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-----circassians------
The Circassians (also referred to as Cherkess or Adyghe; Adyghe: Адыгэхэр, romanized: Adıgəxər; Kabardian: Адыгэхэр, romanized: Adıgəxər) are an indigenous ethnic group and nation native to the historical country-region of Circassia in the North Caucasus.[31] As a consequence of the Circassian genocide, which was perpetrated by the Russian Empire in the 19th century during the Russo-Circassian War, most Circassians were exiled from their homeland in Circassia to modern-day Turkey and the rest of the Middle East, where the majority of them are concentrated today.[32] The Circassian languages, a subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family, are the shared ancestral languages of the Circassian people.[33] Islam has been the dominant religion among the Circassian populace since its injection into the region in the 17th century through the influence of the Ottoman Empire, although Christianity and the Circassian indigenous faith have maintained themselves as a significant minority.[34] Circassia has been subject to repeated invasions since ancient times; its isolated terrain coupled with the strategic value that external societies have placed on the region have shaped the Circassian national identity to a large extent.
Until the 20th century, the majority of Circassians spoke the Circassian languages, with two main dialects (West Circassian and East Circassian) and numerous sub-dialects. The Circassian languages have been largely sidelined in usage due to assimilation policies and intermarriages with other ethnic groups. Today, approximately 40–50 percent of Circassians speak the Circassian languages; the remaining majority speak Turkish, Russian, English, Arabic and Hebrew. The majority of Circassians are Sunni Muslims.[34]
The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization estimated in the early 1990s that there are as many as 3.7 million Circassians in diaspora (in over 50 countries)[35] outside of the titular Circassian republics (meaning that only one in seven ethnic Circassians lives in their homeland) and that, of these 3.7 million, more than 2 million live in Turkey.[35] An additional 700,000 live in Russia; over 300,000 reside in the countries of the Levant (mostly in Jordan and in Syria with a sizable population in Israel) as well as in Iraq; some 50,000 live in Western Europe and in the United States.
The term "Circassian" traditionally includes the twelve historic tribes of Circassia: the Abzakh, the Besleney, the Bzhedugh, the Hatuqway, the Kabarday, the Mamkhegh, the Natukhaj, the Shapsugh, the Chemirgoy, the Ubykh, the Yegeruqway and the Zhaney.[36] Each star on the Circassian national flag represents one tribe.
Historical Circassia has been divided by Soviet and Russian administrations into the modern-day republics of Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and Krasnodar Krai as well as southwestern parts of Stavropol Krai. Accordingly, Circassians have also been designated as the following: Adygeans in Adygea, Kabardians in Kabardino-Balkaria, Cherkess in Karachay-Cherkessia and Shapsug in Krasnodar Krai, although all four are essentially the same people. Today, approximately 800,000 Circassians remain in historical Circassia while 4,500,000 live elsewhere
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--vikipedi----
Circassian children speaks fluent Circassian, Çerkesçe konuşan çocuklar, Куек Мурат, Саусэрыкъо чылъапхъэ къыхьыжьыгъ. One of the most ancient languages of Eastern Europe, the Circassian language belongs to the Abazgi–Adyghe language isolate family. There are two written (mutually-intelligible) Circassian (aka Adyghe) dialects: Lowland Adyghe (Кӏах Адыгабзэ) and Kabardian Adyghe (Къэбэрдей Адыгэбзэ).
to illustrate all the folk dances and musics of the world ) a Circassian dance , the name : Kabardinka Wuic Gafe , i do a playlist on this channel : '' FOLK Circassian , about geography and ethnic group history ,see more on Circassian youtube channels , and his TV channel : NART TV
thank's to '' shagh '' youtube channel , and his Circassian's roots , surprise at the end of this dance , when we think that is finish , thans also '' vindej ''& ' 'azarmatus'' youtubechannels
Pshinawa Shoqar Anas & Barbanawa Stas Mamer playing some Circassian music from diaspora
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Kabardian horses in mountains
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#adige #circassian #adiga
#adygea #chechen #nalchik
#maykop #черкесск
#dzhegu #çeçen
#нальчик #адыгея #нарткала
#эльбрус #кавказскиегоры #çerkes #чегем #хабзэ
#черкесия #кбр #джэгу #черкеск
#cerkes #cherkesnet #черкесы 🌹🌹
#adigadzhegu⚜️ #dzhegu #адыгэ
нальмэс
diaspora dansı
nalmes dans
çerkes dansı
circassian dance
Sayın Cumhurbaşkanımız Ganogo Arsen'in Kayseri ziyareti şerefine verilen akşam yemeğinden bazı kareler...Adige,Kabardey,Abhaz,Şapsığ,Besleney,Ubih,Abzex,Ceug,Çerkes,şeşen...
Le ministre de la Défense, Ehoud Barak a annoncé aux responsables américains ainsi qu'au Secrétaire Général des Nations Unies, Ban Ki Moon, son intention de suspendre le retrait israélien de la partie Nord du village de Kfar Rajir à la frontière libanaise. Les derniers changements politiques du Pays du Cèdre expliquent la décision des responsables de l'Etat hébreu. L'ancien Premier Ministre craint l'arrivée au pouvoir du Hezbollah. Une façon comme une autre de se préparer à toute éventualité.
comment avoir des kama ou panopli ne cherche plus anvoier votre code et pseodo a benji_du-49@live.fr (no arnaque )
Milano, 27 nov. (askanews) - Il primo ministro israeliano Benjamin Netanyahu ha accompagnato Elon Musk, proprietario di X, nel kibbutz Kfar Aza che è stato preso di mira negli attacchi di Hamas contro Israele del 7 ottobre. A settembre, Netanyahu ha esortato Musk a combattere l'antisemitismo su X, invitandolo a trovare "la capacità di fermare non solo l'antisemitismo, o di reprimerlo come meglio può, ma qualsiasi odio collettivo".
Circassian beauties, or Moss-haired girls as they were sometimes known, reflect a curious legacy of racial stereotyping and sexual titillation. Racial theories of the mid 19th century held that the people living in the Circassian mountains near the Black Sea were examples of the purest stock of the Caucasian race. Legend had it that the Circassians produced the worlds most beautiful white women, who were consequently in great demand for the harems of Turkish sultans.
The long shadow of slavery can also be discerned in this hybrid depiction. American audiences were both intrigued and horrified, given their false association of slavery with Africans, by the fact that Circassian women were among the most sought-after concubines in the Sultans harem - hence the need to make them appear somewhat African. Both African slaves and Circassian slaves were subject to sexual exploitation and this is the point of contact that played so powerfully on white Americans imagination, wrote philosophy professor Gregory Fried.
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Old Times Photos Revives past stories that need to be shared with You.
Together, we can work on the heartwarming, historical, shocking, mysterious, eerie, and inspiring stories of the past.
These photos and stories have a huge impact on viewers by allowing readers to learn from the past. This allows the best culture to continue to grow without the worst history being repeated.
In this video you will have the chance to meet some of the people working everyday on Circassian related issues at the Circassian Cultural Institute.
This video was taped and edited by Edward Castner. You can find the original at http://vimeo.com/24835234
Circassians performing at the UN in New York City on March 11, 2008. Thank you United Nations Organization and all others involved for letting us Circassian be heard and seen at your honorable institution
