Черкесы(адыги), а также абхазы, абазины и убыхи переселялись на территорию Османской империи в основном после Кавказской войны в XIX веке. Убыхи, насильно изгнанные русскими войсками в Турцию, потеряли идентичность и влились либо в турецкий этнос, либо в черкесский (адыгский). Черкесское(адыгское) население в Турции проживает практически повсеместно, в частности в провинциях Хатай и Самсун, а также в провинции Дюзче и городе Чанаккале.

Осетины в Турции живут в провинциях Карс и Йозгат 

Чеченцы живут в основном в городе Кахраманмараш,Карс,Сивас,Стамбул а также в провинции Мардин.

Дагестанская диаспора (в основном аварцы, лезгины и кумыки) проживают в провинциях Токат, Балыкесир, Ялова.

Карачаевцы и балкарцы проживают в регионе Конья.

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#черкесы #черкесия #адыги

The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims.

Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued.

Barbary Slavery
Ohio State University history Professor Robert Davis describes the White Slave Trade as minimized by most modern historians in his book Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 (Palgrave Macmillan). Davis estimates that 1 million to 1.25 million white Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone (these numbers do not include the European people which were enslaved by Morocco and by other raiders and traders of the Mediterranean Sea coast), 16th- and 17th-century customs statistics suggest that Istanbul's additional slave import from the Black Sea may have totaled around 2.5 million from 1450 to 1700. The markets declined after the loss of the Barbary Wars and finally ended in the 1830s, when the region was conquered by France.

In 1544, the island of Ischia off Naples was ransacked, taking 4,000 inhabitants prisoners, while some 9,000 inhabitants of Lipari Island off the north coast of Sicily were enslaved.870 Turgut Reis, a Turkish pirate chief, ransacked the coastal settlements of Granada (Spain) in 1663 and carried away 4,000 people as slaves.

The barbaric slave-raiding activities of the Muslim pirates had a telling effect on Europe. France, England, and Spain lost thousands of ships, devastating to their sea-borne trade. Long stretches of the coast in Spain and Italy were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants until the nineteenth century. The finishing industry was virtually devastated.

Paul Baepler’s White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives lists a collection of essays by nine American captives held in North Africa. According to his book, there were more than 20,000 white Christian slaves by 1620 in Algiers alone; their number swelled to more than 30,000 men and 2,000 women by the 1630s. There were a minimum of 25,000 white slaves at any time in Sultan Moulay Ismail’s palace, records Ahmed ez-Zayyani; Algiers maintained a population of 25,000 white slaves between 1550 and 1730, and their numbers could double at certain times. During the same period, Tunis and Tripoli each maintained a white slave population of about 7,500. The Barbary pirates enslaved some 5,000 Europeans annually over a period of nearly three centuries.

Circassia... the land of the free Circassian people and the home of nobility and knighthood.

The idea of a Circassian flag is as old as the Circassian nation itself.

Historically, Circassian tribes had their own distinguished flags.

The idea of a unifying flag that represents all Circassians came from the leader and diplomat Sefer Bey Zhanoko in 1836.

Sewn by a Circassian princess in Istanbul, three copies of the new flag were sent to Circassia with David Urquhart the Scottish diplomat and friend of Sefer Bey.

Traditionally, a Circassian knight fills his pocket with arrows when heading to battle, but only takes three arrows when heading for hunting.

A symbol of peace but also power.

The twelve stars represent the twelve Circassian clans.

Green…. the colour of the great Caucasus meadows.

Later the black colour of arrows and stars on the flag was changed to yellow.

Since it was first designed in 1836, the current flag has been representing all the Circassians all around the world.

The Circassian nation Flag is the official flag of the Republic of Adyghea in the Russian Federation.

Today it is the oldest flag of all the Russian federation subjects.

In March 2010 Circassian Council (Адыгэ Хасэ) of the Republic of Adygea decided to celebrate 25th of April as the National Circassian Flag Day (Адыгэ Ныпым И Маф).

Since then, this date marks the Circassian celebration of their national flag all around the world.

We The World Circassian Youth Organisation believe that the Circassian flag is the symbol of our unity around the world.
It is the symbol of our nation's consciousness and future.
We are Circassians and this is the greatest symbol of our people.
Зы лъэпкъ
Зы хэку
Зы хабзэ
Зы бзэ ….

Зы нып

The History OF The Circassians adiga adigey adigha circassian kafkas kavkaz kavkas cerkes war russia evil cruel death milions shapser

Stefan Deak <br />23-3-1991 Serbia 1.90 meters CB-LB Hungarian passport <br />Career: <br />2008 Vojvodina reserves Serbia <br />2008-09 Veternik Serbia <br />2009-11 Spartak Nalchik reserves Rusia <br />2011-12 Deportivo la Coruna Spain <br />2012 Hapoel Rishon Israel <br />2012-13 Siofok Hungary <br />2013- Deportivo la Coruna Spain

it is world heritage site-Konark sun temple of Odisha,it is very beautiful monument, it was build in 2nd century.

Marzipan Museum - Kfar Tavor

Ruwayda Suleiman, a #Circassian resident of #Manbij, said, “All communities oppose the Turkish offensive on the city of Manbij; the Turkish shelling targets children, the elderly, and civilians.” #Syria

While it may seem like a daunting task, it doesn’t have to be.
With the right research and resources, you can discover the unique culture and history of the Circassian people through your family tree.
The traditional Circassian family structure is based on the concept of extended families, with multiple generations living together under one roof.
https://circassianweb.com

#Abdzakh, #Besleney, #Bzhedug, #Hatuqwai, #Kabardian, #Mamkhegh, #Natukhai, #Shapsug, #Temirgoy, #Ubykh, #Yegeruqwai, #Zhaney.
#AdygheFamilyTree, #CircassianFamiliesTree, #adigheFamilyTree, #adighaFamilyTree.

Мой канал на Ютуб: https://www.youtube.com/HDKADR01
Второй канал: https://www.youtube.com/ЧеркесыАдыги
Лайф канал: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCUV-9Q8FwMVGW4CE4
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Канал "Черкесы Адыги" посвящен Адыгам(Черкесам), если ты Адыг(Черкес) или интересуешься Черкесами, не забудь подписаться на канал, будет много интересного видео!

Все видео на этом канале авторские, любое копирование или распространение строго запрещено!
Все видео на этот канал грузится без какой либо обработки и цветокоррекции!

Channel "Circassians of Adygea" is dedicated to Adyghes (Circassians), if you Adyg (Circassians) do not forget to subscribe to the channel, there will be a lot of interesting video!

All videos on this channel are copyrighted, any copying or distribution is strictly prohibited!
All videos on this channel are loaded without any processing and color correction!

#Adygea #Circassians

#Адыги #Черкесы

14. Yalova Uluslararası Kafkas Dans ve Müzik Festivali kortejle başladıYALOVA'da bu yıl 14'üncüsü yapılan Uluslararası Kafkas Dans ve Müzik Festivali, Gazipaşa Caddesi'nde düzenlenen kortejle başladı. <br>14. Yalova Uluslararası Kafkas Dans ve Müzik Festivali kortejle başladı<br><br>YALOVA'da bu yıl 14'üncüsü yapılan Uluslararası Kafkas Dans ve Müzik Festivali, Gazipaşa Caddesi'nde düzenlenen kortejle başladı. Kortej sırasında konuk ekiplerin gösterileri ise büyük ilgi topladı.<br><br>Yalova Kuzey Kafkas Derneği'nin organizasyonuyla gerçekleşen ve Yalova'dan Kafkas Dans ekibinin yer aldığı kortejde Kuzey Osetya'dan Bars, Kabardey Balkar'dan Kabardinka, Dağıstan'dan Dağıstan Kartalları, Adigey'den Zori Maykop, Karaçay Çerkes'den Elbrus isimli folklor ekipleri yer aldı. Festivalin korteji Deprem Anıtı'ndan başlayarak Gazipaşa Caddesi boyunca sürdü. Vatandaşlar festivale katılan ekiplere ilgi göstererek sık sık alkışladılar.<br><br>14. Haber</a><br /><br />http://haberler.com/yalova-14-....yalova-uluslararasi-

Ibiza Summer Mix 2024 🍓 Best Of Tropical Deep House Music Chill Out Mix 2023 🍓 Chillout Lounge
🟢 Stream/Download: https://listen.magicrelaxmusic.....com/deep/spotify:au

#summermix #deephousemix #DeepMusic #summervibes

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Track list:
00:00 Veronica Bravo, Le Bober - Faded
02:44 Cale, HALUNA - A Sky Full Of Stars
05:48 LexMorris, Michelle Ray - What Is Love
08:43 PHURS, SOLDIER GIRL - Better Now
11:11 Le Bober, Jessica Chertock - Prayer In C
13:52 Veronica Bravo, Twin - Save Your Tears
16:59 Dream Chaos, Della - Supergirl
20:16 Cale, Janet Tung - Cold Water
22:52 Alban Chela, Mike L, Elise Lieberth - Perfect
25:08 LexMorris, HALUNA - Summertime Sadness
27:49 Solven, LexMorris, Veronica Bravo - Infinity
30:34 Cale, Mike Archangelo - Cold
32:54 LexMorris, Zayra - Death Bed
35:37 HALUNA, Le Bober - Dusk Till Dawn
38:39 Dream Chaos, Medusa - I'm yours
41:14 LexMorris, PACANI, HALUNA - Outside
43:45 Sara Phillips, Le Bober - Anyone
46:52 Le Bober - More Than You Know
50:02 Max Martis, Veronica Bravo - One Last Time
52:59 Cale, Veronica Bravo - I’m so tired
55:35 Mentol, D.E.P. - Big Big World
58:12 Twin, Veronica Pichardo - Right Now
1:01:42 PHURS, Ben Plum - Circles
1:04:41 Veronica Bravo, Le Bober - Faded
1:07:26 Cale, HALUNA - A Sky Full Of Stars
1:10:30 LexMorris, Michelle Ray - What Is Love
1:13:25 PHURS, SOLDIER GIRL - Better Now
1:15:53 Le Bober, Jessica Chertock - Prayer In C
1:18:34 Veronica Bravo, Twin - Save Your Tears
1:21:41 Dream Chaos, Della - Supergirl
1:24:58 Cale, Janet Tung - Cold Water
1:27:34 Alban Chela, Mike L, Elise Lieberth - Perfect
1:29:50 LexMorris, HALUNA - Summertime Sadness
1:32:31 Solven, LexMorris, Veronica Bravo - Infinity
1:35:16 Cale, Mike Archangelo - Cold
1:37:36 LexMorris, Zayra - Death Bed
1:40:19 HALUNA, Le Bober - Dusk Till Dawn
1:43:21 Dream Chaos, Medusa - I'm yours
1:45:56 LexMorris, PACANI, HALUNA - Outside
1:48:27 Sara Phillips, Le Bober - Anyone
1:51:34 Le Bober - More Than You Know
1:54:44 Max Martis, Veronica Bravo - One Last Time
1:57:41 Cale, Veronica Bravo - I’m so tired
2:00:17 Mentol, D.E.P. - Big Big World
2:02:54 Twin, Veronica Pichardo - Right Now
2:06:24 PHURS, Ben Plum - Circles
2:09:23 Veronica Bravo, Le Bober - Faded
2:12:08 Cale, HALUNA - A Sky Full Of Stars
2:15:12 LexMorris, Michelle Ray - What Is Love
2:18:07 PHURS, SOLDIER GIRL - Better Now
2:20:35 Le Bober, Jessica Chertock - Prayer In C
2:23:16 Veronica Bravo, Twin - Save Your Tears
2:26:22 Dream Chaos, Della - Supergirl
2:29:40 Cale, Janet Tung - Cold Water
2:32:16 Alban Chela, Mike L, Elise Lieberth - Perfect
2:34:32 LexMorris, HALUNA - Summertime Sadness
2:37:13 Solven, LexMorris, Veronica Bravo - Infinity
2:39:58 Cale, Mike Archangelo - Cold
2:42:17 LexMorris, Zayra - Death Bed
2:45:01 HALUNA, Le Bober - Dusk Till Dawn
2:48:03 Dream Chaos, Medusa - I'm yours
2:50:38 LexMorris, PACANI, HALUNA - Outside
2:53:09 Sara Phillips, Le Bober - Anyone
2:56:16 Le Bober - More Than You Know
2:59:26 Max Martis, Veronica Bravo - One Last Time
3:02:23 Cale, Veronica Bravo - I’m so tired
3:04:59 Mentol, D.E.P. - Big Big World
3:07:36 Twin, Veronica Pichardo - Right Now
3:11:06 PHURS, Ben Plum - Circles
3:14:05 Veronica Bravo, Le Bober - Faded
3:16:50 Cale, HALUNA - A Sky Full Of Stars
3:19:54 LexMorris, Michelle Ray - What Is Love
3:22:49 PHURS, SOLDIER GIRL - Better Now
3:25:17 Le Bober, Jessica Chertock - Prayer In C
3:27:58 Veronica Bravo, Twin - Save Your Tears
3:31:04 Dream Chaos, Della - Supergirl
3:34:22 Cale, Janet Tung - Cold Water
3:36:58 Alban Chela, Mike L, Elise Lieberth - Perfect
3:39:14 LexMorris, HALUNA - Summertime Sadness
3:41:55 Solven, LexMorris, Veronica Bravo - Infinity
3:44:40 Cale, Mike Archangelo - Cold
3:46:59 LexMorris, Zayra - Death Bed
3:49:43 HALUNA, Le Bober - Dusk Till Dawn
3:52:44 Dream Chaos, Medusa - I'm yours
3:55:20 LexMorris, PACANI, HALUNA - Outside
3:57:51 Sara Phillips, Le Bober - Anyone
4:00:58 Le Bober - More Than You Know
4:04:08 Max Martis, Veronica Bravo - One Last Time
4:07:04 Cale, Veronica Bravo - I’m so tired
4:09:41 Mentol, D.E.P. - Big Big World
4:12:18 Twin, Veronica Pichardo - Right Now
4:15:48 PHURS, Ben Plum - Circles
4:18:47 Veronica Bravo, Le Bober - Faded
4:21:32 Cale, HALUNA - A Sky Full Of Stars
4:24:36 LexMorris, Michelle Ray - What Is Love
4:27:30 PHURS, SOLDIER GIRL - Better Now
4:29:58 Le Bober, Jessica Chertock - Prayer In C
4:32:40 Veronica Bravo, Twin - Save Your Tears
4:35:46 Dream Chaos, Della - Supergirl
4:39:03 Cale, Janet Tung - Cold Water
4:41:40 Alban Chela, Mike L, Elise Lieberth - Perfect

💌 magicclub.contact@gmail.com 💌
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Rex and Ranger’s peaceful camping trip does not go as planned when the rest of the League tags along. Rex waits for the perfect time to talk to reveal a dark secret to Ranger while Saturn hides his relationship with Lex. Jewbot goes offline and Cooch learns that she does not do well in nature. © Sony Pictures All Rights Reserved

Walter meets with an unconventional specialist; Walter bumps a volatile guest, leading to disastrous results.

Abazaca'nın en güzel şarkısı..