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It seems impossible that we would forget genocides of entire people, but events like the Assyrian genocide show us how fickle human memory can be. Also called the Sayfo, meaning ‘the sword’, the Assyrian genocide was one of three mass campaigns of extermination waged by the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. Alongside the more famous Armenian genocide and that of the Greeks, hundreds of thousands of Assyrians lost their lives in racially and religiously motivated atrocities at the command of the Ottoman government between 1914 and 1918.

The struggle of the Assyrians is easily overlooked, but it contains tales of incredible brutality and of admirable resistance. Today on A Day In History, we look at how the atrocities of the Sayfo unfolded, the deplorable ways that the Ottomans deceived their victims, and the stories of the men who took up arms to defend themselves from those who would exterminate them.

Don’t forget to like this video to show your support and subscribe for more dives into overlooked historical events like this

Prelude

The Assyrians are an ethnic group united by their shared languages which derive from ancient Aramaeic. Christianity They are also thorouglhy Christian although split between several denominations, of which the largest are the Orthodox Assyrian Church of the East and Syrian Orthodox Church, and the Chaldean Catholic Church.

Unlike the Armenians, the Assyrians have never been politically unified - there is no real link between the ancient Assyrian empire and the modern Assyrian people - and they were treated as a loose ethnic group with no fixed territory. Like other Christian minorities in the Ottoman Empire, they faced sporadic violence and persecution for decades before the genocide. In 1895, Assyrians were among the victims of the waves of violence that killed thousands of Christians across the Empire and they faced regular discrimination in law and public life. Violence from Turkish authorities and Kurdish raiders continued throughout the early 20th century with land seizures, forced conversion, and mob violence becoming regular features of life.

Things changed with the rise of Turkish ethnonationalism and the First World War. The Empire’s new ruler Talaat Pasha envisioned an ethnically Turkish empire where minorities were excluded, or eliminated. The Ottomans also saw the Assyrians as a security risk, fearing that they would side with Russia once the fighting began.

#assyrian #history #armeniangenocide #sayfo

Music: Epidemic Music

Sources:

David Gaunt, Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I, (2006)

David Gaunt, ‘The Ottoman Treatment of the Assyrians’, in Ronald Grigor Suny et al (ed.), A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, (2011), p244-59

David Gaunt and Naures Atto (ed.), Let Them Not Return: Sayfo - The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire, (2019)

Maryam Ishaya, ‘France recognizes Seyfo Genocide of 1915’, 27th February 2023, The Morningside Post, https://morningsidepost.com/ar....ticles/france-recogn

Florence Hellot-Bellier, ‘The Increasing Violence and the Resistance of Assyrians in Urmia and Hakkari (1900–1915)’, in Talay Shabo and Soner O Barthoma (eds.), Sayfo 1915: An Anthology of Essays on the Genocide of Assyrians/Arameans during the First World War, (2018)

Copyright © 2023 A Day In History. All rights reserved.

DISCLAIMER: All materials in these videos are used for entertainment purposes and fall within the guidelines of fair use. No copyright infringement intended. If you are, or represent, the copyright owner of materials used in this video, and have an issue with the use of said material, please send an email to adayinhistory2021@gmail.com

Jonty Yamisha is a language activist, an "accidental polyglot" in his own words, a "third-generation Circassian refugee," and the founder of OptiLingo, an audio-based language app that uses "guided immersion" to help people reach fluency in foreign languages more quickly. We discuss the Circassian language and cultural history, how he's raising his children bilingually, and how he "steals back" time for language learning amid his busy professional and family life.

For show notes, visit https://languagemastery.com/blog/jonty-yamisha.

Digital data are taken from the official source of the world's languages - https://www.ethnologue.com/

Graphic video with dictionary and phrasebook in the framework of the project "Languages of the Peoples of the Caucasus" on the languages of the Abkhaz-Adyghe (Circassian) group and their main dialects. In addition, in the issue, you will hear how the Ubykh language, which disappeared in 1992, as well as the reconstructed Pre-Adyghe language, sounds.

The project "Languages of the Peoples of the Caucasus" includes infographics on the number of speakers of these languages in Russia and in the world and video dictionaries with examples of writing and voice-overs by native speakers of 200 words and 30 phrases in all of the above languages and dialects.
Enjoy watching!

Тайм-код:
0:00 Circassian-Abkhazian languages
0:01:59 Abkhazian and Abazin languages and Abkhazians\Abazins
0:03:43 Circassian (Adyghe) languages and Circassians (Adyghe)
0:06:52 Ubykh language and Ubykhs
0:08:57 Additional language theories
0:11:21 - Dictionary "Figures"
0:16:56 - Dictionary "Days of Week"
0:16:15 - Dictionary "World"
0:29:57 - Dictionary "Household"
0:38:48 - Phrasebook "Neighbours"

"Languages of the peoples of the Caucasus" is a project dedicated to the 2019 year declared by the UN as the year of the languages of the world's indigenous peoples.

The Caucasus is a unique region where dozens of unique human languages are interwoven. Many of them have no related groups and are fragments of the languages of the ancient inhabitants of Asia Minor and Europe, preserved in the Caucasus Mountains in a unique way.

Our task is to preserve the words of these languages and share them with the world. In a series of graphic clips supplemented by infographics, you will learn more about the languages and language groups of the Caucasus, about the speakers of these languages - their number and places of residence, about the peculiarities of the history of the peoples - speakers of Caucasian languages.

We have prepared for you 200 words and 30 colloquial phrases in the main languages and dialects of the peoples of the Caucasus, written and voiced by people for whom they are native. We will accompany some videos with information and sound of extinct and ancient forms of the languages of the Caucasus, thanks to cooperation with linguists.

Rare languages are rare jewels and our joint task is to preserve the diversity of the culture of all mankind for future generations in the context of globalization and digitalization of the world. Listen, study, share with others. Let the ancient world of the Caucasus reveal itself in words to everyone!

Donate:
Paypal - komplekt_city@mail.ru
Sponsorship: patreon.com/Caucasus_anthropology

Contacts:
https://vk.com/caucasian_histories
e-mail: v.shtybin@yandex.ru
VKontakte: www.vk.com/circassian_notes
Facebook: www.facebook.com/vitaliy.shtybin
Instagram: www.instagram.com/shtybin_on_air/
Telegram: www.t.me/circassian_notes

Intro to the Circassian Genocide

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Circassian beauties


00:03:27 1 Literary allusions
00:05:38 2 Circassian features
00:12:20 2.1 Pseudoscientific explanations for the extreme white skin
00:14:14 3 Pseudoscientific racialist theories
00:18:16 4 Advertising of beauty products
00:21:11 5 Nineteenth-century sideshow attraction
00:23:47 6 In popular culture
00:24:14 7 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntP

You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts



"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Circassian beauties is a phrase used to refer to an idealized image of the women of the Circassian people of the Northwestern Caucasus. A fairly extensive literary history suggests that Circassian women were thought to be unusually beautiful, spirited, and elegant, and as such were desirable as concubines.
This reputation dates back to the Late Middle Ages, when the Circassian coast was frequented by traders from Genoa, and the founder of the Medici dynasty, Cosimo de' Medici, had an illegitimate son from a Circassian slave. During the Ottoman Empire and Persian Safavid and Qajar dynasties, Circassian women living as slaves in the Sultan's Imperial Harem and Shah's harems started to build their reputation as extremely beautiful and genteel, which then became a common trope in Western Orientalism.As a result of this reputation, in Europe and America Circassians were often characterised as ideals of feminine beauty in poetry and art. Cosmetic products were advertised, from the 18th century on, using the word "Circassian" in the title, or claiming that the product was based on substances used by the women of Circassia.
In consequence, most wives of several Ottoman Sultans were ethnic Circassians converted to Islam, e.g. Valide Sultans (Empress mothers), including Perestü Valide Sultan, Pertevniyal Valide Sultan, Şevkefza Valide Sultan, Tirimüjgan Valide Sultan, Nükhetseza Başhanımefendi, other important Hatuns (Ladies) and Sultans like Şemsiruhsar Hatun and Saçbağlı Sultan, Haseki sultans (chief consorts) such as Mahidevran Haseki Sultan, Hümaşah Haseki Sultan, Hatice Muazzez Haseki Sultan, and Ayşe Haseki Sultan besides numerous Başkadınefendis (most senior consorts), including Bedrifelek I, Bidar II, Kamures I, and Servetseza I as well as Kadınefendis (senior consorts) such as Bezmara VI, Düzdidil III, Hayranıdil II, Meyliservet IV, Mihrengiz II, Neşerek III, Nurefsun II, Reftaridil II, Şayan III, amongst many others, or İkbals (honoured lady consorts), most notable of them being Cevherriz II, Ceylanyar II, Dilfirib I, Nalanıdil III, and Nergis IV in addition to Gözdes (favourite lady consorts), including Dürdane I, Hüsnicenan III, Safderun IV, amongst others. The "golden age" of the Circassian beauty may be considered to be between the 1770s, when the Russian Empire seized the Crimean Khanate and cut off their slave trade in Eastern European women, which increased the demand for Circassian women in Near Eastern harems; and the 1860s, when the Russians destroyed Circassia itself.
In the 1860s the showman P. T. Barnum exhibited women who he claimed were Circassian beauties. They wore a distinctive curly, big hair style, which had no precedent in earlier portrayals of Circassians, but which was soon copied by other female performers in the United States, who became known as "moss-haired girls". This hair style was a sort of a exhibit's trademark and was achieved by washing the hair of women in beer, drying it and then teasing it. It is not clear why Barnum chose this hairstyle. It may have been a reference to the Circassian fur hat, rather than the hair.
There were also several classical Turkish music pieces and poems that praise the beauty of the "Lepiska Saçlı Çerkes" (Straight, flaxen-haired Circassian; "lepiska" refers to long blonde hair which is soft and straight, as if flatironed).

Welcome to Intro to Circassian A0 Course! Join our FREE Circassian Online classes and learn how to read, pronounce, and write in Circassian Language! To join, click here to register for FREE: https://go.nassip.org/Home

Join our Facebook group page- https://www.facebook.com/groups/adighebza

To know more about the Circassian Language please visit our website: http://www.nassip.org/

For effective learning of the Circassian Language, we are using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling or TPRS. It's a fun and stress-free way of learning, it focuses on the most useful vocabulary and uses gestures, visual imagery, spatial memory aid, body language, and voice inflection. PLUS There are no memorized dialogues or grammar worksheets with the TPRS method.

Artist: HAGAUJ
Song name: Circassian Lads
Genre: Folk
Animator/ Production: Desana Jaimoukha
Lyrics: Timbolat Thashluko

Global Circassian Initiative For May 21
Recognize the Circassian Genocide

Call to ACTION!

Ask Russia where is Circassia

The Circassian Genocide has been hidden from the world. It is the first genocide of modern European history that ripped Circassians from the coasts of Circassia. For Russia to build their empire they have chosen to destroy the people of Circassia and keep their land. Millions of Circassians died at the hands of Imperialist Russia.

Now 147 years later Circassians are organizing a global initiative against the Sochi Olympic Games. Sochi was the capital of Circassia and the main port where the whole nation was annihilated and forced into exile. Krasnaya Polyana is where the Olympic main venues will be held and that is the site where Russia declared victory over Circassia 150 years earlier.

It's not just about memory it's also about the continual crimes against humanity conducted by Russia against the Circassian nation, environmental destruction of a UNESCO World Heritage site, the corruption where the Sochi Games will cost $50 billion dollars and be the most expensive in history and the annihilation of human rights in the region.

We call upon not just Circassians but to all those who feel passion for humanity.

We also ask all to call their local Russian Embassies/Consulates to ask where is Circassia.


www.may21.org
www.nosochi2014.com
www.facebook.com/nosochi2014

On May 21, marking the anniversary of the end of the Caucasian War, about 4000 members of the Caucasian Diasporas in Turkey took part in mourning march to the walls of the Russian Consulate General in Istanbul. This year, the policemen stopped the procession 50 meters before the territory of the Consulate and let only several members of the Diaspora to lay a wreath with inscription reading "153 years of the Circassian genocide". For details, see: http://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/39452/

A comparative reading between Greek Mythology and
Circassian Mythology of Narts has not been done so far.
This book has been intended to fill this gap in the field.

Кадры черкесского военного героя Джавада Анзора и его черкесского кавалерийского полка под Дамаском, Сирия, в сентябре 1941 года.

الابادة الجماعية الشركسية
remember

#кавказ #грозный #circassian #chechenia #rek #майкоп #гигабайт #махачкала #нальчик #sports #shorts #short #назрань #магас #владикавказ #пятигорск #машук #лермонтов #мусульмане #братьяисестры #черкесск #кабарда #кабардинцы #кабардинобалкария #черкесы #адыги #адыгэ #мир #rek #reels #reelsinstagram #religion #music #muslim #breakingnews #usa #russia #москва #питер #россия #краснодар #сочи #краснаяполяна #краснаяплощадь #траур #абхазия #апсуа #грузия #гигабайт #реки #тренды #лошадь #конь #кабардинскаяпородалошадей #шевченко

شيبس وباسطة هو طبق شركسي رئيسي لذيذ جدا يستحق التجربة.
باسطة:
كوب برغل مغسول
1/4 كوب رز مغسول
منقوع بلتر ماء ساخن نص ساعة
ثم يطبخ بماء النقع مع م. ص ملح ويعجن ويرص في صينية
شيبس:
3 م. ك سمنة او زيت
دجاجة 1300غ
م. ص ملح
1/2 م. ص كزبرة
1/4 م. ص بابريكا حارة
1 بصل كبير
راس ثوم (10 حبات)
5 كوب ماء ساخن
ورق غار
ساعة الا ربع على حرارة متوسطة الى مرتفعة
ثم يرفع الدجاج على صينية للتحمير
ويضاف لمرقة الدجاج :
كوب جوز مفروم ناعم
1/4 كوب طحين قمح محمص
مع التحريك والطحن حتى يسمك قليلا
الصوص الحار (شيبجيداغة) :
1/3 كوب زيت وسمنة
ربع بصلة صغيرة تحمر
رشة ملح
ننتظر 5 د حتى يفتر الزيت ونضيف 1/2 م. ص بابريكا حارة
ندهن الدجاج بقليل من الصوص الحار مع سن توم مبروش قبل التحمير
صحتين وعافية

Shibs and Basta is a Circassian main dish worth trying.
Basta:
cup washed coarse bulgur (groats)
1/4 cup washed rice
Soaked in a liter of hot water for half an hour
Then cook with soaking water with tsp salt and grind then stack in a tray
Shibs:
3tbsp ghee or oil
chicken 1300g
Tsp salt
1/2 tsp coriander
1/4 tsp Hot paprika
1 large onion
10 garlic cloves
5 cups of hot water
bay leaf
A quarter of an hour on medium to high heat
Then put the chicken on a tray for roasting
Add to the chicken stock:
cup finely chopped walnuts
1/4 cup toasted wheat flour
Stirring and grinding until it thickens a little.
Hot sauce (sheepjidaga):
1/3 cup oil and ghee
Quarter of a small onion, roasted
Sprinkle of salt
We wait 5 min until the oil has cooled and add 1/2 tsp Hot paprika
Brush the chicken with a little hot sauce with shredded garlic clove before roasting

Facebook:
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Email:
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Circassian, Kafa No. 1 · Ahmad Ai

Circassia 2009-2019

℗ 2021 Ahmad Ai

Released on: 2021-01-22

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