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In this episode I am joined by Geneticist Razib Khan and we dive into an episode that many of your requested and that is the origins of the Scythians.
The Scythians were a power of the ancient Steppes who made the image of the pants wearing barbarian on horseback in the popular imagination in the classical world.
From discussing what ancient sources such as Herodotus had to say to looking at traditional narratives in historiography as to the origins of the Scythians, we then turn to look at what ancient DNA has to say about the ancient Scythians and where they came from... who they came from?
Interestingly enough due to occupying the Eurasian Steppes we now know that there was some genetic diversity but they were all primarily homogenous.
With admixtures related to European farmers and the Yamnaya culture. But we also see an interesting discovery that a certain percentage of Scythian ancestry can be traced to East Asians.
Lastly, we leave off by discussing Russian scientists and their amusing attempts to clone ancient Scythian DNA.
Support Mr. Khan and his awesome work below!
Website: https://razib.substack.com/
Razib Khan: https://www.razib.com/bio/wordpress/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/razibkhan
BTFO
THOUGH gifts like thine the fates gave not to me, <br />One thing, O Hafiz, we both hold in fee— <br />Nay, it holds us; for when the June wind blows <br />We both are slaves and lovers to the rose. <br />In vain the pale Circassian lily shows <br />Her face at her green lattice, and in vain <br />The violet beckons, with unveilëd face— <br />The bosom’s white, the lip’s light purple stain, <br />These touch our liking, yet no passion stir. <br />But when the rose comes, Hafiz—in that place <br />Where she stands smiling, we kneel down to her!<br /><br />Thomas Bailey Aldrich<br /><br />http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/to-hafiz/
FALL INTO SLEEP INSTANTLY • Relaxing Music to Reduce Anxiety and Help You Sleep • Meditation
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Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/kingsandgenerals. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch the documentary called Ivan the Terrible, Russia’s First Tsar and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: https://www.magellantv.com/video/ivan-the-terrible
Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the early modern era history continues with a video on the Circassians and how Russia massacred them. The sad truth about the Era of Colonization is that campaigns of conquest of lands and the so-called civilizing of indigenous peoples were very often accompanied by gruesome violence and genocidal actions. Imperialist powers would plunder, rape, pillage, and murder after dehumanizing native populations in the name of civility, progress, divine justice, and their own racial superiority. Western Empires are often the main targets of criticism in that respect, and rightly so. But they were not the only perpetrators. The Russian Empire has its own history of violence against indigenous populations in its quest for expansion and the Circassian Genocide is one of its bloodiest atrocities. In this video, we are going to describe the long history of violence by the Russian Empire against the Circassian people.
Origins of Ukraine: https://youtu.be/3uyHWEOoPnM
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Russia's First Invasion of Ukraine: https://youtu.be/TuW_aV9qIBY
Russian Invasion of Ukraine: https://youtu.be/yBZPE9o2gHU?l....ist=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ
Ancient Origins of Kyivan Rus: https://youtu.be/zHPLFHHGk-o
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW
First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY
Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: https://youtu.be/lM_Wzt_Z228
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: https://youtu.be/vN7LgUIOAVw
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: https://youtu.be/3w9POQMt5jk
Ottoman Pirates: https://youtu.be/5jguevSDIuY
Turkification of Anatolia: https://youtu.be/JBgq1taoUsY
Hashashins: https://youtu.be/vG8qmlKdRjs
Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJ
We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/docume....nt/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEj
The script was written by Turgut Gambar, while the video was made by Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan and was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiR & https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly
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Music courtesy of EpidemicSound
#Documentary #Russia #Circassians
The very best way to preserve food is freeze drying. Freeze drying is able to keep all of the nutrients since it removes the water from food at freezing temperatures, instead of using heat. Plus, freeze drying is easy and allows you to preserve all your favorite foods – fruits, vegetables, leftovers, soups, casseroles, you name it. And all of it will last years longer than either dehydrated or canned food.
If you’re looking for the very best way to preserve food for you and your family, you’re going to love the Harvest Right freeze dryer. Learn more at https://harvestright.com/
There are so many reasons to freeze dry at home with a Harvest Right freeze dryer. Preserve your garden produce, create the perfect emergency food supply, make camping meals and healthy snacks. Unlike other methods of food preservation, freeze drying does not shrink or toughen the food, and retains flavor, color, and nutrition.
Refrigerated, frozen, and canned food just don’t last very long. Freeze dried food will last up to 25 years and does not need to be to be rotated like other foods. Freeze dried food is perfect for home storage.
Freeze drying maintains 97% of the nutritional value of the food. Other methods of preservation, such as canning and dehydrating, use high temperatures that destroy much of the food value.
Freeze drying works great for fruits and vegetables, but unlike other options, it also perfectly preserves meat, fish, dairy, eggs, ice cream, and even fully-cooked meals.
If you can press a button, you can freeze dry! Simply press start on the touch screen, and the patented Smart Freeze technology senses when it’s done. Everything is automatic.
Not only will the food you freeze dry at home look and taste better than store-bought freeze-dried food, it’s much less expensive! Freeze dry all of your leftover meals, and you’ll save even more money.
There's a fairly common misconception that the terms "dehydrated food" and "freeze-dried food" are the same, but clearly are not. Knowing the difference helps when deciding how to store and preserve food for your family.
Freeze drying is a relatively modern process. Freeze-dried foods offer a longer shelf life, lower moisture content, and generally taste better than dehydrated or canned foods. Freeze-dried foods rehydrate faster and also retain their original shape, texture, and color. A far greater variety of foods can be freeze dried than can be dehydrated or canned. Imagine trying to use a home dehydrator to preserve an ice cream sandwich, a raw egg, or cheese. It would fail miserably. Not so with freeze dried.
The original video: https://youtu.be/PDkK_rrlAM8?si=FvncPhN6_ZygV9OU
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The first debate of 2024 between President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump will be held Thursday in Atlanta, moderated by CNN anchors Jake Tapper and Dana Bash.
Following the debate, anchors Amna Nawaz and Geoff Bennett will host on-air special analysis.
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Prepare for CNN’s Biden-Trump debate with these key facts:
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A restoration of the Circassian State...
__________________________________________________________________
Hello and thank you for clicking on this video. I make mapping animations on this channel. These animations show the borders of countries over periods of time and any wars that take place.
__________________________________________________________________
Music Used (in order):
Don’t Know the name of the Music (link to source)
https://youtu.be/Q05NSdrYczw
__________________________________________________________________
Note:
This is NOT meant to promote an ideology or be political. It's only a mapping video and is not necessarily factually accurate.
Especially in this video, in which I showed the results of an ethnic cleansing. A message can be taken from this, especially with irredentist movements. When one group is restored to their historical border, what happens to the different peoples currently living in said borders? Are they tolerated? Ethnically cleansed for the historical group to return? But then, isn’t that just as bad as the previous ethnic cleansing? Because of this, such topics as irredentism are reserved for alternative history videos.
Cirillo @ Kama Kama 17 novembre 2007<br/>
Welcome to Nalchik City, Russia! Join us on a mesmerizing 4K 60fps walking tour as we delve into the heart of this charming city. Immerse yourself in the daily life and cityscape of Nalchik, a city with a rich history and vibrant culture. In this virtual walking tour, we'll uncover the authentic essence of Nalchik, offering you a glimpse into life in Russia in 2024. Experience the city's unique charm, witness the beauty of its streets, and immerse yourself in the local culture. From the soothing city sounds to the bustling streets, this walking tour will transport you to a different Russia, showcasing the resilience and vibrancy of life in Russia amidst the sanctions.
Join us as we explore Nalchik's hidden gems, encounter friendly locals, and witness the enchanting sights that make this city truly special. Whether you're captivated by the allure of Russian culture or simply seeking an immersive 4K experience, this walking tour promises to offer a fresh perspective on life in Russia.
Nalchik City RUSSIA (Walking TOUR in 4K 60Fps)
Subscribe to our channel for more captivating walking tours and travel experiences. Embark on this visual journey with us and discover the enchanting allure of Nalchik City, Russia!
#nalchik #russia #walkingtour
yenisıgırcı köyünden bir kaç görüntüde benden olsun göremeyıpte merak edenler için ..akorduyonu çalan yeni yetmelerden fatıh gümüş..
King Abdullah II Visit to the Circassian Charity Association (Translated)
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The Adyghe Khasa of Krasnodar Krai adresses the Memorial Day for the Victims of the Caucasian War
970 <br /> <br />Color—Caste—Denomination— <br />These—are Time's Affair— <br />Death's diviner Classifying <br />Does not know they are— <br /> <br />As in sleep—All Hue forgotten— <br />Tenets—put behind— <br />Death's large—Democratic fingers <br />Rub away the Brand— <br /> <br />If Circassian—He is careless— <br />If He put away <br />Chrysalis of Blonde—or Umber— <br />Equal Butterfly— <br /> <br />They emerge from His Obscuring— <br />What Death—knows so well— <br />Our minuter intuitions— <br />Deem unplausible—<br /><br />Emily Dickinson<br /><br />http://www.poemhunter.com/poem..../color-caste-denomin
Janurary 2007 - Nalmes 70th year concert
This is a review of why Navajo is the world’s hardest language to learn, harder even than Chinese, Korean, or Arabic. (In my humble opinion as someone who has studied all of these languages.) The primary reason for this involves Navajo verb complexity: they change like a Rubik’s cube depending on 7 different modes, 12 aspects, and 10 sub-aspects, which mix and match to generate different forms like a giant times table. In addition, pronunciation is also extremely complex with rare sounds like ł, tones, and glottal stops!
Sources for this video include “The Navaho Language” by Young and Morgan, 1972, “An Introduction to Grammar for Language Learners” by Don Ringe, 2018, and Wikipedia.
#shorts
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Айдамир Казаноков комментирует появившуюся в интернете новость о регистрации торговой марки "Генерал Засс" компании ЮгПродСервис из города Армавир.
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Курсы и онлайн школа по изучению западного диалекта черкесского языка Ларисы Тупцоковой:
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Обратная связь: media.circassian@gmail.com
Полная версия видео про Засса https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TG4ugdJIseQ&t=407s
Полная версия интервью с Макисмом Шевченко https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWGON8e_czc&t=0s
#circassianmedia #Казаноков #Казаноко
지민 (Jimin) 'Smeraldo Garden Marching Band (feat. Loco)' Release
🎧 Listen now: https://jimin.lnk.to/SGMB
Credits:
Production: HIGHQUALITYFISH
Director: SAMSON
Executive Producer: HQF
Producer: Jungho Kee
1st AD: Juyeon Hong, Bom Lee
Line Producer: Heeyoung Lee
PA: Wonsung Yoon, Chanhyuk Park, Hyunho Kim, Chanyoung Park, Jonghoon Lee, Seonghyeon Kim, Hwirym Jang
Director of Photography: EumKo
Focus Puller: Youngwoo Lee, Seogwon Lee
2nd AC: Eunil Lee
Data Manager: Yoontae Go
3rd AC: Donghyun Lee
Jimmy Jib Operator: Youngjung Kim
Jimmy Jib Assistant: Hyunin Kim, Hojun Choi, Byunjong Kim
Gaffer: Junhee Park | TEAM JJUN
Crew: Gangmin Jeong, Wonkyu Choi, Beomjun Kim, Solbin Kang, Dawoon Jung, Jungwook Kim, Jaehoon Lee, Chan Jung, Yerim Jin, Jonghyun Jeon, Minjong Kang, Dahoon Park
Art Director: Jungae Lee | OH!ARTCREW
1st: Hongsuk Jang
2nd: Huijin Kim
Art team: Yong Kim, Hyeon Heo, Younghun Jin
Showlight: Sunggang Jeon | J SHOW COMPANY
Crew: Jangwoo Seok, Jangsun Ho, Daeyeon Hwang, Sangmin Park
VFX: Jonghyeon Moon
2D(Compositing, Beauty, Emotion Creative): SAMSON, COMMA
DI: HQF
BIGHIT MUSIC. Rights are reserved selectively in the video. Unauthorized reproduction is a violation of applicable laws. Manufactured by BIGHIT MUSIC, Seoul, Korea.
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Сэ Адыгабзэ сэшlа? Ары, о Адыгабзэ ошlэ. Хьау, о Адыгабзэ пшlэрэп.
Еджэгъу 1 – Пычыгъу 9.2
#Myadiga #shorts #adigabza #circassian #Çerkes #адыгэ #адыгабзэ #circassia #adiga
History of the Caucasian Languages. Northwest Caucasian, Northeast Caucasian, Kartvelian, Hurro-Urartian, Hattic, Kaskian, Svan, Georgian, Zan, Mingrelian, Laz, Circassian, Abkhaz, Abaza, Adyghe, Kabardian, Dagestanian, Nakh, Vainakh, Bats, Avar, Andic, Tsezic, Lak, Dargin, Lezgic, Archi, Khinalug, Caucasian Albanian, Lezgian, Aghul, Tabasaran, Rutul, Tsahtur, Budukh, Kryts, Udi
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Music:
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The Heartache - Ugonna Onyekwe
"Heavy Heart" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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2024 Post-Debate Special - First Trump-Biden General Election Debate of 2024 | The Megyn Kelly Show
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They are the fourth largest ethnic group in the Middle East, but they never obtained a permanent nation-state.
Around 35 million Kurdish reside in the mountainous regions located at the borders of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran, and Armenia.
During the rise of the Ottoman empire, the Kurds were promised a separate homeland. When the borders of modern Turkey and its neighbours were drawn there was no more talk of an independent Kurdistan.
The thought of a free Kurdistan, can be worrying, will there ever be an independent state?
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#AlJazeeraEnglish #Kurdistan #Explainer
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Bandırma yeni sığırcımecidiye kabartay köyünden adil gümüşün oğlu fatih düğün bitiminde bir kaç serhoşa akordiyon şov yapıyor daha yeni öğreniyo genç delikanlı..8mp kodak makınayla karanlıkta ses kaydı yapılmıştır görüntülerde yoldan geçen arabaların ışıkları ve sokak lambalarının ışıkları görünmektedir.Tala tın oglunun sünneti sonrası köydeki düğün bitimi zamanı dır.
Kayra Atakan [Qırım Xan'ı] presents
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Sources :
- Mahmut Bi - Kafkas Tarihi
- Mustafa Özsaray - Çerkeslerin İslamlaşması
- Arthur Fonvill - Çerkesya Bağımsızlık Savaşı
- Evliya Çelebi - Seyahatnâme
- İsmail Hakkı Berkok - Tarihte Kafkasya
- Sadık Müfit Bilge - Çerkesler (TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi)
- The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
- Kadir Natho - Circassian History
- Fabio L. Grassi - A new homeland: The Massacre of The Circassians,
- Their Exodus To The Ottoman Empire and Their Place In Modern Turkey.
- Walter Richmond - Circassian Genocide
- Taitbout de Marigny - Three Voyages in the Black Sea to the Coast of Circassia
- James Stanislaus Bell - Journal Of A Residence In Circassia
- Amjad Jaimoukha - The Circassians: A Handbook
- Adel Bashqawi - Circassia: Born to Be Free
- Stephen D. Shenfield - "The Circassians: A Forgotten Genocide".
- Kressel R. Ph. - The Administration of Caffa under the Uffizio di San Giorgio.
- Laonikos Chalkokondyles - The Histories
- Ali Hatajuqua - Hadji-Ismail Dagomuqua Berzeg, Circassian Warrior and Diplomat
- Amjad Jaimoukha - Prince Inal the Great (I): The Tomb of the Mighty Potentate Is Located in Circassia, Not Abkhazia
- Vitaliy Shtybin - The Legendary Circassian Prince Inal
- Strabo - Geographica
- Polyaenus - Stratagems
- Arrian - Periplus of the Euxine Sea
- Joao Freire, Portolan Atlas
- The Free Press, volume: IV, issue: 34, 01.04.1857.
- Rashid al-Din Hamadani - Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh
- Никоновская летопись (Nikon Chronicle)
- Лаврентьевский список (Laurentian Codex)
- Радзивилловская летопись (Radziwiłł Letopis)
- Лицевой летописный свод (Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible)
- ქართლის ცხოვრება (Georgian Chronicles)
- Richieste presentate all’ufficio di san Giorgio da Zaccaria Ghizolfi, signore di Matrega, e risposte dello stesso, sulle mutue relazioni dei loro possessi. 1472, 13 aprile. Запросы, сделанные Захарием
Ногмов Ш. Б. - История Адыхейского Народа, Составленная По Преданиям Кабардинцев.
- Лакоба С. З. & Бгажба О. Х. - История Абхазии с древнейших времен до наших дней.
- Цуциев А. А. - Атлас Этнополитической Истории Кавказа.
- Мальбахов Б.К. & Эльмесов А.М. -Средневековая Кабарда
- Мальбахов Б.К. - Кабарда на этапах политической истории (середина XVI — первая четверть XIX века)
- Брун Ф. Черноморье - Сборник исследований по исторической географии Южной России.
- Чичагов С. В. - Карта Болшьой и Малой Кабарды.
- Хотко С. Х. - Генуэзцы в Черкессии (1266–1475).
- Дубровин Н. Ф. - Черкесы (Адиге)
- Галонифонтибус И. - 1404, I. Таты и готы. Великая Татария: Кумания, - Хазария и другие. Народы Кавказа (Гл. 8).
- РОД ТЕМИРГОЕВСКИХ КНЯЗЕЙ
- БОЛОТОКОВЫХ В ВОЕННО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ СОБЫТИЯХ НА КУБАНИ
- В КОНЦЕ XVIII – НАЧАЛЕ XIX ВВ.
- У. А. Улигов, Д. В. Шабаев. За власть Советов.
Music :
- HAGAUJ - CIRCASSIAN LADS
- Заманби Иругов: Удж 2 - Zamanbi Irugov: Wedj 2
- Circassian Military March - Хыӏушъо щыухэр (Cavalry of the Coast)
- Adigē Respublik yi Qēral Worēd ( Anthem of the Republic of Adygea ) (Adıge Cumhuriyeti Devlet Marşı)