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Circassia the Day After:
Future Circassia
By: Adel Bashqawi

August 2, 2023
Introduction
Although the title of my Paper is “Circassia the next day”, which is the time
when dozens of peoples and nations will be able to recover their legitimate rights from the Russian state, it is appropriate to remember some of what happened in the past. However, the topic will not be complete if the truth about what has happened in the past is not touched upon briefly. This explains all the factors that led to the aggravation of the situation, which eventually reached this level.

Location and Background Circassia is the cradle of an ancient civilization, located in the Caucasus region, has a rich and ancient history that dates back to the “…3rd millennium BC by the Kuban culture, which left its remains in many thousands of burial mounds, or kurgans, on the steppes of Ciscaucasia.”

Thus, “Circassia has a confirmed history of more than six thousand years,
consistently and positively contributing to humanity. Circassian civilization
and culture originated in northwestern Caucasus and has existed for a long time. Circassia is situated within the Caucasus Plateau and is considered a natural obstacle. It contains Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe, with an elevation of 18,510 feet above sea level.”. The Circassian coast on the Black Sea extended approximately 300 km, from Anapa in the Northwest to Adler in the Southeast, which included cities like Tuapse, Sujuk-Kale and Sochi.

Conspiracy and Terrorism The Russian Empire found ample time and loyal friends who filled its aspirations with capabilities that would help to acquire the lands and homelands of other peoples and nations according to imperial schemes, to promote colonialism and settlement for its citizens and mercenaries. The irony of fate made the subjugated peoples subordinate to an empire whose only obsession was to take over the homelands and capabilities of these peoples and nations, no matter what the cost.

“The Russian military occupation and annexation after May 21, 1864, was a prelude to delete Circassia from the map of the region. The Russian Empire wanted to take possession of Circassia without the Circassians. They exterminated or displaced the entire population, either to beyond the Kuban River (10% of the population) or to the Ottoman Empire (90% of them).”[3] Its documented that “The genocide committed against the Circassian nation by Czarist Russia in the 1800s was the biggest genocide of the nineteenth century.”

Language and Culture Due to the fact that the indigenous Circassians are dispersed in dozens of countries, and the reality that Circassians living in their original homeland, divided in several non-contiguous administrative entities, their language and survival are inevitably threatened with annihilation. In regard to the Circassian language and culture, “UNESCO has identified Circassian as one of the languages in the North Caucasus at risk of {completely disappearing in the next few decades} given the already low number of people who speak it in that region, the division of the community, and the absence of the use of Circassian in schools and other public spaces.”


The Invasion of Ukraine Repeats the Usual Game Phase 1 of war was initially waged in February 2014, just after the Sochi Winter Olympic Games were over, at a time Ukraine was not ready for war.
Russia utilized a hybrid warfare with troops without any identifying markings. That falls within the scope of violating the known laws of warfare, as if it's a gang war. Also, they implemented a well-thought-out annexation to Russia's plan. Insurgency forces were developed and deployed in southeast Ukraine.

The Russian backed rebels announced the establishment of two breakaway republics in Donetsk and Luhansk, followed by recognizing them by Russia as independent republics.

Russia’s sudden and unjustified invasion of Ukraine (phase 2), in February
2022 intended to occupy and annex parts of the sovereign state. The
unjustified overrun is brutal, cruel, and characterized as a war of
extermination. This is nothing but a repetition of what successive Russian
regimes have done and are still doing since Ivan the Terrible to this day. In
the nineteenth century, my original homeland Circassia, in addition to
Chechnya, Dagestan, and other nations of the Caucasus and beyond, were
invaded, occupied and annexed by the Russian Empire after long aggressive wars marked by oppression and extermination. This resulted in tragedies, atrocities, and repercussions of which they are still evident today. That was for purely colonial and imperial purposes, while religion has nothing to do with it.

The Dawn of Freedom will Rise Again At the beginning of the twentieth century, the government of then, the young Soviet State endeavored to grant the various nationalities the right to selfdetermination;
...

kama mazal

Roberto Procaccini • Lobbe - “KFAR RAYAT” from “Incendies" soundtrack (2015)<br/>

Caucaseeeeeeeeee

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People from the North Caucasus have a vague reputation in the rest of Russia. Some people consider them aggressive and try to avoid them, others simply don't understand their behavior. Let's find out why and meet the locals of the North Caucasus!

Time codes:
0:00 Shameless baths under the open sky
2:03 Caucasus Mineral Waters - group of resorts
2:33 What do locals think about Pyatigorsk?
3:21 Geography of the Caucasus
3:32 How does the Caucasus differ from Russia?
5:07 Local guide: How Pyatigorsk changed over time
9:20 Privat house that I rented in Pyatigorsk
12:28 Delicious Caucasus cuisine
13:21 Why the Caucasus stands out from the rest of Russia?
14:41 Pyatigorsk is a melting pot of cultures. But all people are united by...
16:00 I'm going further to Chechnya

📌https://elinabakunova.com/russianclub - Russian Speaking Club where you can practice the Russian language. Join us from any level ;)

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Ubykh or Päkhy is an extinct Northwest Caucasian language once spoken by the Ubykh tribe of Circassians who originally lived along the eastern coast of the Black Sea before being deported en masse to Turkey in the Circassian g enocide.

According to Ethnologue, a web-based publication of statistics about world languages, there were 50,000 Ubykh speakers in the Caucasus valleys a century ago. However, the number of Ubykh people is relatively low now.

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Occurred on July 19, 2020 / Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia<br /><br />Info from Licensor: This amusement park ride stopped upside down.

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Адыгабзэ зэтэгъашlэ
Суlад Мышъэ Хъун 9 / 2020

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kabardia

Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
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You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Kabardia (Kabardian: Къэбэрдей) was a historical region in the North Caucasus corresponding partly to the modern Kabardino-Balkaria. It had better political organization than its neighbors and a somewhat ‘feudal’ social structure. It existed as a political community from the fifteenth century or earlier until it came under Russian control in the early nineteenth century.

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The Circassian Circle - The Waterhole - The Shoreline of Lewis · Clan Sutherland Pipe Band

Clan Sutherland Pipe Band: Scottish Pipes and Drums

℗ 2008 ARC

Released on: 2008-01-01

Ensemble: Clan Sutherland Pipe Band
Composer: Traditional

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Sources :
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- Sadık Müfit Bilge - Çerkesler (TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi)
- The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
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- Richieste presentate all’ufficio di san Giorgio da Zaccaria Ghizolfi, signore di Matrega, e risposte dello stesso, sulle mutue relazioni dei loro possessi. 1472, 13 aprile. Запросы, сделанные Захарием
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- РОД ТЕМИРГОЕВСКИХ КНЯЗЕЙ
- БОЛОТОКОВЫХ В ВОЕННО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ СОБЫТИЯХ НА КУБАНИ
- В КОНЦЕ XVIII – НАЧАЛЕ XIX ВВ.
- У. А. Улигов, Д. В. Шабаев. За власть Советов.

Music :
- HAGAUJ - CIRCASSIAN LADS
- Заманби Иругов: Удж 2 - Zamanbi Irugov: Wedj 2
- Circassian Military March - Хыӏушъо щыухэр (Cavalry of the Coast)
- Adigē Respublik yi Qēral Worēd ( Anthem of the Republic of Adygea ) (Adıge Cumhuriyeti Devlet Marşı)

Music video link : https://drive.google.com/drive..../folders/1vc-c9dprm-

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