge verir. Halk Kafkasya dan gemilerle getirilir. Bir kısmı İstanbul üzerinden
Oklubalı’nın şimdi bulunduğu yere yerleştirilir. Böylece Oklubalı Köyü tahmini 1865-
1866 yıllarında kurulur. Bir kısmı da Bulgaristan’a yerleştirilir. Burada Topallar köyünü
kurarlar. 1878’de Osmanlı’nın Balkanlarda yenilmesiyle buradan da çıkarılan halk
Oklubalı’na gelirler.
Abdzah Sülaleler: 1-Meretıko, 2-Awutle (Mezako), 3-Bidanıko, 4-Birseyko, 5-Apiş,
6-Çetaw, 7-Brant, 8-K’uaş, 9-Ğuç’e, 10-Sax’u, 11-Çüyeko 12-Xut, 13-Haets’ıq’u, 14-K’ır
Bjedığu sülaleler: 1-Hacemıko, 2-X’ot (Haçesko)
Ç’emguy sülaleler: 1-Mamış (Ferhatıko) 2-Klov
Besleney Sülaleler: 1-Nexuşe, 2-Canbek, 3-Biyiko (Ceguaq’o)
Hatıkuay sülaleler: 1-Baceko
Şapsığ sülaleler: 1-Batkeri
Wubıx sülaleler: 1-Deçen, 2-Tuğa (Köydeki Kabartaylar’ın geneli Kafkasya da Kabartay
bölgesinde Yincig ırmağı yakınlarındaki Ts’ımp’a Hable den gelmişler.
Kabartay’dan gelen sülaleler: 1-Ts’ımp’a, 2-Dışek, 3-Pşemaho, 4-Allahberdi, 5-
Debağo, 7-Bala, 8-X’ux’ğa, 9-Bağ 10-Karma, 11-Thaçoko, 12-Tawbike, 13-Şamoko
Abaze sülaleler: 1-A-Brakua, 2-Pekiz, 3-A-Jıya, 4-Karden, 5-Agıra (Agıralar Aşkharıwa
bölgesinden gelmişler. Diğerleri Aşuwa olup geldikleri yer Kuban’ın doğduğu yerler ve
Şegerey civarıdır)
Çerkesler yaklaşık 150 yıldır bu topraklarda var olma mücadelesi vermektedir. İşte bu
hazırlamış olduğumuz CD Eskişehir bölgesi Çerkesler inin kendilerine münhasır ata
mirası kültürlerini yansıtan müziklerden oluşmuştur. Dedelerimizi Rahmetle anıyoruz.
Ən yeni məlumatlar, maraqlı videolar və son xəbərlər!
Azərbaycan Milli Kimliyinin formalaşmasında mühüm rol oynamış Səfəvi imperiyası, onun qurucusu Şah İsmayıl Xətainin gördüyü işlər haqqında nə qədər yazılsa və deyilsə yenə də azdır. II Qarabağ savaşında hərbiçilərimizin göstərdiyi şücaət, xüsusən Şuşanın azad olunması zamanı igidlərimizin qəhrəmanlığı tarixdən gələn təcrübənin, daşıdığımız genin göstəricisidir. Tarixə bir daha ekskurs edərək Şah İsmayılın döyüş yoluna baxış keçirək.
1499-cu il avqustun 13-də 13 yaşlı İsmayıl Lahicandan yola düşəndə onu yeddi nəfərdən ibarət şəxslər müşayiət edirdilər. Bu 7 nəfər çox tezliklə bütün Azərbaycanı birləşdirib Şərqin ən böyük imperiyalarından birinin əsasını qoyacaq nüvə idi. İsmayıl Səfəvinin kiçik dəstəsinə az sonra 1500 nəfər tərəfdar toplanır. İsmayıl Səfəvi tərəfdarları ilə birlikdə Ərzincana çatır. Ərzincanda artıq İsmayılın ətrafında Şamlı, Rumlu, Ustaclı, Təkəli, Zülqədər, Əfşar, Qacar, Varsaq tayfaları, həmçinin “Qaradağ” sufilərindən ibarət 7000 qazi cəm olmuşdu.
1500-cü ilin payızında Qızılbaş ordusu Şirvanın paytaxtını döyüşsüz ələ keçirir. 1500-cü ilin sonunda qızılbaşlar Gülüstan qalası yaxınlığında Cabanı deyilən yerdə Şirvanşah ordusunu məğlub edirlər. Sonra isə Bakı fəth olunur. 1501-ci ilin ortalarında Şərur düzündə baş verən həlledici döyüşdə İsmayıl sərkərdəlik məharəti və döyüş hünəri göstərərək ordusunu qalib edir. Əlvənd Mirzə məğlub olaraq Ərzincana qaçır. 1501-ci ilin payızında İsmayıl döyüşsüz Təbrizə daxil olaraq öz adına xütbə oxudub sikkə kəsdirir və Azərbaycan Səfəvilər dövlətinin əsasını qoyaraq özünü şah elan edir.
XVI əsrin ortalarında yüksək vəzifəli 74 əmirdən 64-ü Azərbaycan türkü idi. Sarayda, orduda əsas danışıq dili Azərbaycan dili idi. Şah İsmayıl 1502-ci ilin yazında Ərzincana yürüş edərək Əlvənd Mirzəni Şərqi Andoludan Bağdada qovdu.
1503-cü ilin iyunun 21-də Şah İsmayıl Həmədan yaxınlığında Almaqulağı adlanan yerdə 12 minlik ordusu ilə Sultan Muradın 70 minlik, Ağqoyunlu Murad Mirzənin isə 10 minlik ordusu ilə döyüşdə qalib gələrək Şirazı fəth edir. Murad Mirzənin məğlubiyyəti ilə Fars və İraq-i Əcəmin böyük bir hissəsi Səfəvi dövlətinin nəzarətinə keçir və Ağqoyunlu səltənətinə rəsmən son qoyuldu. 1503-cü ildə qızılbaşlar İsfahan, Kaşan və Qum, 1504-cü ildə Yəzd şəhərini fəth edir.
1506-1508-ci illərdə Qızılbaş ordusu Bağdad da daxil olmaqla Diyarbəkir, Xilat, Bidlis, Ərciş və Ərəb İraqını Səfəvi dövlətinə birləşdirdi. 1510-cu il dekabrın 1-də baş verən həlledici Mərv döyüş nəticəsində Şeybani xanın ordusu Qızılbaş ordusu tərəfindən məğlub edildi. Bununla da Amudərya çayına qədər Herat, Mərv və Bəlx şəhərləri də daxil olmaqla Səfəvi İmperiyasına daxil edildi.
Bununla da 11 il əvvəl Lahicandan 7 nəfərlə başlayan müqəddəs yürüş Qafqazdan Hind okeanı sahillərinə, Bağdaddan Qəndəhara qədər uzanan 2,800 min kv.km əraziyə malik bir imperiyanın qurulması ilə başa çatdı.
Bəs qızılbaşları azsaylı ordu ilə özündən qat-qat böyük qoşunlar üzərində qalib edən nə idi? Qızılbaşlıq hərbi-siyasi-dini doktrina kimi səhnəyə çıxmışdı. Hər bir qızılbaş həm də nəhəng bir döyüşçü idi. Qızılbaşlar mürşidələrinin uğrunda ölməyi müqəddəs bir vəzifə sayırdılar. Çünki əmin idilər ki, onların mürşidində Allahın, Əhli-beytin təcəllası baş verir.
Bundan başqa maraqlı bir faktı nəzərinizə çatdıraq. Qızılbaşlar haqqında "Tacüt-təvarix" əsərinin müəllifi Xoca Sadəddin Əfəndi yazır: "Meydana çıxan fədai əsgəri bir fəlakətdir, şahlarının yolunda can verirlər, döyüşə səməndər kimi atılırlar, nə ölümdən qorxuları, nə də qarşılaşmadan təlaşları var, nizamlanmış ittifaqları, möhkəm hücumları bir fəlakətdir".
Bu cür döyüş ruhu 16-cı əsrdə Şah İsmayılı, 21-ci əsrdə isə onun törəmələrini düşmən üzərində qalib etdi. Döyüşən azərbaycanlılar Bütöv və Böyük Azərbaycanı qurmaqda, Azərbaycan Milli Kimliyini dünyaya tanıtdırmaqdadır.
Səsləndirdi: Gülnar Ələmdarqızı
Enable subtitles for general information about the dance.
The new year, like many other cultures, represents a significant time for Circassians, and they were celebrating their own new year around the March Equinox, long before Christianity reached the region. After adapting to Christianity during the Middle Ages, they also started to celebrate Christmas and they called it Hurome. It was originally a pre-Christianity festive.
Although Circassians accepted Christianity, they typically kept most of their own faiths and traditions, uniquely combining them into Christianity. And it equally affected their Christmas celebrations, so it's not a surprise to see that Hurome contains many Pagan rituals endemic in Circassians along with Christian traditions.
This is a habitual behavior in Circassians,
as seen later on when they adapted to Islam.
They continued to practice many of their own traditions,
ignoring the Islamic rules or Sharia,
especially conflicting orders with Khabze, the moral codes of Circassian Societies.
Hurome celebrations begin on January 7th with a tour around the village by a group of people, mostly children and younger Circassians, carrying baskets and singing songs special to Hurome day. During the tour they pass by every house and collect gifts, sweets and food from householders. The most popular gift is the egg.
After the tour is completed, the collected products are used for cooking, which is a social cooperation, and everyone voluntarily contributes to it. Every member of the society including strangers passing by are graciously welcomed to the celebration dinner.
When the dinner is finished, it's time to have fun. Young female and males gather around dancing, singing and playing different games. During the ceremony there is also praying where it starts in the choreography at 04:00. Some of the translations recited prayers are as follows:
Oh, Christmas!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
Oh, Christmas is upon us!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
Oh, plentiful millet for us…
Chorus: Wo-wo!
Oh, what good fortune…
Chorus: Wo-wo!
Oh, what merriment!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
The table is placed in the middle!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
It gives us such a great joy!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
New Year’s regalement…
Chorus: Wo-wo!
May it also be your lot!
Chorus: Wo-wo!
Circassians would inevitably leave Hurome ceremonies, as they were struggling to resist against
Russia's long-lasting brutal invasion, Islam began growing and replacing rapidly older beliefs throughout the region earlier in the 19th century.
Having lost its ritual functions and literal meanings, Hurome evolved into a children's game. And, like many other things they had once possessed, it was eventually perished away from the collective memories of Circassians as a result of their tragic exile from the historic homeland.
Although the majority of Circassians don't practice or remember it anymore, a small minority of Christian/Pagan Circassians left in Mozdok and North Ossetia, are still preserving some Hurome traditions as today.
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| to view on your pc - http://soccer.trueonlinetv.com....//?Watch-Soccer-Live to view on your mobile - http://mobiletv.trueonlinetv.c....om/?Watch-Soccer-on- - (-tgs))) Watch Spartak Nalchik v, Krasnodar, Spartak Stadium, at 13:00, Goals, Replay , Soccer Tv , Football Tv , Watch Atromitos v, AEK Athens, Peristeri Stadium, at 14:00, Highlights, Goals , Watch Panathinaikos v, PAOK Salonika, Athens Olympic Stadium, at 16:15, Live Stream, Highlights , Watch Anderlecht v, Standard Liege, Constant Vanden Stock Stadium, at 12:30, Video, Live Stream , Watch Club Brugge v, KV Kortrijk, Jan Breydel Stadium,, at 12:30, Live, Video , Chelsea v, Blackburn Rovers, Stamford Bridge, at 14:00, Live, Video , Everton v, Newcastle United, Goodison Park, at 14:00, Recap, Live , Manchester City v, Queens Park Rangers, Etihad Stadium, at 14:00, Online, Recap , Norwich City v, Asto
Aaron of the Circassian village Kafr Kama in Northern Israel is the Captain of the soccer youth team of Maccabi Haifa/Nahalal.
Jews, Circassians, Muslim and Christian Arabs all play together at the Maccabi Haifa-Nahalal youth football academy.
In the heart of the Jezreel Valley in the Galilee, on the football fields of Nahalal, a very special youth football team flourishes. This unique soccer squad consists of 13 year-old players from different Israeli backgrounds and cultures. These diverse athletes hone their skills on the grounds of Israel's oldest communal farming village, Moshav Nahalal, which was founded in 1921.
True coexistence is achieved every day through the passion for "the beautiful game" demonstrated by these young men and their families
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En championnat de Russie, l'ancien joueur du Dinamo Moscou Alan Gatagov met son équipe de Tomsk sur la voie de la victoire grâce à un joli retourné face au Spartak Nalchik
By now I’ve visited 35 regions of Russia out of 85, so 50 more left and I would like to visit all of them one day. I have been to all the republics of the North Caucasus region except one, so it’s time to give it a visit and learn about its life and culture.
📌https://elinabakunova.com/russianclub - Russian Speaking Club where you can practice the Russian language. Join us from any level ;)
00:00 One more Republic I need to visit in the North Caucasus
01:27 Adyghe food first!
06:53 Exploring the capital of Adygea
08:04 A conversation with a local Circassian
10:05 Wonders of Maykop
17:58 Unity Day in Russia
21:33 Exploring outside of the city
👉🏻My playlist from the North Caucasus https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLeQTCVW4juG
📍 More videos:
https://youtu.be/wNDOhCnIQtI - The Hidden Gem of the North Caucasus : Karachay-Cherkess republic
https://youtu.be/e9hXnpQlnS8 - The North Ossetia is not what you expect! | Vladikavkaz & remote villages
https://youtu.be/bz62ChkqN58 - Solo in Russia’s most conservative republic - Ingushetia
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Euro 2008 Russia
Asalet ve Nezaketin Timsali Çerkesler
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