UNESCO tarafından 21 Şubat günü Uluslararası Anadil Günü olarak kabul edilmiştir ve üye ülkeler tarafından kutlanılır.<br/><br/> UNESCO raporuna bakılırsa; Dünya'da 2500, Türkiye'de ise 18 dil kaybolma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya. 100 yıl içerisinde bir dili konuşacak çocuk kalmayacaksa o dil tehlikede kabul ediliyor. Tehlikede olan dillerin yanı sıra Kapadokya Yunancası ve Ubıhça da Türkiye'nin kaybolmuş dilleri arasında yer alıyor.<br/><br/> Dil listesi: Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyge, Cappadocian Greek (Turkey), Gagauz (South Balkans), Hértevin,Homshetsma (Turkey), Judezmo (Europe),Kabard-Cherkes, Laz, Mlahso (Turkey), Pontic Greek, Romani, Suret, Turoyo, Ubykh (Turkey), Western Armenian, Zazaki

Томь - Спартак-Нальчик, 1:0, 2006

It seems impossible that we would forget genocides of entire people, but events like the Assyrian genocide show us how fickle human memory can be. Also called the Sayfo, meaning ‘the sword’, the Assyrian genocide was one of three mass campaigns of extermination waged by the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. Alongside the more famous Armenian genocide and that of the Greeks, hundreds of thousands of Assyrians lost their lives in racially and religiously motivated atrocities at the command of the Ottoman government between 1914 and 1918.

The struggle of the Assyrians is easily overlooked, but it contains tales of incredible brutality and of admirable resistance. Today on A Day In History, we look at how the atrocities of the Sayfo unfolded, the deplorable ways that the Ottomans deceived their victims, and the stories of the men who took up arms to defend themselves from those who would exterminate them.

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Prelude

The Assyrians are an ethnic group united by their shared languages which derive from ancient Aramaeic. Christianity They are also thorouglhy Christian although split between several denominations, of which the largest are the Orthodox Assyrian Church of the East and Syrian Orthodox Church, and the Chaldean Catholic Church.

Unlike the Armenians, the Assyrians have never been politically unified - there is no real link between the ancient Assyrian empire and the modern Assyrian people - and they were treated as a loose ethnic group with no fixed territory. Like other Christian minorities in the Ottoman Empire, they faced sporadic violence and persecution for decades before the genocide. In 1895, Assyrians were among the victims of the waves of violence that killed thousands of Christians across the Empire and they faced regular discrimination in law and public life. Violence from Turkish authorities and Kurdish raiders continued throughout the early 20th century with land seizures, forced conversion, and mob violence becoming regular features of life.

Things changed with the rise of Turkish ethnonationalism and the First World War. The Empire’s new ruler Talaat Pasha envisioned an ethnically Turkish empire where minorities were excluded, or eliminated. The Ottomans also saw the Assyrians as a security risk, fearing that they would side with Russia once the fighting began.

#assyrian #history #armeniangenocide #sayfo

Music: Epidemic Music

Sources:

David Gaunt, Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I, (2006)

David Gaunt, ‘The Ottoman Treatment of the Assyrians’, in Ronald Grigor Suny et al (ed.), A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, (2011), p244-59

David Gaunt and Naures Atto (ed.), Let Them Not Return: Sayfo - The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire, (2019)

Maryam Ishaya, ‘France recognizes Seyfo Genocide of 1915’, 27th February 2023, The Morningside Post, https://morningsidepost.com/ar....ticles/france-recogn

Florence Hellot-Bellier, ‘The Increasing Violence and the Resistance of Assyrians in Urmia and Hakkari (1900–1915)’, in Talay Shabo and Soner O Barthoma (eds.), Sayfo 1915: An Anthology of Essays on the Genocide of Assyrians/Arameans during the First World War, (2018)

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Çerkesya Tarihi - Черкесия Исторя - Circassian History - Адыгэм и Тхыдэ - Geschichte von Tscherkessen - Çerkesce - Adığabze - Адыгэбзэ

Producer: Askarbi Naghaplev Aminat, Maykop 2007 Thanks to Janbolat from NJ

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Ubykh or Päkhy is an extinct Northwest Caucasian language once spoken by the Ubykh tribe of Circassians who originally lived along the eastern coast of the Black Sea before being deported en masse to Turkey in the Circassian g enocide.

According to Ethnologue, a web-based publication of statistics about world languages, there were 50,000 Ubykh speakers in the Caucasus valleys a century ago. However, the number of Ubykh people is relatively low now.

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Dance of the Anatolian Circassians or locally known as Sheshen is a very popular Circassian dance performed in every wedding and celebration ceremony. Its origin is not known clearly, but modern versions are inspired by Circassians living in Turkey. It has a moderate pace although there are some faster versions mixed with Lezginka in some regions.

Every couple performs the dance inside a wide circle surrounded by the crowd and guests. Couples take the floor one by one and show their skills to the community. In this specific dance the woman is in control all the time and floats around with different paces and the man should follow her trying to do his best to get her attention and the crowd's appreciation. The other men in the circle encourage and support him during the dance with cheers and chants, and sometimes they join the man for a very short period.

Although there are some basic elements, custom improvisations are very important in Circassian folk. Performers should not repeat other people's patterns and they have to be creative because individual compositions are seen as a signature for the person. Like all other Circassian dances, the dance duration depends on the woman and keeps going on until she decides to finish it. It's considered a very rude behavior if the man leaves the dance area first.

Nalmes' choreography is much longer than this video but this is the original part that shows the traditional figures and pace. You can see the full version of Nalmes' composition at the following link:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxaoUi8AoH8

All rights belong to Ensemble of Nalmes

Shichepshin - is one of most alive archaic music traditions of Caucasus.
Performer: Artur Abid
Исполнитель: Артур Абид

ШыкIэпщын / ШыкIэпшынэ / Шичепшин
Шичепши́н (шикепши́на, адыг. шыкIэпщын, кабард.-черк. шыкIэпшынэ, от шы — «конь», кIэ — «хвост», пщын(э) — «музыкальный инструмент») — адыгский традиционный струнный смычковый инструмент
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Gara di campionato tra l'Amkar Perm e lo Spartak Nalchik. Un calcione quasi senza speranza di Sirakov, vicino alla bandierina del calcio d'angolo, finisce in rete: incredulo l'estremo difensore dello Spartak

Exhibición de una kata de kobudo con Kama (una hoz japonesa de mango largo que se utilizaba para segar cereales por los campesinos). 1er Encuentro Zen Latinoamericano (abril 2014, Bs. As., Argentina). <br /> <br />--ENGLISH-- <br />Exhibition a kobudo kata with Kama (japanese farming implement similar to a sickle used for reaping crops and also employed as a weapon). <br /> <br />--PORTUGUES-- <br />Demonstração de um kata de kobudo com Kama (japonês foice de cabo longo que foi usado para cortar cereais por os camponês).

Anaklia, Georgia on 21 May 2023

Circassian song devoted to Circassians living out of their Motherland.
Lyrics - Yuriy Semenov, music - Zareta Zaramysheva.
Singer - Zareta Zaramysheva.

zenit nalchik

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Katyusha has been one of the best-known Russian-language World War II folksy songs all over the world.

West Circassian arrangement: unknown
Music: Matvey Blanter (Матве́й Бла́нтер), 1938.

Background credit: 'In Battle for the Soviet Motherland', by Marat I. Samsonov (1987) on Картины о Великой Отечественной войне (part 2)

#адыгэ #history #кабардинцы #черкес #history #caucasus #circassia #adige #кавказ

In this rare interview at the Circassian Cultural Institute, you get an inside glimpse into the life and times with retired General Kashouga, a very respected Circassian Elder in the NJ community.