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The Circassians are one of the most unique and interesting groups living in Israel. This week on Mideast Eats we visit Kfar Kama — one of the two Circassian villages in Israel, where a young Circassian chef is preserving the old tradition through his chef mastery.
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1998, Nalchik. A Jewish family is in trouble: the youngest son and his bride do not come home, and in the morning, a ran | dG1fdkdPeVE3SXdkT0U
The Circassian genocide and exile have had a profound and lasting impact on the Circassian people and their cultural identity. The loss of their homeland, along with the trauma and suffering endured by survivors and their descendants, has left a lasting legacy of pain and loss.
Circassian Film: “Love & Friendship”
«Лъагъуныгъэмрэ ныбжьэгъугъэмрэ» (2000)
In Circassian with English subtitles.
Made for television: State Kabardian Radio and Television Channel, 2000.
Translated by the Centre for Circassian Studies, 2015.
Starring:
R. Lu as Scholex’w
A. Hemirze as Schermet
F. Chexwmaxw as Sherizet
A. Wimar as Mezlo
R. Boziy as Yibrehim
G. Ti’esch as Abubekir
Produced for television by:
A. Wimar
R. Thegheziyt
A. Pxeney
A. Qare
S. Zhileteizh
Not far from the border of Abzakhia and Ubykhia [provinces of Circassia] lived a very rich Ubykh nobleman named Scholex’w.
He was very brave, and his fame and good name ran far and wide.
Equally brave and famous was the nobleman Schermet, who lived in Kabarda...
شه شن :
شه شن تعني شخصية الحصان، ومن اعز على الفارس الشركسي من حصانه؟. يقلده في كل شيء، مشيته و وقفته و حركاته فهو رفيقه في السلم و الحرب. و شه شن رقصة حافظ عليها شراكسة المهجر و برعوا في أداءها و الحفاظ على موسيقاها فغدت عنوان محافظة شراكسة المهجر على تاريخهم و فلكلورهم.
2. Shehshan:
Shehshan means the horse personality. And what is dearer to a knight’s heart than his horse? Imitating his moves, his walk, his posture, it is his companion in peace and war. Shehshan is a dance preserved by Circassians in diaspora, they mastered it and its melodies, so it became the title of preserving Circassian history and culture in diaspora.
Circassians created elegies and sang about every single aspect of life. About heroes, warriors, legends, nature, suffering, etc. As it’s also already clear from the two previous posts.
The word for “Elegy” in Circassian is “Ghibze” which literally translates to “language of crying”. Minstrels would engage in the practice of lamenting through elegies that resounded with tales of sorrow, history, and culture specific to the Circassian people.
This specific Ghibze is about Murat Wezi, against Russian despotism. Written by the great Circassian poet and bard Bechmirze Pasch’e (1859-1936), it relates the heroic story of Murat Wezi (real first name “Toqw”; born in 1858 in the village of Qaledes, near Georgiyevsk in the north of Kabarda, now in the Stavropol Krai), the intrepid Circassian abrek (абрздж; abrej; protector of the weak and poor), and his struggle against tyranny in the period of Tsarist Russia’s occupation of Circassia. He managed to escape many times from the clutches of the Tsarist invaders, despite perfidious tip-offs. One account tells of his emigration to Turkey, where he lived until his death. Another version has him exiled to Siberia, whence he never comes back.
- I know it’s not the best translation, but did anything to translate it as accurate as possible.
- Gwmqale (Пумкьалз) is a town (nowadays called “Georgievsk”) situated on the Kuma River (Tyм in Circassian) in (Greater) Kabarda to the northeast of Bgiytxw (6гитxy; Pyatigorsk).
(Resources gathered from the works of the late Amjad Jaimoukha)
Черкесы создавали элегии и пели о каждом аспекте жизни. О героях, воинах, легендах, природе, страданиях и т.д. Как это также уже ясно из двух предыдущих постов.
Слово, обозначающее “элегию” по-черкесски, - “Гибзе”, что буквально переводится как “язык плача”. Менестрели практиковали оплакивание с помощью элегий, в которых звучали рассказы о скорби, истории и культуре, характерных для черкесского народа.
Этот конкретный Гибзе посвящен Мурату Вези, выступающему против российского деспотизма. Написанная великим черкесским поэтом и бардом Бехмирзе Пашье (1859-1936), она повествует о героической истории Мурата Вези (настоящее имя “Токв”; родился в 1858 году в селе Каледес, недалеко от Георгиевска на севере Кабарды, ныне в Ставропольском крае), бесстрашного черкесского абрека (абрздж; абредж; защитник слабых и бедных) и его борьба против тирании в период оккупации Черкесии царской Россией. Ему много раз удавалось вырваться из лап царских захватчиков, несмотря на вероломные наводки. В одном из рассказов рассказывается о его эмиграции в Турцию, где он жил до самой своей смерти. По другой версии, его сослали в Сибирь, откуда он никогда не возвращался.
- Я знаю, что это не самый лучший перевод, но сделал все, чтобы перевести его как можно точнее.
- Гвмкале (Пумкялз) - город (ныне называемый “Георгиевск”), расположенный на реке Кума (Тым по-черкесски) в (Большой) Кабарде к северо-востоку от Bgiytxw (6gitxy; Пятигорск).
(Материалы, собранные из работ покойного Амджада Хаймухи)
#circassian #circassia #kabardian #kabarda #черкес #черкеся #адыгэ #кабарда #caucasus #кавказ #caucasian
الابادة الجماعية الشركسية
remember
Circassian Circle Dance Show
Этно-проект "Черкесский Круг"
Нальчик 2007
Çerkes kültürüne ait daha fazla içerik için kanalımıza abone olmayı unutmayın. Bizi Facebook üzerinden de takip edebilirsiniz.
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Kamyl - Adygean (Circassian) native flute.
Къамылапщэр Антон Платонов http://www.facebook.com/antplat
Камыль - традиционная флейта адыгов (Северо-Западный кавказ, адыгейцы, черкесы, кабардинцы)
Тип открытых флейт. По методу звукоизвлечения родственник башкирского курая
Рабочий диапазон - полторы октавы диатоники. Можно и больше.
Мелодия - Хьачэщ орэд
Этот конкретный инструмент в тональности СИ, сделан в мастерской ANTPLAT.RU
Circassian Dance - Nalmes Show - Adyghe noble dance Zafak
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Provided to YouTube by IIP-DDS
The Circassian Circle, First Figure · Geordie Taylor
Good Humour for the Rest of the Night
℗ Topic Records Ltd.
Released on: 2016-12-29
Music Publisher: Copyright Control
Composer, Lyricist: Traditional
Auto-generated by YouTube.
From the moment you press play, you will be transported to a world where ancient Circassian customs come alive. Immerse yourself in the enchanting music, and age-old rituals that make this wedding celebration truly unique. You can witness how Norwegian groom embraces his Circassian bride's cultural heritage.
Timecodes
0:00 - Intro
7:43 - Bride’s greeting
15:39 - Groom’s greeting
25:54 - Toast from relatives
28:47 - Ancient dance
33:05 - Islam Gukov
42:07 - Toast from friends
46:10 - Dance with daggers
52:18 - Cherim Nahushev
1:04:27 - Dance at the spring
1:09:50 - Embroidery tradition
1:14:48 - Dancing
1:59:38 - Islam Gukov
2:11:53 - Cherim Nahushev
2:19:50 - Our dance
2:23:43 - Dancing
2:38:08 - Exaltation of the bride
2:41:08 - Farewell with the bride
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⚜️https://www.youtube.com/c/CerkeslerinSokagi
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-----circassians------
The Circassians (also referred to as Cherkess or Adyghe; Adyghe: Адыгэхэр, romanized: Adıgəxər; Kabardian: Адыгэхэр, romanized: Adıgəxər) are an indigenous ethnic group and nation native to the historical country-region of Circassia in the North Caucasus.[31] As a consequence of the Circassian genocide, which was perpetrated by the Russian Empire in the 19th century during the Russo-Circassian War, most Circassians were exiled from their homeland in Circassia to modern-day Turkey and the rest of the Middle East, where the majority of them are concentrated today.[32] The Circassian languages, a subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family, are the shared ancestral languages of the Circassian people.[33] Islam has been the dominant religion among the Circassian populace since its injection into the region in the 17th century through the influence of the Ottoman Empire, although Christianity and the Circassian indigenous faith have maintained themselves as a significant minority.[34] Circassia has been subject to repeated invasions since ancient times; its isolated terrain coupled with the strategic value that external societies have placed on the region have shaped the Circassian national identity to a large extent.
Until the 20th century, the majority of Circassians spoke the Circassian languages, with two main dialects (West Circassian and East Circassian) and numerous sub-dialects. The Circassian languages have been largely sidelined in usage due to assimilation policies and intermarriages with other ethnic groups. Today, approximately 40–50 percent of Circassians speak the Circassian languages; the remaining majority speak Turkish, Russian, English, Arabic and Hebrew. The majority of Circassians are Sunni Muslims.[34]
The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization estimated in the early 1990s that there are as many as 3.7 million Circassians in diaspora (in over 50 countries)[35] outside of the titular Circassian republics (meaning that only one in seven ethnic Circassians lives in their homeland) and that, of these 3.7 million, more than 2 million live in Turkey.[35] An additional 700,000 live in Russia; over 300,000 reside in the countries of the Levant (mostly in Jordan and in Syria with a sizable population in Israel) as well as in Iraq; some 50,000 live in Western Europe and in the United States.
The term "Circassian" traditionally includes the twelve historic tribes of Circassia: the Abzakh, the Besleney, the Bzhedugh, the Hatuqway, the Kabarday, the Mamkhegh, the Natukhaj, the Shapsugh, the Chemirgoy, the Ubykh, the Yegeruqway and the Zhaney.[36] Each star on the Circassian national flag represents one tribe.
Historical Circassia has been divided by Soviet and Russian administrations into the modern-day republics of Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and Krasnodar Krai as well as southwestern parts of Stavropol Krai. Accordingly, Circassians have also been designated as the following: Adygeans in Adygea, Kabardians in Kabardino-Balkaria, Cherkess in Karachay-Cherkessia and Shapsug in Krasnodar Krai, although all four are essentially the same people. Today, approximately 800,000 Circassians remain in historical Circassia while 4,500,000 live elsewhere
kaynakça :
--vikipedi----
