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It seems impossible that we would forget genocides of entire people, but events like the Assyrian genocide show us how fickle human memory can be. Also called the Sayfo, meaning ‘the sword’, the Assyrian genocide was one of three mass campaigns of extermination waged by the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. Alongside the more famous Armenian genocide and that of the Greeks, hundreds of thousands of Assyrians lost their lives in racially and religiously motivated atrocities at the command of the Ottoman government between 1914 and 1918.

The struggle of the Assyrians is easily overlooked, but it contains tales of incredible brutality and of admirable resistance. Today on A Day In History, we look at how the atrocities of the Sayfo unfolded, the deplorable ways that the Ottomans deceived their victims, and the stories of the men who took up arms to defend themselves from those who would exterminate them.

Don’t forget to like this video to show your support and subscribe for more dives into overlooked historical events like this

Prelude

The Assyrians are an ethnic group united by their shared languages which derive from ancient Aramaeic. Christianity They are also thorouglhy Christian although split between several denominations, of which the largest are the Orthodox Assyrian Church of the East and Syrian Orthodox Church, and the Chaldean Catholic Church.

Unlike the Armenians, the Assyrians have never been politically unified - there is no real link between the ancient Assyrian empire and the modern Assyrian people - and they were treated as a loose ethnic group with no fixed territory. Like other Christian minorities in the Ottoman Empire, they faced sporadic violence and persecution for decades before the genocide. In 1895, Assyrians were among the victims of the waves of violence that killed thousands of Christians across the Empire and they faced regular discrimination in law and public life. Violence from Turkish authorities and Kurdish raiders continued throughout the early 20th century with land seizures, forced conversion, and mob violence becoming regular features of life.

Things changed with the rise of Turkish ethnonationalism and the First World War. The Empire’s new ruler Talaat Pasha envisioned an ethnically Turkish empire where minorities were excluded, or eliminated. The Ottomans also saw the Assyrians as a security risk, fearing that they would side with Russia once the fighting began.

#assyrian #history #armeniangenocide #sayfo

Music: Epidemic Music

Sources:

David Gaunt, Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I, (2006)

David Gaunt, ‘The Ottoman Treatment of the Assyrians’, in Ronald Grigor Suny et al (ed.), A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, (2011), p244-59

David Gaunt and Naures Atto (ed.), Let Them Not Return: Sayfo - The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire, (2019)

Maryam Ishaya, ‘France recognizes Seyfo Genocide of 1915’, 27th February 2023, The Morningside Post, https://morningsidepost.com/ar....ticles/france-recogn

Florence Hellot-Bellier, ‘The Increasing Violence and the Resistance of Assyrians in Urmia and Hakkari (1900–1915)’, in Talay Shabo and Soner O Barthoma (eds.), Sayfo 1915: An Anthology of Essays on the Genocide of Assyrians/Arameans during the First World War, (2018)

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adyga adygha adiga NORTH caucasus circassian GENOCIDE in History CAUCASSIAN

Eser: "Kabardey Kızı Şarkısı: Хьэтау". Work: "Kabardian girl song: Хьэтау". Solist: A. Çerkesova. Şef: M. Teuvajukova ve M. Kabardokoff. Soloist: A. Cherkesova. Heads: M. Teuvazhukova and M. Kabardokov.

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Нальчик Кабардино-Балкария Район "Горный" Nalchik Kabardino-Balkaria Caucasus

This is video of “Kabardinka” (Кабардинка) and Russian cultural dance belongs to the the peoples of Circassia. Circassia is a region in the North Caucasus (Russia) and along the northeast shore of the Black Sea.
Kabardinka features a marvelous collection of traditional Circassian costumes and ornaments, weapons and folkloric items, and ravishing scenes from the Kabardian countryside, this dances evoke imagery of combat and courtship. In this dance Circassian men wear a black outfit called a cherkes on stage. It is a military style outfit with an imposing coat and bullet cartridges worn across the chest. Men often wear a dagger or sword. Circassian dances share some common traits with ballet: men dance on the tips of their toes wearing special leather boots. Women move very lightly, gliding across the floor without moving their heads or upper bodies.
This traditional is also performed in the back scenery of marriage ceremony by bride and groom accompanying by fellow boys and girls. There are several dances including the kabardinka. The version of this dance performed in Turkey is called Kafkas, another variation of this dance is called as “Qafe: Circassian Stately Dance” (КЪАФЭ).
Most amazing part of it the background music and ballet style dance of men on their toes.

Description researched and write by:
Sñ Taseer

#circassian #circassiandance #circassianwedding #caucasus #caucasusdance #cerkes #dance

| Адыгэ Джэгу | Черкесы | Circassians | Çerkesler | الشركس | Caucasus | Черкесские свадьбы |
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Provided to YouTube by Kavkaz Music по лицензии ZvukM

Adyghe Bride · Астемир Апанасов

KAVKAZ COLLECTION. Circassian music, Vol. 1

℗ Kavkaz Music по лицензии ZvukM

Released on: 2014-01-01

Composer: У.Тхабисимов
Lyricist: Б.Бахов

Auto-generated by YouTube.

Adyghe lullaby performed in a house of Zamudin Guchev nre Maikop.

Deserts won't be barren wastelands anymore. We're going to be turning the world's deserts into lush farmland. How costly would terraforming the planet cost? And why could making deserts farmland destroy the Amazon rainforest?

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00:00 Desert farmlands?
00:52 Desert facts
01:23 Evapotranspiration
01:59 Nanoclay
03:30 Materials and cost

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Walt (Bryan Cranston) schickt seine Familie unter DEA-Schutz zu Hank (Dean Norris) und wartet zu Hause. Als der Sohn von seiner Freundin vergiftet wird, schließt sich Jesse (Aaron Paul) mit Walt zusammen, um den Mann umzubringen, den er für all das verantwortlich macht: Gus. © 2011 Sony Pictures Television Inc. All Rights Reserved.