The Circassian Cultural Institute lecture series this week will feature Dr. Maja Catic.

Dr Maja Catic holds a BA in International Development Studies from the University of Toronto (2000), an MA in Russian and East European Studies from the University of Toronto (2002), and a PhD in Political Science from Brandeis University in Waltham, MA (2009). Her research focuses on the politics of statebuilding in divided societies, especially on internationally-sponsored statebuilding; nationalism and ethnic conflict; politics of memory; and, various aspects of comparative genocide studies. She is currently serving on the Advisory Council of the International Association of Genocide Scholars.


Dr. Catic discussed moral claims and political demands in the context of genocide recognition. As well as the the issue of recognition and the viability of genocide recognition initiatives.

In this video, Yenal is speaking five Circassian dialects: Shapsug Dialect 00:00–00:20, Bzhedug Dialect 00:21–00:40, Abzakh Dialect 00:41–00:57, Karbadian Homeland Dialect 00:57–01:17, Karbadian Diaspora Dialect 01:18–01:42.

Tut Zaur - Ozo Murat , Circassian Ethnic
Lyrics here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcvAOpul5sc
Circassian heroic song

Adel Bashqawi speaking during Circassian Memorial Day in Anaklia (Georgia)

Студенты из Адыгеи, Кабардино-Балкарии, Карачаево-Черкесии в Москве участвуют в организации гуманитарной помощи для пострадавших от землетрясения в Турции и Сирии


#circassianmedia #circassian_media_ #circassian #circassians #circassia #adyge #adyga #adiga #adige #адыги #адыгэ #адыг #адыгэбзэ #адыгимира #черкесы #черкесия #адыгея #кабарда #кабардинцы #кабардинец #черкесск #баксан #адыгейск #хабез #туапсе #сочи #майкоп #нальчик #эльбрус #кавказ #адыгэш #адыгэхабзэ #хабзэ #шапсугия #шапсуги #шапсуг #circassiangenocide #геноцидчеркесов #геноцидадыгов #мамлюки #черкесскиемамлюки #черкесытурции #черкесысирии #черкесыиордании #черкесыизраиля #черкесымира

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Circassian nationalism


00:00:19 1 Historical context
00:00:29 1.1 Circassia and the Circassians before the Russian invasion
00:02:23 1.2 Circassophilia in the West
00:06:00 1.3 Russian invasion, conflict and Muhajirism
00:10:39 2 In modern times
00:10:49 2.1 Emergence of the modern movement
00:11:07 2.2 Support
00:14:40 2.3 Adygea
00:16:21 2.4 In Karachayevo-Cherkessia
00:19:24 2.5 In Kabardino-Balkaria
00:21:22 2.6 Russian recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia
00:22:39 2.7 Repatriation
00:26:08 2.8 Diaspora renaissance
00:28:19 2.9 Russian reaction
00:34:30 2.10 In the context of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics
00:35:04 2.11 Campaign for genocide recognition
00:37:34 3 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntP

You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts



"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Circassian nationalism is the desire among Circassians to reestablish an independent Circassian state in Circassia, which lost its independence in the Russian–Circassian War. Many of its themes involve the repatriation of diaspora Circassians and the revitalization of the Adyghe language.

Bzhamiy (Cyrillic: Бжамий) is a Circassian (Kabardian) folk group performing authentic Circassian music and dances of the Cacausus and Circassian Diaspora. It has toured various countries.

The name means "whistle" or "flute" in the Circassian language. It is a wooden instrument that has been used for music and communication since ancient times. Bjamiy is mentioned constantly in the Nart sagas:

“The flute is a musical instrument that occurs in our mythology too. Nart Ashemez’s flute was white on one side and black on the other. If he blew into the white side, there would be prosperity and if he blew into black side there would be famine. Our flutes are white on both sides. They heal patients, and invite healthy people to dance. Our songs & dances excite people. The flute, Shiqe Pshina, Pshina Digkhuakho, and pxhachich with Circassian accordion take our ancient melodies from the past to the future.”

Ahmad Ai - Circassian Kafa in A Minor

For more music: soundcloud.com/ahmad-aiy

черкес/circassian/адыги/Адыгэ музыка/Адыгэ уэрэл/черкесы//черкесия/черкесск/черкесы в турции/история черкесов/черкесский язык/адыги в турции/кто такие черкесы//черкесская диаспора/геноцид черкесов/о черкесах/адыгея/черкесы умирают стоя/черкесы турции/адыгэ/адыгэбзэ/адыгэ хабзэ/circassians/кабардинцы/нальчик/майкоп/кабардино балкария/черкесские войны///

#AdigaMuzik#

A performace by circassian dance group in Syria during Bousra Festival on 1999.

Circassian song devoted to Circassians living out of their Motherland.
Lyrics - Yuriy Semenov, music - Zareta Zaramysheva.
Singer - Zareta Zaramysheva.

Circassian in Diaspora :Challenges and Solutions
25/9 /2021. Istanbul

ХЭХЭС АДЫГЭХЭР-1
МОЛЭ VİDEO CANLI AYIN 65 / МОЛЭ Video занщIэу нэтын 65
Diaspoarada yaşayan çerkesler hakkında yapacağımız seri programların ilkinde Amerika New Jersey kentinde yer alan dernek başkanı ve başkan yardımcısı ile yaptığımız söyleşide dernek hakkında bilgi aldıktan sonra Amerika'daki çerkesler hakkında söyleşi..

Circassian Genocide Protest held in Istanbul, Turkey on 05/24/09

Circassians throughout the world condemning Tsarist Russia for its act of genocide against the Circassian / Adyghe people of the North Caucasus. Currently, millions of Circassians live in the diaspora with no legal way of returning back to their homeland.

in jordan

Circassian beauty 2.0
#ai #aiart #aiartcommunity #aiartwork #generativeart #midjourney #stablediffusion #animation #aianimation #circassian #adige #circassianart #circassian_music #адыгэ

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muhteşem çerkes dansı, mükemmel çerkes dansı, çerkes düğün videoları, çerkes videoları, çerkez düğünleri, çerkez dansı, adige kafe, adige qafe, circassian qafa, adiga qafa çerkes dansı muhteşem çerkes dansı çerkez düğünleri çerkes düğünleri adige düğünleri nachik adige cegu Черкесская свадьба Супер Адыгэ джэгу circassian dance circassian wedding adıge cegu çerkezler çerkesler dünyanın en güzel düğünü dünyanın en güzel şarkıları Нальчик Майкопе краснодар сочи circassia cherkessia Туапсинского cherkes Черкесск черкесский çerkez düğünü böyle olur circassian dance çerkes düğünü circassian wedding çerkez düğünü adige ceug adıge cegu şeşen щэщэн лъэпэрисэ Адыгэ джэгу Черкесская свадьба زفاف شركسي Չերքեզի հարսանիքը Çərkəz toyu Circassianische Hochzeit ჩერქეზული ქორწილი Черкеська весілля ჩრდილოკავკასიელი კავკასიის kafkas düğünleri adige khafe Matrimonio circasso süper dans show Κυκασιανός γάμος Καυκάσιοι γάμο dance taki taki dance afro танец Tanz رقص valle rəqs dantza danza ריקוד պարել 舞蹈 舞蹈 dança плес नृत्य tanec χορός sayaw 댄스 ples би танц danza tari رقص नृत्य Nr̥tya tánc qoob ka ダンス бий адыгэ джэгу, адыгэ джэгу свадьба, адыгэ джэгу лъапэрисэ, адыгэ джэгу 2018, адыгэ джэгу адыгейск, адыгэ, адыгэ уэрэд, адыгэ къафэ, къафэ, черкес, адыгея, шэшэн, адыгэ къашъо, черкесия ансамбль, черкесия песня

#circassian #circassiadance #caucassian #caucassiandance
-----circassians------
The Circassians (also referred to as Cherkess or Adyghe; Adyghe: Адыгэхэр, romanized: Adıgəxər; Kabardian: Адыгэхэр, romanized: Adıgəxər) are an indigenous ethnic group and nation native to the historical country-region of Circassia in the North Caucasus.[31] As a consequence of the Circassian genocide, which was perpetrated by the Russian Empire in the 19th century during the Russo-Circassian War, most Circassians were exiled from their homeland in Circassia to modern-day Turkey and the rest of the Middle East, where the majority of them are concentrated today.[32] The Circassian languages, a subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family, are the shared ancestral languages of the Circassian people.[33] Islam has been the dominant religion among the Circassian populace since its injection into the region in the 17th century through the influence of the Ottoman Empire, although Christianity and the Circassian indigenous faith have maintained themselves as a significant minority.[34] Circassia has been subject to repeated invasions since ancient times; its isolated terrain coupled with the strategic value that external societies have placed on the region have shaped the Circassian national identity to a large extent.

Until the 20th century, the majority of Circassians spoke the Circassian languages, with two main dialects (West Circassian and East Circassian) and numerous sub-dialects. The Circassian languages have been largely sidelined in usage due to assimilation policies and intermarriages with other ethnic groups. Today, approximately 40–50 percent of Circassians speak the Circassian languages; the remaining majority speak Turkish, Russian, English, Arabic and Hebrew. The majority of Circassians are Sunni Muslims.[34]

The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization estimated in the early 1990s that there are as many as 3.7 million Circassians in diaspora (in over 50 countries)[35] outside of the titular Circassian republics (meaning that only one in seven ethnic Circassians lives in their homeland) and that, of these 3.7 million, more than 2 million live in Turkey.[35] An additional 700,000 live in Russia; over 300,000 reside in the countries of the Levant (mostly in Jordan and in Syria with a sizable population in Israel) as well as in Iraq; some 50,000 live in Western Europe and in the United States.

The term "Circassian" traditionally includes the twelve historic tribes of Circassia: the Abzakh, the Besleney, the Bzhedugh, the Hatuqway, the Kabarday, the Mamkhegh, the Natukhaj, the Shapsugh, the Chemirgoy, the Ubykh, the Yegeruqway and the Zhaney.[36] Each star on the Circassian national flag represents one tribe.

Historical Circassia has been divided by Soviet and Russian administrations into the modern-day republics of Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and Krasnodar Krai as well as southwestern parts of Stavropol Krai. Accordingly, Circassians have also been designated as the following: Adygeans in Adygea, Kabardians in Kabardino-Balkaria, Cherkess in Karachay-Cherkessia and Shapsug in Krasnodar Krai, although all four are essentially the same people. Today, approximately 800,000 Circassians remain in historical Circassia while 4,500,000 live elsewhere


kaynakça :
--vikipedi----

beautiful adyghe music

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