The Kabardin (Circassian / Adyghe) are the main ethnic group of Kabardino-Balkaria, a small republic in the south of the Russian Federation. Approximately 600,000 Kabardin live in Russia. These proud people are brave warriors and skilful land tillers. Their history is a history of battles for freedom, honor and the right to live in accordance with centuries-old traditions which have long since become their way of life.

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King Abdullah II Visit to the Circassian Charity Association (Translated)

Hayreddin Pasha (Arabic: خير الدين باشا التونسي‎, Khair al-Din Pasha al-Tunsi, c.1822-1890) was an Ottoman politician who was born to a Circassian family , and became a Grand vizier of Ottoman Tunisia then a Grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire. He was a Ottoman Tunisian political reformer during a period of growing European ascendancy. He rose to become the chief minister of the state.

Of Circassian origin, Hayreddin was born in Abkhazia into "a family of warrior notables". His father Hassan Leffch, a local chieftain, died fighting against a Russian attack on the city of Sukhum. Thereafter as a young orphan Hayreddin was sold into slavery, then still a familiar event for Circassian youth. At Istanbul, however, he was eventually traded into a prestigious household, that of the notable Tahsin Bey, a Cypriot Ottoman who was the naqib al-ashraf (head of the Prophet's descendants) and qadi al-'askar (chief judge of the army) of Anatolia, and a poet.

Tahsin Bey moved the boy to his country palace at Kanlica near the Bosporus, where he became the childhood companion of the Bey's son for a span of years. Khayr al-Din received a "first-rate education" which included the Islamic curriculum, also the Turkish language, and perhaps French; yet he was not raised as a mamluk. Following "the son's tragic premature death" Khayr al-Din was again sold, in Istanbul by Tahsin Bey to an envoy of Ahmed Bey of Tunis. This new uprooting would obviously provoke emotional turmoil in Khayr al-Din, then about 17 years old. Soon he was on board a ship bound for Africa.

Circa 1840 Hayreddin became situated at the Bardo Palace, in the court of Ahmad Bey (r.1837-1855), as a mamluk bi-l-saraya [inner palace retainer]. He resumed his high-level studies, mainly at the Bardo Military Academy (al-maktab al-Harbi) a nearby institution newly established by the bey. A key part of his education now was learning to converse in Arabic, also acquaintance with French. At the Husaynid court he abilities were soon recognized; he became favored with the attention and trust of Ahmad Bey. He rose quickly in the elite cavalry, the nucleus of the bey's new army. Moreover, during the 1840s and 1850s he was sent by the Bay on several key diplomatic missions, e.g., to the Ottoman Porte at Istanbul, which was then pursuing its Tanzimat reforms, and to European capitals, including Paris. His political career thus began auspiciously under this famously modernizing ruler.

In 1846 he accompanied the bey, as part of small staff which included the influential advisor Bin Diyaf, during a two-month state visit to France. This trip was of a special cultural and political significant in that the orthodox bey traveled for an extended stay to a non-Islamic country in order to acquire familiarity with its modern methods of operation and governance. The trip "expanded the cultural space deemed acceptable for Muslim rulers." The French took care to show France to advantage; the small Tunisian party was well received by top government officials and leading private citizens. "Having traveled beyond the land of Islam, Ahmad Bey was blessed upon his return to Tunis by the grand mufti." In 1853 Hayreddin was elevated to the highest military grade, commander of the cavalry; he also then became an aide-de-camp of the bey. Yet shortly thereafter he was sent to Paris to arrange a loan for the bey's regime, but where instead he spend four years attempting to reclaim large sums embezzled by the notable Mahmud bin 'Ayyad, former head of the newly created national bank of Tunis, who with foresight had already secured French citizenship. During his years occupied with negotiations in Paris, Hayreddin also managed to browse libraries and bookshops, to improve his French, asking many questions, and to study European society, industry, and finance.
Because of the dire financial situation caused in part by the embezzlement of bin 'Ayyad, the bey's loan did not appear prudent to Hayreddin, according to Prof. Abun-Nasr. Nonetheless, the bey had stifled most political opposition to his financial schemes by long cultivation of the urban ulama and the rural tribal leaders. Due to Hayreddin's passive resistance, however, the loan was still being negotiated when Ahmed Bey died in 1855.

Sayın Cumhurbaşkanımız Ganogo Arsen'in Kayseri ziyareti şerefine verilen akşam yemeğinden bazı kareler...Adige,Kabardey,Abhaz,Şapsığ,Besleney,Ubih,Abzex,Ceug,Çerkes,şeşen...

Адыгэ джэгум ишапхъэхэмэ нэ1уасэ шъуафэхъунэ шъуфаемэ шъукъеблагъ.

This short video summarises the standards of the traditional Circassian Dance (Adyghe Jegu).

Eine rücksichtslose Bande hat das Menschenschmuggel-Geschäft übernommen, das einst von Red kontrolliert wurde. Dabei werden weit laschere Sicherheitsstandards angewandt, so dass Flüchtlinge in großer Zahl umkommen.

Provided to YouTube by CDBaby

Circassian Circle Part 1 (reels) · Wongawilli

Australian Traditional Dance Tunes, 2 CDs including CD Rom

℗ 2001 Wongawilli Colonial Dance Club

Released on: 2001-01-01

Auto-generated by YouTube.

kama sutra chanté à Rennes par Michel Polnareff.C'était inattendu mais magnifique. La chantera t'il une deuxième fois sur Ze tour ? <br /><a class="link" rel="nofollow" href="http://polnawave.skyblog.com">http://polnawave.skyblog.com</a>

Circassia

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Join our FREE Circassian Online classes and learn how to read, pronounce, and write in Circassian Language! We offer Wednesday and Saturday Circassian Online Classes for FREE via ZOOM. If you want to join us visit our Facebook group page, join the group and send us a message.

Facebook group page- https://www.facebook.com/groups/adighebza

To know more about the Circassian Language please visit our website: http://www.nassip.org/

For effective learning of the Circassian Language, we are using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling or TPRS. It's a fun and stress-free way of learning, it focuses on the most useful vocabulary and uses gestures, visual imagery, spatial memory aid, body language, and voice inflection. PLUS There are no memorized dialogues or grammar worksheets with the TPRS method.

The national anthem of The Republic of Adygea (Адыгэ Республикэм и Гимн/Adygæ Respublikæm i Gimn/Anthem of the Republic of Adygea) with lyrics in Adyghe and English (ADY/EN)
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- Adyghe Lyrics:
Тихэгъэгу кlасэу тигупсэр
Адыгэ чlыгушъ, терэl.
Зы бын-унагъоу лъэпкъыбэр
Щызэгурыlоу щэрэl.

Жъыу:
Шlум факlу, лъыкlуат,
Республикэу тиунэ дах.
Егъэхъу, зыlат,
𝄆 Республикэу тигугъэ лъаг –
Уилъэпкъы хъишъэр фэlуат. 𝄇

II
Дунаим ичlыпlэ шlагъор
Нахьыжъмэ тэ къытфыхах,
Ахэмэ ялlыгъэ-шlагъэ
Лlэшlэгъумэ къызэlэпах.

Жъыу

III
Хьазабмэ уахэмытыжьэу
Уитыгъэ нэфи ушъхьащыт.
Россием зыкlэ ущыщэу
Ащ гукlи ущышъхьафит.

Жъыу

- Lyrics Transliteration:
Tixæǧægw k’asæw tigwpsær
Adygæ č’ygwŝ, teræ’.
Zy byn-wnaǧow łæpqybær
Śyzægwry’ow śæræ’.

Ẑyw:
Š’wm fak’w, łyk’wat,
Respublikæw tiwnæ dax.
Eǧæx̌w, zy’at,
𝄆 Respublikæw tigwǧæ łag –
Wiłæpqy x̌iŝær fæ’wat. 𝄇

II
Dunaim ič’yp’æ š’aǧor
Nahyẑmæ tæ qytfyxax,
Axæmæ jal’yǧæ-š’aǧæ
L’æš’æǧwmæ qyzæ’æpax.

Ẑyw

III
Hazabmæ waxæmytyźaw
Wityǧæ næfi wŝhaśyt.
Rossiem zyk’æ wśyśaw
Aś guk’i wśyŝhafit.

Ẑyw

IV
Tæ tyśy’æfæ – eǧaš’æm‘ –
Tič’ygow tygwr ś’æśt.
Tiwaŝwi, tyǧi bæǧaš’æ
Tfæx̌waw tik’asæw ti’æśt.

Ẑyw

- English Translation:
A sweetheart country,
The Adygean Earth, our soul - let it live,
Always let solidarity exist,
Among the assembled family of nations.

Chorus:
Go to the good, continue,
Republic, our home.
Drive your spread wings,
Republic, our noble dream,
Multiples the glory of its peoples.

II
One of the beautiful places in the world,
Our ancestors have chosen for us,
Their courage and bravery,
They passed on to each other through the ages.

Chorus

III
All of your hardships are behind you,
And your sun is over you.
You are a part of glorious Russia,
And your heart is free in it.

Chorus

IV
While we are alive, forever,
The land will be in our hearts.
And will be eternal for us,
Both the rising native sun and the sky.

Chorus
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Used Videos:
- Timelapse Adygea
- Горы Адыгеи. Adygea mountains timelapse
- Адыгея Таймлапс Adygeya Timelapse
- 4K | Republic of Adygea | Xiaomi FIMI X8 SE | Aerial Drone |
- GorPark, Maykop Russia, Halo Drone Pro.
- Maikop, Майкоп, Maykop - 1
- Майкоп. Аэросъемка
- Republic of Adygea, North Caucasus, Russian Federation
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#Adygea #Russia #nationalanthems
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