Хьэуэ сыхуекьым/aşkşar адыгэ хабзэ/circassian/circassians/circassian genocide/circassian diaspora/адыгэ джэгу/Адыгэ/circassian dance/circassian wedding/caucasus/caucasus mountains/circassian language/history of circassia/caucasus region/circassian people/people of the caucasus/circassia lost nation/who are the circassians//

Circassia as it was originally, doesn't exist anymore. It was the last country to be occupied by Russia during the Caucasian War, and the last to adopt Islam. Circassians were Christians years before the genocide happened.
The war ended with the Circassian Genocide, in 1864. According to the Circassian Cultural Institute, 1-1.5 million Circassians were killed. Another 1 million Circassians were deported.
Until now, the genocide needs recognition and the only government that actually recognized this event formally as a genocide was the government of Georgia.

1:41
Russian generals collected heads of the dead Circassians as trophies of war.

The Circassian national flag was designed by the Scottish diplomat David Urquhart during the Russo-Circassian War.
"The green is a symbol of the forests and vegetation of the Caucasus. The twelve stars symbolize the individual tribes of Adygea; the nine stars within the arc symbolize the nine aristocratic tribes of Adygea, in contrast to the three horizontal stars which symbolized the three democratic tribes. The arrows symbolize peace. The gold colors of the arrows and stars represent the plentiful havest of grain & wheat."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F....lag_of_the_Republic_

The 12 tribes at 0:14

http://www.circassian-genocide.info/

After the genocide came the fragmentation of the original territory and the diaspora.

The Circassian diaspora is the largest in the world, with about 85-86% of the entire population living in exile, in many countries: USA, Turkey, Egypt, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Syria, Iraq and Albania.
2:31

The original territory that can be seen at 0:21 is now divided into 3 republics.
2:44

The Republic of Adygea represented by the Circassian national flag;
2:51 - Karachay-Cherkessia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia

2:58 - Kabardino-Balkaria
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria

This video shows more about the fragmentation of the Circassian territory: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUJneM2gl-w

The Circassian language is endangered, with roughly 1.5 million speakers.
According to the UNESCO four levels of endangerment in languages, Circassian is in a vulnerable situation: "Most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains (e.g., home)."

The Northwest Caucasian language family:
Northwest Caucasian - Ubykh, Circassian, Abkhaz-Abaza.
Circassian - East: Besleney and Kabardian.
West - Natukhay, Shapsegh, Hakuchi, Bzhedukh, Chemgwi, Hatukhay, Yegerukay.
Abkhaz-Abaza - Abaza (Tapanta).
Abkhaz - Bzyb (Gudaut), Sadzwa, Abhzwi, Samurzakan, Ashkarwa (Abaza).

Two events in sequence awoke the Circassian communities around the globe: The Arab revolutions that started in 2011; in particular the painful Syrian Uprising. 2:38
And the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games, with protests against the Olympic Games happening in many countries. 3:05
Sochi was the place of the genocide that happened exactly 150 years by the year 2014. The Russian government was disrepecting the burial site of the Circassians who fought and died in the war, and not mentioning at all on the Circassians and the genocide.
Circassian activists in that time got persecuted, imprisoned and tortured by the FSB and Russian police.

There is no written History before 1864. The alphabet was created around 1918.
Few books about Circassia and North Caucasus in general, are written in English. Most of the books in English about Caucasus are solely dedicated to Chechnya and the two wars.
Here is a list of some of the books about Circassia and Caucasian History and traditions:

Oliver Bullough's "Let Our Fame Be Great - Journeys among the defyant people of Caucasus"
http://www.oliverbullough.com/....letourfamebegreat.ht

Walter Richmond - "The Circassian Genocide"
http://www.amazon.com/Circassi....an-Genocide-Politica

John Colarusso - "Nart Sagas"
http://www.amazon.com/Nart-Sag....as-Caucasus-Legends-

Kadir Natho - "Circassian History"
http://www.amazon.com/Circassi....an-History-Kadir-I-N

Amjad Jaimoukha - "The Circassians: A Handbook"
http://www.amazon.com/The-Circassians-Handbook-Caucasus-Peoples/dp/0700706445/ref=pd_sim_sbs_b_4?ie=UTF8&refRID=14DG5G7PANQ6T5NYND4Q

Charles King - "The Ghost of Freedom - A History of the Caucasus"
http://www.cerkesarastirmalari.....org/pdf/ingilizce/G

Черкесское генеалогическое древо

Создайте генеалогическое древо черкесов со своим племенем и черкесским происхождением, представленным звездами на черкесском флаге.

Сделать его личным или общедоступным
https://circassianweb.com
Как составить генеалогическое древо черкесов!
https://youtu.be/Q6I9XJBUW

New circassian song created in traditional way text and music by HAGAUJ

iTunes

Electronic Tradition, Hagauj https://music.apple.com/ru/alb....um/electronic-tradit

Google play

https://play.google.com/store/....music/album/Hagauj_E

Spotify

https://open.spotify.com/album..../2BO9wm6Fnhscacmul8C

Text
Адыгэ щ1алэжь

Губгъуэр зи унэу
Зек1уэр зи хабзэу
шыщхьэмыгъазэу
Уеуэм къоуэжу
Джалэм тэджыжу

Щ1эпхъуэм зэуэк1ыжу
Къуажэр имыбгынэу
Унэр игъэунэу

Анэр игъэлъап1эу

Адыгэ щ1алэ уей
Ди щ1алэгъуалэ уей
Адыгэ лъэпкъыр псо
Адыгэ хабзэр псо
Адыгэ щ1алэ уей
Ди щ1алэгъуалэ уей


Губгъуэ тхьэрыкъуэу
1уэхутхьэбзэрыщ1эу
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Куэпкък1э зэришэу

Л1ыхъум я нэхъ хахуэр игъэныбжьэгъуу
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Адыгэ щ1алэ уей
Ди щ1алэгъуалэ уей

Адыгэ лъэпкъыр псо
Адыгэ хабзэр псо

Адыгэ щ1алэ уей
Ди щ1алэгъуалэ уей

бийм зэ щ1эк1иймэ
И гур хуи1уихыу
Биййм зэ щ1эгуоумэ
Т1оу Игъэгъуэгыу

Хьет жыригъа1эу
Батэр игъэшыу
Зэш тригъэун щхьэкэ
Шэфийм дэджэгуу

Жылэр игъэгушхуэу
Зэшхэр иущийуэ
Щауэгъу зи бащэу
Уэнк1э емынэжьу

Адыгэ щ1алэ уей
Ди щ1алэгъуалэ уей
Нэхъыжьым псалъэр ей
Нэхъыщ1эм гъуэгур ей
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Ди щ1алэгъуалэ уей

Адыгэ лъэпкъыр псо
Адыгэ хабзэр псо

Тхьэщлъокъуэ (К1эрэф Темболэт)
2020

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On the #YouFact #Tech channel, we speak about cool #gadgets for #MEN, and your room, home, pc and car that you can buy on #Amazon. We find the most interesting #accessories and #coolthings for you and show them three times a week on our channel.

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In modern-day Vrindavan, Mohan, a charming flute player, loses his spark post a tragedy. Radha, who admires him since her childhood days, decides to remind him of his true love, Lord Krishna.Connect with Zee TV UK on social media
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Comment " ❤❤❤ " so I know you did! xoxoxo

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Während Walt sich mit den Folgen der Casa Tranquila Explosion auseinandersetzen muss, versucht Hank seine Ermittlungen gegen Gus zu beenden. © 2012 Sony Pictures Television Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Ein Scharfschütze entscheidet im Ernstfall über Leben und Tod. Phillip (31) vom Panzergrenadierbataillons 112 in Regen hat ein hohes Verantwortungsbewusstsein und reflektiert seinen facettenreichen Job bei der Bundeswehr. Nein, mit „American Sniper“ hat der Alltag als Scharfschütze bei der Bundeswehr nichts zu tun. Und auch sonst läuft die Arbeit von Phillip anders ab als im Kinofilm: Zu seinen Aufgaben als Scharfschütze gehört nicht nur das Schießen auf Distanz. Das Orientieren mit Kompass und Karte ganz ohne digitale Hilfsmittel ist genauso Teil seiner Arbeit wie das lautlose und unerkannte Annähern, Beobachten, Aufklären und Schützen der eigenen Truppe. Und ja, beim Bundeswehr-Jargon „kampfunfähig machen“, „rausnehmen“ oder „ausschalten“ geht es um Menschenleben.

Phillip ist Soldat auf Zeit und hat sich für 12 Jahre verpflichtet (SaZ 12). Mittlerweile ist er Stabskorporal, hat also den höchsten Rang in der Mannschaftslaufbahn erreicht (mehr dazu im angepinnten Kommentar) und arbeitet auch als Hilfsausbilder. Wir haben ihn bei einer sogenannten Annährungsübung begleitet. Das Training für die verdeckte Annäherung ist ein zentrales Element der Ausbildung zum Scharfschützen. In diesem Training muss Phillip in einer vorgegebenen Zeit mit seinem Gepäck von etwa 20 Kilo mehrere Kilometer im Wald zurücklegen, sich unerkannt einem Ziel annähern und in einer maximalen Entfernung von 400 Metern eine freie Schussbahn finden.
Es geht durch ein sumpfiges Waldgebiet, das stark mit Dornenbüschen bewachsen ist. Tiefe Wassergräben und Bäche muss er durchwaten und viel Geduld für die perfekte Schießposition mitbringen. Mückenstiche, Dornenkratzer, nasse Stiefel – das gehört für Phillip zum Arbeitsalltag dazu.

#bundeswehr #gehalt #scharfschütze
---
Das ist „Lohnt sich das?“: Ein Mensch, ein Job, ein Leben. Und am Ende die Frage: Lohnt sich das? Wir begleiten Menschen in ihrem Beruf und zeigen ihr Leben. Rentiert es sich für das Gehalt zu arbeiten und damit das eigene Leben zu finanzieren? Was macht mich an der Arbeit glücklich? Wir vergleichen nicht nur Gehälter, sondern zeigen, wie Menschen von ihrer Arbeit leben. Wir sind immer auf der Suche nach Protagonisten: Wenn ihr auch zeigen wollt, wie ihr mit eurem Job lebt, könnt ihr gerne an lohntsichdas@br.de schreiben!

In eigener Sache: Auch wir sind nicht unfehlbar – und obwohl wir uns größte Mühe geben, jede individuelle, finanzielle Lebenssituation anschaulich, korrekt und verständlich darzustellen, brauchen wir manchmal Hilfe. Hierbei unterstützt uns immer wieder kompetent der Landesverband der steuerberatenden und wirtschaftsprüfenden Berufe in Bayern e. V. – vielen Dank dafür!

Autor: Johannes Lenz
Kamera: Johanna Söth, Johannes Lenz
Schnitt: Moritz Mayer
CvD: Benedikt Angermeier, Julia Schuster
Redaktion: Anna Siefert, Anna Ellmann, Eva Limmer

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