Digital data are taken from the official source of the world's languages - https://www.ethnologue.com/

Graphic video with dictionary and phrasebook in the framework of the project "Languages of the Peoples of the Caucasus" on the languages of the Abkhaz-Adyghe (Circassian) group and their main dialects. In addition, in the issue, you will hear how the Ubykh language, which disappeared in 1992, as well as the reconstructed Pre-Adyghe language, sounds.

The project "Languages of the Peoples of the Caucasus" includes infographics on the number of speakers of these languages in Russia and in the world and video dictionaries with examples of writing and voice-overs by native speakers of 200 words and 30 phrases in all of the above languages and dialects.
Enjoy watching!

Тайм-код:
0:00 Circassian-Abkhazian languages
0:01:59 Abkhazian and Abazin languages and Abkhazians\Abazins
0:03:43 Circassian (Adyghe) languages and Circassians (Adyghe)
0:06:52 Ubykh language and Ubykhs
0:08:57 Additional language theories
0:11:21 - Dictionary "Figures"
0:16:56 - Dictionary "Days of Week"
0:16:15 - Dictionary "World"
0:29:57 - Dictionary "Household"
0:38:48 - Phrasebook "Neighbours"

"Languages of the peoples of the Caucasus" is a project dedicated to the 2019 year declared by the UN as the year of the languages of the world's indigenous peoples.

The Caucasus is a unique region where dozens of unique human languages are interwoven. Many of them have no related groups and are fragments of the languages of the ancient inhabitants of Asia Minor and Europe, preserved in the Caucasus Mountains in a unique way.

Our task is to preserve the words of these languages and share them with the world. In a series of graphic clips supplemented by infographics, you will learn more about the languages and language groups of the Caucasus, about the speakers of these languages - their number and places of residence, about the peculiarities of the history of the peoples - speakers of Caucasian languages.

We have prepared for you 200 words and 30 colloquial phrases in the main languages and dialects of the peoples of the Caucasus, written and voiced by people for whom they are native. We will accompany some videos with information and sound of extinct and ancient forms of the languages of the Caucasus, thanks to cooperation with linguists.

Rare languages are rare jewels and our joint task is to preserve the diversity of the culture of all mankind for future generations in the context of globalization and digitalization of the world. Listen, study, share with others. Let the ancient world of the Caucasus reveal itself in words to everyone!

Donate:
Paypal - komplekt_city@mail.ru
Sponsorship: patreon.com/Caucasus_anthropology

Contacts:
https://vk.com/caucasian_histories
e-mail: v.shtybin@yandex.ru
VKontakte: www.vk.com/circassian_notes
Facebook: www.facebook.com/vitaliy.shtybin
Instagram: www.instagram.com/shtybin_on_air/
Telegram: www.t.me/circassian_notes

A clip I did for a project that was presented for a research project on circassian genocide. enjoy

This article, Circassian Beauty in the American Sideshow, was originally published in The Public Domain Review https://publicdomainreview.org....//essay/circassian-b under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. If you wish to reuse it please see: https://publicdomainreview.org/legal/

A fun, interactive gameshow of Circassian Trivial Pursuit filled with interesting facts and answers. Learn some key points about the Adighe Xhabze Culture & Traditions from Yusef & Maza Eshak.

Lots of Circassian dancing, music, education, language, and history packed in this light-hearted competition between brother and sister!

What are the 12 Circassian Tribes?

What is the most painful date of Circassian history?
May 21, 1864 represents an erased genocide.

Why was the Sochi Winter Olympics such an insult to Circassians worldwide?

Learn the symbolic differences of the Circassian dances ~ like Kafa, Sheshan, Wedj, and female warrior dances ~ even dancing on horseback!

How and why did his His Royal Highness Prince Ali from Jordan travel in a cavalcade of horses from Amman, Jordan to Kavkaz, over 1,500 miles? Discover how this great honor was inspired by King Abdullah of Jordan’s respect of Circassian Guards of the Royal Hashemite Kingdom.

Why do Circassians STILL not eat fish from the Black Sea?

There’s plenty of mystical romanticism in the Cherkass traditions that we still carry today!

SPECIAL THANKS TO :
The many Circassian Musicians that contribute to our global community.
Ivan Bakij - Kaffa - Kafkasyalyim / I’m a Circassian.

@Shakeerah @TribeOfYahudaTV

Hello everyone, thank you for watching please SUBSCRIBE, LIKE AND SHARE to support my channel, please please support my channel or I cannot continue making videos without your support.

Comment below what you like about this dish!

ЛЮБА БАЛАГОВА, доктор филологических наук, поэт, президент кинофестиваля SIFFA и МОХИ КАНДУР, доктор исторических наук, исторический романист, кинорежиссёр-ветеран Голливуда коротко представляют исторические места в Иордании. Их книги можно купить на amazon.com. О кинофестивале читайте блоги на www.siffarussuk.com, программы кинофестиваля смотрите на: siffarussukonline.ru Следуйте за нами на инстаграме и Твиттере @sochifilmawards LUBA BALAGOVA, Doctor of Philology, Poet, President of the SIFFA Film Festival and MOHY KANDOUR (Quandour) , Doctor of Historical Sciences, Historical Novelist, Film Director-Hollywood Veteran, composer briefly present the historical sites in Jordan. Their books are found at amazon.com For the festival, please, follow us at our website: www.siffarussuk.com, festival online programs: siffarussukonline.ru; instagram and Twitter @sochifilmawards contact us:sochifilmawards@gmail.com
XMA Header Image

00:00 - Intro
*1. Apsua:*
00:09 - Apsua
01:56 - Adygei
05:41 - Circassian
09:51 - Kabardin
*2. Colchian & Kartvelian:*
12:40 - Georgian
15:39 - Mingrelian
18:45 - Kakhetian
23:40 - Svanetian
26:33 - Tushetian
29:30 - Laz
32:44 - Adjarian
*3. Dagestani:*
36:50 - Avar
39:12 - Lezgin
*4. Nakh:*
45:21 - Ingush
48:59 - Chechen

Anaklia, Georgia on 21 May 2023

#shorts

In this video you will have the chance to meet some of the people working everyday on Circassian related issues at the Circassian Cultural Institute.

This video was taped and edited by Edward Castner. You can find the original at http://vimeo.com/24835234

Da tempo volevo insegnare questa danza a lezione, dovendo aspettare ancora a lungo prima di poterlo fare ho approfittato della reclusione per danzarla in prima persona. Il Circassian Circle è una danza tradizionale che si trova in molti manuali dell'Ottocento. Le varianti sono molteplici ma si assomigliano tutte. In particolare mi affascina questa versione, descritta dal Maestro Thomas Hillgrove nel suo manuale pubblicato a New York nel 1857. Curiosamente nella riedizione del medesimo manuale dell'anno successivo questa danza è stata eliminata.
La particolarità di questo manuale rispetto agli altri è che dà la descrizione precisa di dieci diverse sequenze (dieci! esatto) che chiama "figure". Quindi ci siamo divertiti a farle tutte quante, una dietro all'altra.
Ho fatto la scelta di danzarla "alla scozzese" quindi con la tecnica di passi e figure della RSCDS: anche se probabilmente non è la scelta storicamente più esatta, è sicuramente quella che preferisco stilisticamente; ballare il Circassian con una musica francese o camminando sono entrambe ozpioni deprimenti...
Ovviamente essendo solo due coppie nella progressione abbiamo dovuto aggiungere una curva per poterci nuovamente fronteggiare: l'originale prevederebbe di proseguire dritto incontrando la coppia successiva.
Infine notare come la versione ufficiale dell'RSCDS (il Circassian è la terza danza che l'RSCDS ha pubblicato, dopo Petronella e Triumph, quindi anche l'RSCDS ha attribuito a questa danza grande valore tradizionale) ha come progressione la Poussette, che non è presente in nessuna di queste 10 sequenze!

#maledettovirustisconfiggeremo

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Since long time I wanted to teach this dance in class, having to wait a lot before I could do it, I took advantage of the lockdown to dance it in first person. Circassian Circle is a traditional dance present in many 19th century dance manuals. The variations are many but they all look similar. In particular I am fascinated by this version, described by M° Thomas Hillgrove in his manual published in 1857 in New York. Curiously in the re-edition of the same manual of the following year this dance has been eliminated.
The peculiarity of this manual compared to the others is that it gives an exact description of ten different sequences (ten! Exactly) that he call "figures". So we had fun doing them all, one behind the other.
I made the choice to dance in "Scottish way" with the RSCDS technique for steps and formations: although it is probably not the most historically exact choice, it is certainly the one I prefer stylistically; dancing the Circassian with French music or walking it are both depressing.
Obviously being only two couples in the progression we had to add a curve to face each other again: the original says to continue forward to meet a new couple.
Finally note how the official version of the RSCDS (the Circassian is the third dance that the RSCDS has published, after Petronella and Triumph, therefore the RSCDS itself has attributed it great tradition) has the Poussette as progression, which is not present in any of these 10 sequences!

#damnvirustwewilldefeatyou

The slaughter of Muslims in Russia simply because of religion.

Welcome to Intro to Circassian A0 Course! Join our FREE Circassian Online classes and learn how to read, pronounce, and write in Circassian Language! To join, click here to register for FREE: https://go.nassip.org/Home

Join our Facebook group page- https://www.facebook.com/groups/adighebza

To know more about the Circassian Language please visit our website: http://www.nassip.org/

For effective learning of the Circassian Language, we are using the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling or TPRS. It's a fun and stress-free way of learning, it focuses on the most useful vocabulary and uses gestures, visual imagery, spatial memory aid, body language, and voice inflection. PLUS There are no memorized dialogues or grammar worksheets with the TPRS method.

#chechen #grozny #çerkes #adigepşaşe #sürgün #pşine #ceug #grozny #lezginka #adigecale #çeçen #lovzar #nalchik #circassian #çeçenler #çerkesler #adiga #adigeler #kafkas #takipçi #адыги #cerkes #çerkeskıyafetleri #chechens #школаэтнос. #şeşen #adigekıyafet #adigeceug #adigeulusalkıyafetgünü #gt #çerkesler #pşinavo #ağlatandans #ağlatankafe #AğlatanQafe #çeçen #kabardeys #abone #takipçi #gt #abonekazanma #parakazanma #parakazanabilmek #kolayyoldanparakazanma #evdenparakazanma

The Ottoman penetration into Europe in the 1350s and their capture of Constantinople later in 1453 opened new floodgates for slave-trade from the European front. In their last attempt to overrun Europe in 1683, the Ottoman army, although defeated, returned from the Gates of Vienna with 80,000 captives.874 An immense number of slaves flowed from the Crimea, the Balkans and the steppes of West Asia to Islamic markets. BD Davis laments that the ‘‘Tartars and other Black Sea peoples had sold millions of Ukrainians, Georgians, Circassians, Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Slavs and Turks,’’ which received little notice.875 Crimean Tatars enslaved and sold some 1,750,000 Ukrainians, Poles and Russian between 1468 and 1694. 876 According to another estimate, between 1450 and 1700, the Crimean Tatars exported some 10,000 slaves, including some Circassians, annually—that is, some 2,500,000 slaves in all, to the Ottoman Empire.877 The Tatar slave-raiding Khans returned with 18,000 slaves from Poland (1463), 100,000 from Lvov (1498), 60,000 from South Russia (1515), 50,000–100,000 from Galicia (1516), during the ‘harvesting of the steppe.’ Numbers from Moscow (1521), 800,000 were taken and from Valynia (1676), 400,000 were taken. 800,000 from Moscow (1521), 200,000 from South Russia (1555), 100,000 from Moscow (1571), 50,000 from Poland (1612), 60,000 from South Russia (1646), 100,000 from Poland (1648), 300,000 from Ukraine (1654), 400,000 from Valynia (1676) and thousands from Poland (1694). Besides these major catches, they made countless more Jihad raids during the same period, which yielded a few to tens of thousands of slaves.878 These figures of enslavement must be considered in the context that the population of the Tatar Khanate was only about 400,000 at the time. (1463-1694) while sources are incomplete, conservative tabulation of the slave raids against the Eastern European population indicate that at least 7 Million European people-men, women, children were enslaved by Muslims.

Sources suggest that in the few years between 1436-1442, some 500,000 people were seized in the Balkans. Many of the captives died in forced marches towards Anatolia (Turkey). Contemporary chronicles note that the Ottomans reduced masses of the inhabitants of Greece, Romania, and the Balkans to slavery eg from Moree (1460)-70,000 and Transylvania (1438) - 60,000-70,000 and 300,000-600,000 from Hungary and 10,000 from Mytilene/Mitilini on Lesbos island (1462) (Bulgaru p 567) and so it continued.

Barbary Slavery
Ohio State University history Professor Robert Davis describes the White Slave Trade as minimized by most modern historians in his book Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 (Palgrave Macmillan). Davis estimates that 1 million to 1.25 million white Christian Europeans were enslaved in North Africa, from the beginning of the 16th century to the middle of the 18th, by slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli alone (these numbers do not include the European people which were enslaved by Morocco and by other raiders and traders of the Mediterranean Sea coast), 16th- and 17th-century customs statistics suggest that Istanbul's additional slave import from the Black Sea may have totaled around 2.5 million from 1450 to 1700. The markets declined after the loss of the Barbary Wars and finally ended in the 1830s, when the region was conquered by France.

In 1544, the island of Ischia off Naples was ransacked, taking 4,000 inhabitants prisoners, while some 9,000 inhabitants of Lipari Island off the north coast of Sicily were enslaved.870 Turgut Reis, a Turkish pirate chief, ransacked the coastal settlements of Granada (Spain) in 1663 and carried away 4,000 people as slaves.

The barbaric slave-raiding activities of the Muslim pirates had a telling effect on Europe. France, England, and Spain lost thousands of ships, devastating to their sea-borne trade. Long stretches of the coast in Spain and Italy were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants until the nineteenth century. The finishing industry was virtually devastated.

Paul Baepler’s White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives lists a collection of essays by nine American captives held in North Africa. According to his book, there were more than 20,000 white Christian slaves by 1620 in Algiers alone; their number swelled to more than 30,000 men and 2,000 women by the 1630s. There were a minimum of 25,000 white slaves at any time in Sultan Moulay Ismail’s palace, records Ahmed ez-Zayyani; Algiers maintained a population of 25,000 white slaves between 1550 and 1730, and their numbers could double at certain times. During the same period, Tunis and Tripoli each maintained a white slave population of about 7,500. The Barbary pirates enslaved some 5,000 Europeans annually over a period of nearly three centuries.