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News broadcast in Adyghebze showing Circassians demonstrating in Turkey demanding their right to have Circassian language schools, TV, radio station, etc. (at their own expenses).
Welcome these ocean sounds for deep sleeping to your dreams. The dark night will facilitate your sleep and the waves will create a peaceful relaxing atmosphere. There is no music, only pure natural ocean sounds. Welcome to the beach with calming real sounds of the Atlantic ocean, it will help you beat insomnia today. This relaxing video was recorded in the Alentejo region in southern Portugal
All content had been recorded on location by Naturaleza Viva
Janurary 2007 - Nalmes 70th year concert
Documentary film “The Man from Psibe Village” on the Circassian settlement of Psibe in Shapsughia in westernmost Circassia, made in 1972.
Director: Gennady Kraskov
Operator: Yuri Musatov
Produced by: Rostov Newsreel Studio
Year: 1972
The film is about the work of the rural postman X’useyn Achmiz (Ацумыжъ), a resident of the Circassian village of Psebe (Псыбэ [Psibe], in Circassian), “in the Adigean Autonomous Oblast”. It depicts the life in a (Shapsugh) Circassian village in the early 1970s. Although the village Psebe is billed as being in the Adigean Autonomous Oblast, it is actually in the Shapsugh Region, to the north of the town of Tuapse. Psibe (Псыбэ) literally means “Water Abundant” in Circassian. It has a population of a few hundreds, mainly Circassians. The number of villagers has been decreasing in the past few decades.
It is hoped that the Shapsugh Region would be joined to the Republic of Adigea for the benefit of both the Adigeans and Shapsugh. Adigea would then have access to the Black Sea, and the Shapsugh would benefit from the Circassian language and culture institutions in Adigea, which would stem the rising tide of assimilation.
Scenes:
• Postman X’useyn Achmiz travels with his horse across the Shapsugh countryside. He knows every nook and cranny in this ancient land of the Shapsugh Circassians.
• View of the Psibe village in the Shapsugh Region (in westernmost Circassia).
• The postman goes through the village, handing out letters and telegrams to villagers.
• The villagers are dancing, talking.
• Pioneers lay flowers at the monument to those killed in the Great Patriotic War (World War II).
• New-born baby is blessed by the elders, in accordance with ancient Circassian customs.
• Postman Achmiz takes part in “sch’ihafi” [«шIыхьафы»], an ancient Circassian custom whereby the residents of a village assemble to build or fix a house for or needy family on a voluntary basis.
• Postman hands a woman a “talking letter”. She listens to it on a record-player. “I am alive and kicking, and doing alright. My work is also going well! ...”
• Road construction near Psibe connecting to Adigea. Cars drive on the road.
• View of the village Psebe.
• Postman X’useyn Achmiz travelling on a treacherous mountain path.
May 21, 12: The Day of Remembrance of the Caucasian War (Nalchik, Kabardey, Historical Circassia, Ru
Video: Tabish Murat<br />Nalchik, Kabardey, Historical Circassia, Russia<br />May 21, 12
Hayreddin Pasha (Arabic: خير الدين باشا التونسي, Khair al-Din Pasha al-Tunsi, c.1822-1890) was an Ottoman politician who was born to a Circassian family , and became a Grand vizier of Ottoman Tunisia then a Grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire. He was a Ottoman Tunisian political reformer during a period of growing European ascendancy. He rose to become the chief minister of the state.
Of Circassian origin, Hayreddin was born in Abkhazia into "a family of warrior notables". His father Hassan Leffch, a local chieftain, died fighting against a Russian attack on the city of Sukhum. Thereafter as a young orphan Hayreddin was sold into slavery, then still a familiar event for Circassian youth. At Istanbul, however, he was eventually traded into a prestigious household, that of the notable Tahsin Bey, a Cypriot Ottoman who was the naqib al-ashraf (head of the Prophet's descendants) and qadi al-'askar (chief judge of the army) of Anatolia, and a poet.
Tahsin Bey moved the boy to his country palace at Kanlica near the Bosporus, where he became the childhood companion of the Bey's son for a span of years. Khayr al-Din received a "first-rate education" which included the Islamic curriculum, also the Turkish language, and perhaps French; yet he was not raised as a mamluk. Following "the son's tragic premature death" Khayr al-Din was again sold, in Istanbul by Tahsin Bey to an envoy of Ahmed Bey of Tunis. This new uprooting would obviously provoke emotional turmoil in Khayr al-Din, then about 17 years old. Soon he was on board a ship bound for Africa.
Circa 1840 Hayreddin became situated at the Bardo Palace, in the court of Ahmad Bey (r.1837-1855), as a mamluk bi-l-saraya [inner palace retainer]. He resumed his high-level studies, mainly at the Bardo Military Academy (al-maktab al-Harbi) a nearby institution newly established by the bey. A key part of his education now was learning to converse in Arabic, also acquaintance with French. At the Husaynid court he abilities were soon recognized; he became favored with the attention and trust of Ahmad Bey. He rose quickly in the elite cavalry, the nucleus of the bey's new army. Moreover, during the 1840s and 1850s he was sent by the Bay on several key diplomatic missions, e.g., to the Ottoman Porte at Istanbul, which was then pursuing its Tanzimat reforms, and to European capitals, including Paris. His political career thus began auspiciously under this famously modernizing ruler.
In 1846 he accompanied the bey, as part of small staff which included the influential advisor Bin Diyaf, during a two-month state visit to France. This trip was of a special cultural and political significant in that the orthodox bey traveled for an extended stay to a non-Islamic country in order to acquire familiarity with its modern methods of operation and governance. The trip "expanded the cultural space deemed acceptable for Muslim rulers." The French took care to show France to advantage; the small Tunisian party was well received by top government officials and leading private citizens. "Having traveled beyond the land of Islam, Ahmad Bey was blessed upon his return to Tunis by the grand mufti." In 1853 Hayreddin was elevated to the highest military grade, commander of the cavalry; he also then became an aide-de-camp of the bey. Yet shortly thereafter he was sent to Paris to arrange a loan for the bey's regime, but where instead he spend four years attempting to reclaim large sums embezzled by the notable Mahmud bin 'Ayyad, former head of the newly created national bank of Tunis, who with foresight had already secured French citizenship. During his years occupied with negotiations in Paris, Hayreddin also managed to browse libraries and bookshops, to improve his French, asking many questions, and to study European society, industry, and finance.
Because of the dire financial situation caused in part by the embezzlement of bin 'Ayyad, the bey's loan did not appear prudent to Hayreddin, according to Prof. Abun-Nasr. Nonetheless, the bey had stifled most political opposition to his financial schemes by long cultivation of the urban ulama and the rural tribal leaders. Due to Hayreddin's passive resistance, however, the loan was still being negotiated when Ahmed Bey died in 1855.
In this episode I am joined by Geneticist Razib Khan and we dive into an episode that many of your requested and that is the origins of the Scythians.
The Scythians were a power of the ancient Steppes who made the image of the pants wearing barbarian on horseback in the popular imagination in the classical world.
From discussing what ancient sources such as Herodotus had to say to looking at traditional narratives in historiography as to the origins of the Scythians, we then turn to look at what ancient DNA has to say about the ancient Scythians and where they came from... who they came from?
Interestingly enough due to occupying the Eurasian Steppes we now know that there was some genetic diversity but they were all primarily homogenous.
With admixtures related to European farmers and the Yamnaya culture. But we also see an interesting discovery that a certain percentage of Scythian ancestry can be traced to East Asians.
Lastly, we leave off by discussing Russian scientists and their amusing attempts to clone ancient Scythian DNA.
Support Mr. Khan and his awesome work below!
Website: https://razib.substack.com/
Razib Khan: https://www.razib.com/bio/wordpress/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/razibkhan
Muhteşem Çerkes Düğünleri, <br />En güzel Çerkes düğün videoları
Stefan Deak <br />23-3-1991 Serbia 1.90 meters CB-LB Hungarian passport <br />Career: <br />2008 Vojvodina reserves Serbia <br />2008-09 Veternik Serbia <br />2009-11 Spartak Nalchik reserves Rusia <br />2011-12 Deportivo la Coruna Spain <br />2012 Hapoel Rishon Israel <br />2012-13 Siofok Hungary <br />2013- Deportivo la Coruna Spain
24.05.2014
Kayra Atakan [Qırım Xan'ı] presents
Telegram :
https://t.me/mapperlar
Instagram :
https://www.instagram.com/kayra_atakanqx/
Frame :
743
Sources :
- Mahmut Bi - Kafkas Tarihi
- Mustafa Özsaray - Çerkeslerin İslamlaşması
- Arthur Fonvill - Çerkesya Bağımsızlık Savaşı
- Evliya Çelebi - Seyahatnâme
- İsmail Hakkı Berkok - Tarihte Kafkasya
- Sadık Müfit Bilge - Çerkesler (TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi)
- The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
- Kadir Natho - Circassian History
- Fabio L. Grassi - A new homeland: The Massacre of The Circassians,
- Their Exodus To The Ottoman Empire and Their Place In Modern Turkey.
- Walter Richmond - Circassian Genocide
- Taitbout de Marigny - Three Voyages in the Black Sea to the Coast of Circassia
- James Stanislaus Bell - Journal Of A Residence In Circassia
- Amjad Jaimoukha - The Circassians: A Handbook
- Adel Bashqawi - Circassia: Born to Be Free
- Stephen D. Shenfield - "The Circassians: A Forgotten Genocide".
- Kressel R. Ph. - The Administration of Caffa under the Uffizio di San Giorgio.
- Laonikos Chalkokondyles - The Histories
- Ali Hatajuqua - Hadji-Ismail Dagomuqua Berzeg, Circassian Warrior and Diplomat
- Amjad Jaimoukha - Prince Inal the Great (I): The Tomb of the Mighty Potentate Is Located in Circassia, Not Abkhazia
- Vitaliy Shtybin - The Legendary Circassian Prince Inal
- Strabo - Geographica
- Polyaenus - Stratagems
- Arrian - Periplus of the Euxine Sea
- Joao Freire, Portolan Atlas
- The Free Press, volume: IV, issue: 34, 01.04.1857.
- Rashid al-Din Hamadani - Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh
- Никоновская летопись (Nikon Chronicle)
- Лаврентьевский список (Laurentian Codex)
- Радзивилловская летопись (Radziwiłł Letopis)
- Лицевой летописный свод (Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible)
- ქართლის ცხოვრება (Georgian Chronicles)
- Richieste presentate all’ufficio di san Giorgio da Zaccaria Ghizolfi, signore di Matrega, e risposte dello stesso, sulle mutue relazioni dei loro possessi. 1472, 13 aprile. Запросы, сделанные Захарием
Ногмов Ш. Б. - История Адыхейского Народа, Составленная По Преданиям Кабардинцев.
- Лакоба С. З. & Бгажба О. Х. - История Абхазии с древнейших времен до наших дней.
- Цуциев А. А. - Атлас Этнополитической Истории Кавказа.
- Мальбахов Б.К. & Эльмесов А.М. -Средневековая Кабарда
- Мальбахов Б.К. - Кабарда на этапах политической истории (середина XVI — первая четверть XIX века)
- Брун Ф. Черноморье - Сборник исследований по исторической географии Южной России.
- Чичагов С. В. - Карта Болшьой и Малой Кабарды.
- Хотко С. Х. - Генуэзцы в Черкессии (1266–1475).
- Дубровин Н. Ф. - Черкесы (Адиге)
- Галонифонтибус И. - 1404, I. Таты и готы. Великая Татария: Кумания, - Хазария и другие. Народы Кавказа (Гл. 8).
- РОД ТЕМИРГОЕВСКИХ КНЯЗЕЙ
- БОЛОТОКОВЫХ В ВОЕННО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ СОБЫТИЯХ НА КУБАНИ
- В КОНЦЕ XVIII – НАЧАЛЕ XIX ВВ.
- У. А. Улигов, Д. В. Шабаев. За власть Советов.
Music :
- HAGAUJ - CIRCASSIAN LADS
- Заманби Иругов: Удж 2 - Zamanbi Irugov: Wedj 2
- Circassian Military March - Хыӏушъо щыухэр (Cavalry of the Coast)
- Adigē Respublik yi Qēral Worēd ( Anthem of the Republic of Adygea ) (Adıge Cumhuriyeti Devlet Marşı)
KFAR SABA HAWKS - LEYADA RHINOS 21/10/2010
“State Anthem of Circassia” - National Anthem of the Republic of Circassia
Plot: After the Russian Civil War of 2034 and the effects of the Great War, the Republic of Circassia was formed, uniting a the circassians under a flag and sovereign state for the first time in centuries.
Government:
Democratic Republic (2034-2040)(2058-2106)
Democratic Republic Dictatorship (2040-2058)
Ideology:
Democracy (2034-2040)(2058-2103)
Militarism (2040-2058)
Anthem: State anthem of Circassia
Lyrics:
Тихэгъэгу кlасэу тигупсэр
Адыгэ чlыгушъ, терэl.
Зы бын-унагъоу лъэпкъыбэр
Щызэгурыlоу щэрэl.
Жъыу:
Шlум факlу, лъыкlуат,
Республикэу тиунэ дах.
Егъэхъу, зыlат,
𝄆 Республикэу тигугъэ лъаг –
Уилъэпкъы хъишъэр фэlуат. 𝄇
II
Дунаим ичlыпlэ шlагъор
Нахьыжъмэ тэ къытфыхах,
Ахэмэ ялlыгъэ-шlагъэ
Лlэшlэгъумэ къызэlэпах.
Жъыу
III
Хьазабмэ уахэмытыжьэу
Уитыгъэ нэфи ушъхьащыт.
Россием зыкlэ ущыщэу
Ащ гукlи ущышъхьафит.
Жъыу
IV
Тэ тыщыlэфэ – егъашlэмъ –
Тичlыгоу тыгур щlэщт.
Тиуашъуи, тыгъи бэгъашlэ
Тфэхъоу тикlасэу тиlэщт
Let's get our brains working! Brain-teasers and riddles are a perfect way to boost your brain power and increase your attention to detail. Help Patricia win $100 million by cracking this set of tricky riddles.
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Asalet ve Nezaketin Timsali Çerkesler
https://www.facebook.com/pages..../Asalet-ve-Nezaketin
Join our FREE Circassian Online classes and learn how to read, pronounce, and write in Circassian Language! We offer Wednesday and Saturday Circassian Online Classes for FREE via ZOOM. If you want to join us visit our Facebook group page, join the group and send us a message.
Facebook group page- https://www.facebook.com/groups/adighebza
To know more about the Circassian Language please visit our website: http://www.nassip.org/
For effective learning of the Circassian Language, we are using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling or TPRS. It's a fun and stress-free way of learning, it focuses on the most useful vocabulary and uses gestures, visual imagery, spatial memory aid, body language, and voice inflection. PLUS There are no memorized dialogues or grammar worksheets with the TPRS method.
