Tulum (bagpipe) <br /> <br />The tulum (guda (გუდა) in Laz) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the Laz and Hamsheni peoples and by Pontic Greeks (particularly Chaldians). It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar, Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin, Ardeşen, Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa, some other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Trabzon) of İspir. It is the characteristic instrument of the transhumant population of the north-eastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe in its area, the tulum imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music". <br /> <br />Terminology: <br />Guda (Laz) <br />Gudast'vri, გუდასტვირი (Georgian) <br />Ç'ip'oni (Artvin, Adjara, Lazona) <br />Dankio (Pontic Greek, Romeika) <br />Gaida (Bulgarian) <br />Gaita-de-fole (Portuguese) <br />Gajde (Macedonian) <br />Duda (Magyar) <br />Parkapzuk, Պարկապզուկ (Armenian) <br />Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians) <br />Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvash) <br />Tulum (Azerbaijani) <br />Bagpipes (Scotland) <br />Tulum (Ottoman).

Kavkaz Sila Caucasian Rap -- Armenia / Chechnya / Groegia / Dagestan / Ingushetia / Ossetia / Kabardino-Balkaria / Adyghea / Karachay-chekessia / Nagorny-Karabakh, Abkhazia / Ossetia / Nakhichevan / Caucase <br />Кавказ Сила Кавказский Рэп - Армения / Чечня / Грузия / Дагестан / Ингушетия / Осетия / Кабардино-Балкария / Адыгэ / Карачаево-Черкесия / Нагорно-Карабах, Абхазия / Осетия / Нахичевань / Kovkas <br />Kavkaz Sila Caucase Rap - Arménie / Tchétchénie / Géorgie / Daghestan / Ingouchie / Ossétie / Kabardino-Balkarie / Adyghe / Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie / Haut-Karabakh, de l'Abkhazie / Ossétie / Nakhitchevan /

Bandırma 7. kafkas şenliklerinden goruntuler

Hajmerem Gokhan Sen<br />Fibo Keref<br />Elbruz şamil Duman<br /><br />ve yayında emeği geçen adyghe ebru ;P

Download African Enchantment by Margaret Pemberton - mirror 1 ---> http://po.st/AfgFUM mirror 2 ---> http://tinyurl.com/oex5as5 mirror 3 --> http://q.gs/9283027/african-enchantment --------------- <br />Synopsis: ‘The Nile, the white fountains of the Nile. . .’<br>Her father’s last words haunt Harriet Latimer long after she has been rescued from the Nubian desert which they had been attempting to cross. Her rescuer, the insolent and devastatingly handsome Raoul Beauvais, is a French explorer and geographer with the same objective – to find the source of the Nile in Africa. Despite Harriet’s requests, Raoul swears that women have no place on his expedition, but he makes an exception for the beautiful Circassian Narinda. Can Harriet realise her father's dream and make the journey that no European woman h

АДЫГЭХЭР .الشركس cherkess çerkes

Recipes <br /> <br />Baking <br />Breads • Cakes • Cookies and Biscuits • Donuts and Doughnuts • Pastries • Frosting Icing and Fondant • Buns • Muffins • Scones <br />Cereal Grains <br />Chocolate and Candy <br />Fruit Chocolates • Marshmallow Treats • Fudge • Caramel • Nut Candies • Chocolate Truffles • Toffee • Sugar Treats • Making Chocolate • Jelly Candy • Confectionery Balls • Filled Chocolates <br />Desserts and Sweets <br />Dessert Pies • Puddings • Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts • Cooked Cream and Milk Desserts • Fruit <br />Chicken Chettinad <br />Chicken curry <br />Chicken Divan <br />Chicken fingers <br />Chicken French <br />Chicken fries <br />Chicken karahi <br />Chicken Kiev <br />Chicken Lahori <br />Chicken lollipop <br />Chicken Marengo <br />Chicken marsala <br />Chicken Maryland <br />Chicken mull <br />Chicken nugget <br />Chicken paprikash <br />Chicken parmesan <br />Chicken parmigiana <br />Chicken pie <br />Chicken riggies <br />Chicken salad <br />Chicken soup <br />Chicken tabaka <br />Chicken tatsuta <br />Chicken tikka <br />Chicken tikka masala <br />Chicken Vesuvio <br />Chicken with chilies <br />Chikuzenni <br />Chilli chicken <br />Chinese chicken salad <br />Circassian chicken <br />Claypot chicken rice <br />Cock-a-leekie soup <br />Coq au vin <br />Cordon bleu <br />Coronation chicken <br />Country Captain <br />Coxinha <br />Crispy fried chicken <br />Dak galbi <br />Dakjuk <br />Dakkochi <br />Dapanji <br />Dezhou braised chicken <br />Dong'an chicken <br />Double Down <br />Dragon tiger phoenix <br />Drunken chicken <br />Engagement Chicken <br />Flying Jacob <br />Fried chicken <br />Fujian red wine chicken <br />Galinha à africana <br />Galinha à portuguesa <br />Galinhada <br />Gallo en chicha <br />General Tso's chicken <br />Gribenes <br />Gulai Ayam <br />Hainanese chicken rice <br />Hawaiian haystack <br />Hot chicken <br />Inasal na manok <br />Jambonneau <br />Jerk chicken <br />Jerusalem mixed grill <br />Jubilee chicken <br />Kai yang <br />Kedjenou <br />Kelaguen <br />King Ranch Chicken <br />Korean fried chicken <br />Kori Rotti <br />Kuku Paka <br />Kung Pao chicken <br />Lemon chicken <br />Lontong Cap Go Meh <br />Mangalorean Chicken Sukka <br />Mie ayam <br />Moo goo gai pan <br />Murgh Musallam <br />Musakhan <br />Nasi liwet <br />Nasi tim <br />Olivier salad <br />Opor ayam <br />Orange chicken <br />Ostropel <br />Padak <br />Parmigiana <br />Pastilla <br />Piccata <br />Pinikpikan <br />Plecing ayam <br />Pollo a la Brasa <br />Pollo al disco <br />Poularde Albufera <br />Poulet au fromage <br />Rendang ayam <br />Roast chicken <br />Rollatini <br />Rotisserie chicken <br />Sajji <br />Saltimbocca <br />Samgyetang <br />Sanbeiji <br />Satay <br />Scaloppine <br />Schnitzel <br />Sesame chicken <br />Shish taouk <br />Shish taouk (Montreal) <br />Snake bite chicken <br />Soto ayam <br />Soy sauce chicken <br />Spice Bag <br />Swiss Wing <br />Tandoori chicken <br />Tavuk gögsü <br />Tbeet [5][6][7] <br />Thalassery biryani <br />Torikatsu <br />Tsukune <br />Waterzooi <br />Wenchang chicken <br />White cut chicken <br />Wyngz <br />Yakitori <br />Yassa

©ADAGP/TURLURE 2010

Hajmerem Gokhan Sen<br />Fibo Keref<br />Elbruz şamil Duman<br /><br />ve yayında emeği geçen adyghe ebru ;P

Janurary 2007 - Nalmes 70th year concert

yenisıgırcı ihtiyar delikanlılar oynuyor

Adyghe Folk

Kavkaz Sila Caucasian Rap -- Armenia / Chechnya / Groegia / Dagestan / Ingushetia / Ossetia / Kabardino-Balkaria / Adyghea / Karachay-chekessia / Nagorny-Karabakh, Abkhazia / Ossetia / Nakhichevan / Caucase <br />Кавказ Сила Кавказский Рэп - Армения / Чечня / Грузия / Дагестан / Ингушетия / Осетия / Кабардино-Балкария / Адыгэ / Карачаево-Черкесия / Нагорно-Карабах, Абхазия / Осетия / Нахичевань / Kovkas <br />Kavkaz Sila Caucase Rap - Arménie / Tchétchénie / Géorgie / Daghestan / Ingouchie / Ossétie / Kabardino-Balkarie / Adyghe / Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie / Haut-Karabakh, de l'Abkhazie / Ossétie / Nakhitchevan /

A cidade de Maykop, na Rússia, recebeu, ao som de ‘We Are The Champions’, a tocha olímpica dos Jogos de Inverno de Sochi, nesta segunda-feira. A cerimônia de abertura será realizada na próxima sexta-feira.

BACAK OLMADAN yapar bunu. Motive edici !!!<br />başlık,çok güzel bir dans,çok güzel лезгинка,çeçen лезгинка,кабардинская лезгинка,лезгинка düğünde,halk dansları,rus halk dans,güzel dans,latin dans,oryantal dans,oryantal dans,breakdance,dancebattle,turkish folk dance,fol dance,kavkaz dance lezginka,latinodance OLMADAN AYAK yapıyor böyle ! Motive edici !!! <br />WITHOUT LEGS this makes ! Motivates !!!<br />the name,very beautiful dance,very beautiful dance,lezginka Chechen,Kabardian lezginka,lezginka at the wedding,folk dances,Russian folk dance,beautiful dance,Latin dance,belly dance,Oriental dance,breakdance,dancebattle,russian folk dance,fol dance,kavkaz dance lezginka,latinodance,WITHOUT the LEGS doing that ! Motivates !!! <br />OHNE BEINE macht ist ! Motiviert !!!<br />name,ein sehr schöner Tanz,sehr schöne lezginka,tschetschenische lezginka,кабардинская lezginka,lezginka auf der Hochzeit,Volkstänze,russische Volkstänze,schöner Tanz,Latin Dance,Bauchtanz,orientalischen Tanz,breakdance,dancebattle,russian folk dance,fol dance,kavkaz dance lezginka,latinodance,OHNE BEINE macht ist ! Motiviert !!!

Была страшная война. Народ должен знать правду о себе! Поэтому сегодня решено заложить камень павшим за независимость своей родины Черкесии в этой жестокой Кавказской войне.


#circassianmedia #circassian_media_ #circassian #circassians #circassia #adyge #adyga #adiga #adige #адыги #адыгэ #адыг #адыгэбзэ #адыгимира #черкесы #черкесия #адыгея #кабарда #кабардинцы #кабардинец #черкесск #баксан #адыгейск #хабез #туапсе #сочи #майкоп #нальчик #эльбрус #кавказ #адыгэш #адыгэхабзэ #хабзэ #шапсугия #шапсуги #шапсуг #circassiangenocide #геноцидчеркесов #геноцидадыгов #мамлюки #черкесскиемамлюки #черкесытурции #черкесысирии #черкесыиордании #черкесыизраиля #черкесымира

Traditional Circassian dancers perform in costume in Kfar Kama Heritage Center for a tour group.

http://www.instagram.com/stateofisrael
The Druze and the Circassians of Israel are two minority groups that are well-integrated into Israeli society and are an integral part of it, all while cultivating their unique traditions.
The 134,000 followers of the Druze faith settled in Israel during the 11th Century. They populate 22 villages in the north of the country, maintaining their distinct religion, culture and community life.
Sunni Muslims originally from the Caucasus, the Circassians arrived in the Galilee (northern Israel) during the 19th Century. Today, there are about 4,000 Circassians living mainly in the villages of Kfar Kama and Rehaniya.

| Видео студия FISHT MEDIA | Основана в 2018 году |
| FISHT MEDIA video Studio | Founded in 2018 |

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Видеосъемка свадеб на Кавказе и в Южном Федеральном округе!
tel. +7 (988) 476 84 24,
+7 (909) 444-40-05,

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| Канал посвящен национальным свадьбам.
(The channel is dedicated to national weddings) |

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| Beautiful Adyghe dance | Адыгэ | Къафэ дахэ | Красивый адыгский танец | Лучшие песни | Лучшие танцоры | Адыгея | Адыги | Черкесы | Circassians | Caucasus | Best songs | Best dancers | Adygea | Circassians | Circassian | Circassians | Caucasus | FISHT MEDIA |

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Old Circassian (Adiga) Melody For Who Fall In Golan Heights.

Circassia as it was originally, doesn't exist anymore. It was the last country to be occupied by Russia during the Caucasian War, and the last to adopt Islam. Circassians were Christians years before the genocide happened.
The war ended with the Circassian Genocide, in 1864. According to the Circassian Cultural Institute, 1-1.5 million Circassians were killed. Another 1 million Circassians were deported.
Until now, the genocide needs recognition and the only government that actually recognized this event formally as a genocide was the government of Georgia.

1:41
Russian generals collected heads of the dead Circassians as trophies of war.

The Circassian national flag was designed by the Scottish diplomat David Urquhart during the Russo-Circassian War.
"The green is a symbol of the forests and vegetation of the Caucasus. The twelve stars symbolize the individual tribes of Adygea; the nine stars within the arc symbolize the nine aristocratic tribes of Adygea, in contrast to the three horizontal stars which symbolized the three democratic tribes. The arrows symbolize peace. The gold colors of the arrows and stars represent the plentiful havest of grain & wheat."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F....lag_of_the_Republic_

The 12 tribes at 0:14

http://www.circassian-genocide.info/

After the genocide came the fragmentation of the original territory and the diaspora.

The Circassian diaspora is the largest in the world, with about 85-86% of the entire population living in exile, in many countries: USA, Turkey, Egypt, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Syria, Iraq and Albania.
2:31

The original territory that can be seen at 0:21 is now divided into 3 republics.
2:44

The Republic of Adygea represented by the Circassian national flag;
2:51 - Karachay-Cherkessia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia

2:58 - Kabardino-Balkaria
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria

This video shows more about the fragmentation of the Circassian territory: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUJneM2gl-w

The Circassian language is endangered, with roughly 1.5 million speakers.
According to the UNESCO four levels of endangerment in languages, Circassian is in a vulnerable situation: "Most children speak the language, but it may be restricted to certain domains (e.g., home)."

The Northwest Caucasian language family:
Northwest Caucasian - Ubykh, Circassian, Abkhaz-Abaza.
Circassian - East: Besleney and Kabardian.
West - Natukhay, Shapsegh, Hakuchi, Bzhedukh, Chemgwi, Hatukhay, Yegerukay.
Abkhaz-Abaza - Abaza (Tapanta).
Abkhaz - Bzyb (Gudaut), Sadzwa, Abhzwi, Samurzakan, Ashkarwa (Abaza).

Two events in sequence awoke the Circassian communities around the globe: The Arab revolutions that started in 2011; in particular the painful Syrian Uprising. 2:38
And the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games, with protests against the Olympic Games happening in many countries. 3:05
Sochi was the place of the genocide that happened exactly 150 years by the year 2014. The Russian government was disrepecting the burial site of the Circassians who fought and died in the war, and not mentioning at all on the Circassians and the genocide.
Circassian activists in that time got persecuted, imprisoned and tortured by the FSB and Russian police.

There is no written History before 1864. The alphabet was created around 1918.
Few books about Circassia and North Caucasus in general, are written in English. Most of the books in English about Caucasus are solely dedicated to Chechnya and the two wars.
Here is a list of some of the books about Circassia and Caucasian History and traditions:

Oliver Bullough's "Let Our Fame Be Great - Journeys among the defyant people of Caucasus"
http://www.oliverbullough.com/....letourfamebegreat.ht

Walter Richmond - "The Circassian Genocide"
http://www.amazon.com/Circassi....an-Genocide-Politica

John Colarusso - "Nart Sagas"
http://www.amazon.com/Nart-Sag....as-Caucasus-Legends-

Kadir Natho - "Circassian History"
http://www.amazon.com/Circassi....an-History-Kadir-I-N

Amjad Jaimoukha - "The Circassians: A Handbook"
http://www.amazon.com/The-Circassians-Handbook-Caucasus-Peoples/dp/0700706445/ref=pd_sim_sbs_b_4?ie=UTF8&refRID=14DG5G7PANQ6T5NYND4Q

Charles King - "The Ghost of Freedom - A History of the Caucasus"
http://www.cerkesarastirmalari.....org/pdf/ingilizce/G

Create a Circassian family tree with your tribe and Circassian ancestry, represented by the stars on the Circassian flag.

Make it private or public
https://circassianweb.com
How to make a Circassian family tree!
https://youtu.be/Q6I9XJBUWAw